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Economy

May inflation numbers ‘good news’ for Bank of Canada, but other economic data is key: Economists

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A Tuesday report showing a slowdown in inflation should be a relief for the Bank of Canada as it wrestles with high consumer prices, economists said, while warning that other hot economic data remains a concern for monetary policymakers.

Statistics Canada’s consumer price index report for May, released Tuesday, saw year-over-year inflation fall to 3.4 per cent – its lowest level since June 2021 and closer to the Bank of Canada’s target rate of two per cent, after coming in at 4.4 per cent in April.

“I’m sure the Bank of Canada has exhaled a little bit,” Sal Guatieri, director and senior economist at BMO financial group, said of the inflation figures.

“You’re basically double the inflation target, so we’re not all the way there yet, but things seem to be moving in the right direction.”

Despite some positive signs, Guatieri cautioned that there is a difficult path ahead when it comes getting inflation down to two per cent – something he doesn’t anticipate happening until late 2024, particularly as the broader economy has remained hot in the face of rate tightening efforts to date, with strength in the labour market and consumer spending.

“It will be a slower road going forward,” he said in a television interview. “The real concern for the Bank of Canada now is that the economy has slowed a bit, but not anywhere close to where it needs to be to ultimately ease inflation pressures.”

Pedro Antunes, chief economist at the Conference Board of Canada, told BNN Bloomberg the figure is “very good news” for the central bank, as economic data for 2023 so far has appeared generally resilient to the effects of interest rate hikes.

“Central bankers have been nervous about not so much the inflation numbers, but more so around the strength of the economy that we saw in the first quarter,” Antunes said in a television interview.

He said the rate increases of the past year do not appear to have dampened consumer behaviour enough, pointing to strong retail sales and a recent rebound in home prices, while inflation was brought down last month due to “external” factors like lower fuel prices.

“I think they’ll be very pleased on the inflation numbers but they’ll be concerned around the strength of that domestic economy,” Antunes added.

WHAT HAPPENS NEXT?

The inflation print may be welcome news as the Bank of Canada prepares for its July monetary policy decision, after unexpectedly hiking its central interest rate in June to 4.75 per cent.

Antunes said he thought the central bank could have held rates in June, and he expects elevated interest rates will continue to “erode” economic activity, though population growth and strong incomes will “continue to drive spending.”

He also anticipates that there will be a slowdown in the third and fourth quarters of the year as consumers deplete their savings.

Tuan Nguyen, economist with accounting and consultancy at RSM Canada, said the inflation print has lowered the probability of a July rate hike, but next month’s meeting will be a “live event” as policymakers debate the latest data.

“Together with the surprised decline in net employment released earlier this month, we are in favour of a pause in July should there be another fall—or weak growth—in job gains, which is due in two weeks,” he said in a written statement.

Even if the Bank of Canada pauses in July, Nguyen said Canadians should brace for the possibility of more rate hikes as the year continues, adding that it’s unlikely the central bank will lower rates in 2023.

 

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Economy

Statistics Canada reports wholesale sales higher in July

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OTTAWA – Statistics Canada says wholesale sales, excluding petroleum, petroleum products, and other hydrocarbons and excluding oilseed and grain, rose 0.4 per cent to $82.7 billion in July.

The increase came as sales in the miscellaneous subsector gained three per cent to reach $10.5 billion in July, helped by strength in the agriculture supplies industry group, which rose 9.2 per cent.

The food, beverage and tobacco subsector added 1.7 per cent to total $15 billion in July.

The personal and household goods subsector fell 2.5 per cent to $12.1 billion.

In volume terms, overall wholesale sales rose 0.5 per cent in July.

Statistics Canada started including oilseed and grain as well as the petroleum and petroleum products subsector as part of wholesale trade last year, but is excluding the data from monthly analysis until there is enough historical data.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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