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OTTAWA – Canada is firing a warning shot to U.S. lawmakers that a proposed tax credit for electric vehicles is a threat to the USMCA trade agreement and will come with significant retaliatory sanctions against U.S. businesses.
A letter to U.S. senators says Canada is prepared to meet the U.S. credit with retaliatory trade sanctions against American products not limited to just the auto sector
OTTAWA – Canada is firing a warning shot to U.S. lawmakers that a proposed tax credit for electric vehicles is a threat to the USMCA trade agreement and will come with significant retaliatory sanctions against U.S. businesses.
Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland and Trade Minister Mary Ng sent the letter to several high-ranking U.S. senators as the bill proposing the tax credit is in the U.S. Senate for consideration. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau raised the idea in a meeting with U.S. President Joe Biden last month, but Biden did not commit to changing the legislation.
The proposal would give consumers a tax credit of up to $12,500 to purchase an electric vehicle, provided it is made in an American and unionized factory. The credit has been a concern to the Trudeau government since it was first announced, in addition to Trudeau’s visit Ng has made recent trips to Washington to lobby for changes.
In the letter the two ministers warn that the credit is a violation of the United States Mexico Canada Agreement (USMCA) and Canada is prepared to seek legal action against it through the deal.
“The proposal is a significant threat to the Canadian automotive industry and is a de facto abrogation of the USMCA.”
The letter argues that the tax credit would amount to a 34 per cent tariff on Canadian made vehicles and because of the current integration between the two countries it would be a major blow to the whole industry.
“Given the deep integration of our respective automotive industries, the proposal would have important repercussions in the U.S., affecting American production and jobs.”
The auto sector with manufacturers making the move to electric vehicles, with plans to phase out gas engines completely as early as 2030 for some car makers. That means plants will have to be retooled and the investment decisions currently being made about where to construct or open new factories could have consequences for decades.
“We have been building cars together for over 50 years. Given the deep integration of our respective automotive industries, the proposal would have important repercussions in the U.S., affecting American production and jobs.”
The letter makes clear Canada is prepared to meet the U.S. credit with retaliatory trade sanctions against American products, but also makes clear that those sanctions won’t be limited to just the auto sector.
“Canada will defend its national interests, as we did when we were faced with unjustified tariffs on Canadian steel and aluminum,” the two ministers wrote. “While including the auto sector, our proposed retaliatory actions will extend across a number of sectors. At the same time, we intend to make clear which U.S. businesses and workers will be impacted.”
During USMCA negotiations the Liberal government used trade sanctions as a political weapon targeting industries and businesses in politically important American states.
The Liberals also say in the letter they are prepared to delay implementation of some of the key concessions Canada made during the USMCA talks including some of the protections for the Canadian dairy industry as well as protections
“If the U.S. proceeds with the tax credit provisions as drafted, we would see this as a significant change in the balance of concessions agreed to in the USMCA.”
The proposed credit faces resistance inside the U.S. as well. West Virginia Senator Joe Manchin, who is copied on Freeland and Ng’s letter, has said he opposes it because it singles out union-made vehicles.
The letter makes clear Canada is hoping to avoid this fight and work with the Biden administration on promoting electric vehicle production, but it wants to ensure Canadian manufacturers are not targeted.
“There is an opportunity to work together to resolve this issue by ensuring Canadian-assembled vehicles and batteries are eligible for the same credit as U.S.-assembled vehicles and batteries.”
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TOKYO (AP) — Japanese technology group SoftBank swung back to profitability in the July-September quarter, boosted by positive results in its Vision Fund investments.
Tokyo-based SoftBank Group Corp. reported Tuesday a fiscal second quarter profit of nearly 1.18 trillion yen ($7.7 billion), compared with a 931 billion yen loss in the year-earlier period.
Quarterly sales edged up about 6% to nearly 1.77 trillion yen ($11.5 billion).
SoftBank credited income from royalties and licensing related to its holdings in Arm, a computer chip-designing company, whose business spans smartphones, data centers, networking equipment, automotive, consumer electronic devices, and AI applications.
The results were also helped by the absence of losses related to SoftBank’s investment in office-space sharing venture WeWork, which hit the previous fiscal year.
WeWork, which filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in 2023, emerged from Chapter 11 in June.
SoftBank has benefitted in recent months from rising share prices in some investment, such as U.S.-based e-commerce company Coupang, Chinese mobility provider DiDi Global and Bytedance, the Chinese developer of TikTok.
SoftBank’s financial results tend to swing wildly, partly because of its sprawling investment portfolio that includes search engine Yahoo, Chinese retailer Alibaba, and artificial intelligence company Nvidia.
SoftBank makes investments in a variety of companies that it groups together in a series of Vision Funds.
The company’s founder, Masayoshi Son, is a pioneer in technology investment in Japan. SoftBank Group does not give earnings forecasts.
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The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.
Shopify Inc. executives brushed off concerns that incoming U.S. President Donald Trump will be a major detriment to many of the company’s merchants.
“There’s nothing in what we’ve heard from Trump, nor would there have been anything from (Democratic candidate) Kamala (Harris), which we think impacts the overall state of new business formation and entrepreneurship,” Shopify’s chief financial officer Jeff Hoffmeister told analysts on a call Tuesday.
“We still feel really good about all the merchants out there, all the entrepreneurs that want to start new businesses and that’s obviously not going to change with the administration.”
Hoffmeister’s comments come a week after Trump, a Republican businessman, trounced Harris in an election that will soon return him to the Oval Office.
On the campaign trail, he threatened to impose tariffs of 60 per cent on imports from China and roughly 10 per cent to 20 per cent on goods from all other countries.
If the president-elect makes good on the promise, many worry the cost of operating will soar for companies, including customers of Shopify, which sells e-commerce software to small businesses but also brands as big as Kylie Cosmetics and Victoria’s Secret.
These merchants may feel they have no choice but to pass on the increases to customers, perhaps sparking more inflation.
If Trump’s tariffs do come to fruition, Shopify’s president Harley Finkelstein pointed out China is “not a huge area” for Shopify.
However, “we can’t anticipate what every presidential administration is going to do,” he cautioned.
He likened the uncertainty facing the business community to the COVID-19 pandemic where Shopify had to help companies migrate online.
“Our job is no matter what comes the way of our merchants, we provide them with tools and service and support for them to navigate it really well,” he said.
Finkelstein was questioned about the forthcoming U.S. leadership change on a call meant to delve into Shopify’s latest earnings, which sent shares soaring 27 per cent to $158.63 shortly after Tuesday’s market open.
The Ottawa-based company, which keeps its books in U.S. dollars, reported US$828 million in net income for its third quarter, up from US$718 million in the same quarter last year, as its revenue rose 26 per cent.
Revenue for the period ended Sept. 30 totalled US$2.16 billion, up from US$1.71 billion a year earlier.
Subscription solutions revenue reached US$610 million, up from US$486 million in the same quarter last year.
Merchant solutions revenue amounted to US$1.55 billion, up from US$1.23 billion.
Shopify’s net income excluding the impact of equity investments totalled US$344 million for the quarter, up from US$173 million in the same quarter last year.
Daniel Chan, a TD Cowen analyst, said the results show Shopify has a leadership position in the e-commerce world and “a continued ability to gain market share.”
In its outlook for its fourth quarter of 2024, the company said it expects revenue to grow at a mid-to-high-twenties percentage rate on a year-over-year basis.
“Q4 guidance suggests Shopify will finish the year strong, with better-than-expected revenue growth and operating margin,” Chan pointed out in a note to investors.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 12, 2024.
Companies in this story: (TSX:SHOP)
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TORONTO – RioCan Real Estate Investment Trust says it has cut almost 10 per cent of its staff as it deals with a slowdown in the condo market and overall pushes for greater efficiency.
The company says the cuts, which amount to around 60 employees based on its last annual filing, will mean about $9 million in restructuring charges and should translate to about $8 million in annualized cash savings.
The job cuts come as RioCan and others scale back condo development plans as the market softens, but chief executive Jonathan Gitlin says the reductions were from a companywide efficiency effort.
RioCan says it doesn’t plan to start any new construction of mixed-use properties this year and well into 2025 as it adjusts to the shifting market demand.
The company reported a net income of $96.9 million in the third quarter, up from a loss of $73.5 million last year, as it saw a $159 million boost from a favourable change in the fair value of investment properties.
RioCan reported what it says is a record-breaking 97.8 per cent occupancy rate in the quarter including retail committed occupancy of 98.6 per cent.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 12, 2024.
Companies in this story: (TSX:REI.UN)
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