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Four federal byelections will be held on June 19

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Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced Sunday that four byelections will take place on June 19 to elect new MPs in ridings that are currently vacant.

The byelections will be held to replace three MPs who have chosen to leave federal politics, including former Liberal cabinet minister Marc Garneau (Notre-Dame-de-Grâce–Westmount, in Quebec), Conservative MP Dave MacKenzie (Oxford, in Ontario) and former Conservative interim leader Candice Bergen (Portage–Lisgar, in Manitoba).

A race will also be held to fill a Manitoba seat left vacant by the death of former Liberal cabinet minister Jim Carr in Winnipeg South Centre.

All four seats are generally considered safe districts for the parties who most recently held them. Winnipeg South Centre was the closest contest in the 2021 federal election, with Carr carrying the riding by about 18 percentage points.

Another seat, Calgary Heritage, remains vacant, with a byelection expected to be called after the conclusion of the Alberta provincial election.

Not all parties have announced who will be contesting the byelections, but here’s what we know so far about the races:

Notre-Dame-de-Grâce–Westmount (Que.)

Former cabinet minister and astronaut Marc Garneau, 74, resigned his seat in the House of Commons in March, having represented his Quebec riding since 2008. Garneau also served in various cabinet positions since 2015, and ran for the Liberal leadership in 2013.

The Montreal riding is a Liberal stronghold, and the Liberal candidate, to be announced Monday, should be seen as the favourite to win the byelection.

Marc Garneau, a longtime Liberal MP, cabinet minister and former astronaut, retired in March. (Adrian Wyld/The Canadian Press)

The New Democratic Party has two candidates for the nomination, with no nomination date yet set:

  • Jean-François Filion: An English teacher at Westmount’s École International and a member of the NDP’s Quebec committees for relations with Indigenous nations and the environment.
  • Malcolm Lewis-Richmond: A longtime NDP member who is currently taking on the Liberal government as part of the Professional Institute of the Public Service of Canada’s bargaining team.

Oxford (Ont.)

After two decades as the Conservative MP in Oxford, Dave MacKenzie, 76, announced his retirement in December, standing down in late January.

The safe Conservative riding in rural southwestern Ontario hasn’t elected a Liberal since 2000, and recently featured a divisive nomination battle — with allegations that Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre and former leader Andrew Scheer were interfering in the race to the advantage of the eventual candidate, Arpan Khanna. Khanna was a senior member of Poilievre’s leadership campaign team.

The Conservatives’ candidate selection committee voted in March to disqualify Gerrit Van Dorland from seeking the nomination in Oxford.

RightNow, an anti-abortion group working to elect MPs that share their views on abortion, has cried foul, claiming Van Dorland was disqualified because of his views on the issue.

A Conservative Party spokesperson said in a media statement that Van Dorland was disqualified because he failed to disclose required information during the candidate application process.

In an unusual move, MacKenzie has since come out publicly in support of Liberal David Hilderley, who is seeking the Liberal nomination in Oxford. The Liberals will announce their candidate on May 15.

Cody Groat, an assistant professor in history and Indigenous studies at Western University in London, Ont., has been confirmed as the riding’s NDP candidate.

Portage–Lisgar (Man.)

Former interim Conservative leader Candice Bergen, who served as MP for the Manitoba riding of Portage-Lisgar since 2008, resigned her seat in the House of Commons in February.

Bergen, 58, served as interim leader of the Conservatives and Opposition leader from February to September 2022. Prior to that, she served as deputy leader of the Conservatives.

Branden Leslie, Bergen’s former campaign manager, was nominated as the party’s candidate earlier this month, beating out Cameron Friesen, a longtime Manitoba MLA for the provincial riding of Winkler-Morden.

A blonde haired woman speaks at a podium.
Candice Bergen, who served as interim leader of the Conservatives, resigned her seat in the House of Commons in February. (Sean Kilpatrick/The Canadian Press)

People’s Party of Canada Leader Maxime Bernier, a former Conservative cabinet minister in Stephen Harper’s government, has announced that he will run in the riding to try to wrest the deep blue seat from the Conservatives.

Bergen easily won the riding in 2021, winning more than 50 per cent of the vote. The People’s Party of Canada candidate came in second with 22 per cent of the vote.

Kerry Smith, a senior director in the Manitoba Métis Federation, is the Liberal candidate in Portage-Lisgar.

The NDP has not announced a candidate for the riding yet.

Winnipeg South Centre (Man.)

Former Manitoba MP Jim Carr, who represented Winnipeg South Centre since 2015, was diagnosed with multiple myeloma — a type of blood cancer — the day after he was re-elected on Oct. 21, 2019. He also suffered kidney failure.

Two months after Carr passed away on Dec. 12 at the age of 71, his son, Ben Carr, announced that he will be seeking the Liberal nomination in the riding his father won on three occasions.

A man in a dark suit and a red tie points as he speaks at a podium.
Ben Carr, Jim Carr’s son, speaks at his father’s memorial service on Dec. 17, 2022. Carr is running to take over his late father’s seat in Parliament. (John Woods/The Canadian Press)

Carr, who was confirmed as the party’s candidate in April, has a strong chance of becoming the next MP for the Winnipeg riding, a reliable but not exclusive Liberal seat.

The NDP has nominated Julia Riddell, a clinical psychologist, to run in the riding. Riddell, who was acclaimed in the nomination race, works in the public health-care system and teaches at the University of Manitoba.

The Conservatives have nominated Damir Stipanovic, who has worked as an air traffic controller and in the Royal Canadian Air Force Reserve, to run in the riding.

 

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Alberta Premier Smith aims to help fund private school construction

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EDMONTON – Alberta Premier Danielle Smith says her government’s $8.6-billion plan to fast-track building new schools will include a pilot project to incentivize private ones.

Smith said the ultimate goal is to create thousands of new spaces for an exploding number of new students at a reduced cost to taxpayers.

“We want to put all of the different school options on the same level playing field,” Smith told a news conference in Calgary Wednesday.

Smith did not offer details about how much private school construction costs might be incentivized, but said she wants to see what independent schools might pitch.

“We’re putting it out there as a pilot to see if there is any interest in partnering on the same basis that we’ll be building the other schools with the different (public) school boards,” she said.

Smith made the announcement a day after she announced the multibillion-dollar school build to address soaring numbers of new students.

By quadrupling the current school construction budget to $8.6 billion, the province aims to offer up 30 new schools each year, adding 50,000 new student spaces within three years.

The government also wants to build or expand five charter school buildings per year, starting in next year’s budget, adding 12,500 spaces within four years.

Currently, non-profit independent schools can get some grants worth about 70 per cent of what students in public schools receive per student from the province.

However, those grants don’t cover major construction costs.

John Jagersma, executive director of the Association of Independent Schools and Colleges of Alberta, said he’s interested in having conversations with the government about incentives.

He said the province has never directly funded major capital costs for their facilities before, and said he doesn’t think the association has ever asked for full capital funding.

He said community or religious groups traditionally cover those costs, but they can help take the pressure off the public or separate systems.

“We think we can do our part,” Jagersma said.

Dennis MacNeil, head of the Public School Boards Association of Alberta, said they welcome the new funding, but said money for private school builds would set a precedent that could ultimately hurt the public system.

“We believe that the first school in any community should be a public school, because only public schools accept all kids that come through their doors and provide programming for them,” he said.

Jason Schilling, president of the Alberta Teachers’ Association, said if public dollars are going to be spent on building private schools, then students in the public system should be able to equitably access those schools.

“No other province spends as much money on private schools as Alberta does, and it’s at the detriment of public schools, where over 90 per cent of students go to school,” he said.

Schilling also said the province needs about 5,000 teachers now, but the government announcement didn’t offer a plan to train and hire thousands more over the next few years.

Alberta NDP Leader Naheed Nenshi on Tuesday praised the $8.6 billion as a “generational investment” in education, but said private schools have different mandates and the result could be schools not being built where they are needed most.

“Using that money to build public schools is more efficient, it’s smarter, it’s faster, and it will serve students better,” Nenshi said.

Education Minister Demetrios Nicolaides’ office declined to answer specific questions about the pilot project Wednesday, saying it’s still under development.

“Options and considerations for making capital more affordable for independent schools are being explored,” a spokesperson said. “Further information on this program will be forthcoming in the near future.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 18, 2024.

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Health Minister Mark Holland appeals to Senate not to amend pharmacare bill

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OTTAWA – Health Minister Mark Holland urged a committee of senators Wednesday not to tweak the pharmacare bill he carefully negotiated with the NDP earlier this year.

The bill would underpin a potential national, single-payer pharmacare program and allow the health minister to negotiate with provinces and territories to cover some diabetes and contraceptive medications.

It was the result of weeks of political negotiations with the New Democrats, who early this year threatened to pull out of their supply-and-confidence deal with the Liberals unless they could agree on the wording.

“Academics and experts have suggested amendments to this bill to most of us here, I think,” Independent Senator Rosemary Moodie told Holland at a meeting of the Senate’s social affairs committee.

Holland appeared before the committee as it considers the bill. He said he respects the role of the Senate, but that the pharmacare legislation is, in his view, “a little bit different.”

“It was balanced on a pinhead,” he told the committee.

“This is by far — and I’ve been involved in a lot of complex things — the most difficult bit of business I’ve ever been in. Every syllable, every word in this bill was debated and argued over.”

Holland also asked the senators to move quickly to pass the legislation, to avoid lending credence to Conservative critiques that the program is a fantasy.

When asked about the Liberals’ proposed pharmacare program for diabetes and birth control, Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre has often responded that the program isn’t real. Once the legislation is passed, the minister must negotiate with every provincial government to actually administer the program, which could take many months.

“If we spend a long time wordsmithing and trying to make the legislation perfect, then the criticism that it’s not real starts to feel real for people, because they don’t actually get drugs, they don’t get an improvement in their life,” Holland told the committee.

He told the committee that one of the reasons he signed a preliminary deal with his counterpart in British Columbia was to help answer some of the Senate’s questions about how the program would work in practice.

The memorandum of understanding between Ottawa and B.C. lays out how to province will use funds from the pharmacare bill to expand on its existing public coverage of contraceptives to include hormone replacement therapy to treat menopausal symptoms.

The agreement isn’t binding, and Holland would still need to formalize talks with the province when and if the Senate passes the bill based on any changes the senators decide to make.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 18, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Nova Scotia NDP accuse government of prioritizing landlord profits over renters

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HALIFAX – Nova Scotia’s NDP are accusing the government of prioritizing landlords over residents who need an affordable place to live, as the opposition party tables a bill aimed at addressing the housing crisis.

NDP Leader Claudia Chender took aim at the Progressive Conservatives Wednesday ahead of introducing two new housing bills, saying the government “seems to be more focused on helping wealthy developers than everyday families.”

The Minister of Service Nova Scotia has said the government’s own housing legislation will “balance” the needs of tenants and landlords by extending the five per cent cap on rent until the end of 2027. But critics have called the cap extension useless because it allows landlords to raise rents past five per cent on fixed-term leases as long as property owners sign with a new renter.

Chender said the rules around fixed-term leases give landlords the “financial incentive to evict,” resulting in more people pushed into homelessness. She also criticized the part of the government bill that will permit landlords to issue eviction notices after three days of unpaid rent instead of 15.

The Tories’ housing bill, she said, represents a “shocking admission from this government that they are more concerned with conversations around landlord profits … than they are about Nova Scotians who are trying to find a home they can afford.”

The premier’s office did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Also included in the government’s new housing legislation are clearer conditions for landlords to end a tenancy, such as criminal behaviour, disturbing fellow tenants, repeated late rental payments and extraordinary damage to a unit. It will also prohibit tenants from subletting units for more than they are paying.

The first NDP bill tabled Wednesday would create a “homelessness task force” to gather data to try to prevent homelessness, and the second would set limits on evictions during the winter and for seniors who meet income eligibility requirements for social housing and have lived in the same home for more than 10 years.

The NDP has previously tabled legislation that would create a $500 tax credit for renters and tie rent control to housing units instead of the individual.

Earlier this week landlords defended the use of the contentious fixed-term leases, saying they need to have the option to raise rent higher than five per cent to maintain their properties and recoup costs. Landlord Yarviv Gadish, who manages three properties in the Halifax area, called the use of fixed-term leases “absolutely essential” in order to keep his apartments presentable and to get a return on his investment.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 18, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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