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Happening Haryana slips as investments drop amid worries over law reserving jobs for locals

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Once one of the most sought-after investment destinations, particularly for skill-driven manufacturing sectors like automobiles, Haryana seems have lost some of its sheen with its share of new investment projects in the country tripping to a six-year low of 1.06% in 2022-23, down sharply from almost 3% in the year before.

Even as total investment outlays announced in the State fell 30% last year to ₹39,000-odd crore from nearly ₹56,000 crore in 2021-22, pushing it from the ninth-best State in terms of new investment projects to the 13th rank in 2022-23, manufacturing investments declined 60% to just about ₹9,500 crore.

The decline in fresh investment projects in the State coincides with its enactment of a new law in early 2022 that reserved 75% of private sector jobs with monthly salaries up to ₹30,000 for locals. The law is in abeyance after being challenged judicially, but the suspense over its implementation remains a worry for investors.

Maruti Suzuki, one of the State’s largest legacy investors, which announced a ₹18,000-crore project, Haryana’s largest investment in 2021-22, is now eyeing a ₹24,000 crore plant that will come up elsewhere, for instance. Compared to 2021-22, when manufacturing, industrial parks, roadways and realty projects dominated the State’s largest investments, realty projects dominate the outlays announced in 2022-23.

“Last year, six of the top 10 projects announced in Haryana were in the real estate sector and the 32 new realty projects worth ₹17,986 crore accounted for 46% of the total fresh investment of ₹39,117.31 crore attracted by the State,” Shashikant Hegde, director and CEO of investment monitoring firm Projects Today told The Hindu. Construction projects, incidentally, tend to create more jobs for lower-skilled migrant workers.

Mr. Hegde reckoned that the fall in fresh manufacturing investments in the State could have been partly driven by the mandatory local employment law and recent history of labour troubles for firms like Maruti. “Moreover, the State has not made much effort to project itself as a progressive State, unlike its rivals like Uttar Pradesh, and the last investor summit [Happening Haryana] was held as far back as 2016,” he pointed out.

Also read:Explained | Haryana’s private sector reservation law and the skepticism around it

Industry captains were guarded about the reasons behind the trend. “It is observed that manufacturing investments have been very volatile over the years and because of such volatility, we don’t see that State has any lacunae in its investment environment per se,” remarked PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry president Saket Dalmia.

“To encourage more investments, Haryana is focusing on becoming strong internally, especially in the electric vehicles sector, with a robust policy,” noted Anjali Singh, chairperson of CII Haryana and executive chairperson of the Anand group.

“For instance, when Maruti’s 800-acre plant at Kharkhoda comes up, with a large EV unit, it can create immense potential for new business and industrial investment for Tier II and III manufacturers,” she pointed out.

Raaja Kanwar, chairman & managing director at Apollo International, said the State continues to be a top achiever in ease of doing business and is investing in improving infrastructure. But the limited industrial landscape in the belts of Gurugram, Manesar, and Faridabad, “which have reached their saturation points, may have contributed to the decline in investment”, he noted.

On the mandatory local employment law, which is sub-judice, Mr. Kanwar said: “At the moment, it is too early to comment on the sentiments, as we are still sceptical on how it will pan out.”

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Tesla shares soar more than 14% as Trump win is seen boosting Elon Musk’s electric vehicle company

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NEW YORK (AP) — Shares of Tesla soared Wednesday as investors bet that the electric vehicle maker and its CEO Elon Musk will benefit from Donald Trump’s return to the White House.

Tesla stands to make significant gains under a Trump administration with the threat of diminished subsidies for alternative energy and electric vehicles doing the most harm to smaller competitors. Trump’s plans for extensive tariffs on Chinese imports make it less likely that Chinese EVs will be sold in bulk in the U.S. anytime soon.

“Tesla has the scale and scope that is unmatched,” said Wedbush analyst Dan Ives, in a note to investors. “This dynamic could give Musk and Tesla a clear competitive advantage in a non-EV subsidy environment, coupled by likely higher China tariffs that would continue to push away cheaper Chinese EV players.”

Tesla shares jumped 14.8% Wednesday while shares of rival electric vehicle makers tumbled. Nio, based in Shanghai, fell 5.3%. Shares of electric truck maker Rivian dropped 8.3% and Lucid Group fell 5.3%.

Tesla dominates sales of electric vehicles in the U.S, with 48.9% in market share through the middle of 2024, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Subsidies for clean energy are part of the Inflation Reduction Act, signed into law by President Joe Biden in 2022. It included tax credits for manufacturing, along with tax credits for consumers of electric vehicles.

Musk was one of Trump’s biggest donors, spending at least $119 million mobilizing Trump’s supporters to back the Republican nominee. He also pledged to give away $1 million a day to voters signing a petition for his political action committee.

In some ways, it has been a rocky year for Tesla, with sales and profit declining through the first half of the year. Profit did rise 17.3% in the third quarter.

The U.S. opened an investigation into the company’s “Full Self-Driving” system after reports of crashes in low-visibility conditions, including one that killed a pedestrian. The investigation covers roughly 2.4 million Teslas from the 2016 through 2024 model years.

And investors sent company shares tumbling last month after Tesla unveiled its long-awaited robotaxi at a Hollywood studio Thursday night, seeing not much progress at Tesla on autonomous vehicles while other companies have been making notable progress.

Tesla began selling the software, which is called “Full Self-Driving,” nine years ago. But there are doubts about its reliability.

The stock is now showing a 16.1% gain for the year after rising the past two days.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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S&P/TSX composite up more than 100 points, U.S. stock markets mixed

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 100 points in late-morning trading, helped by strength in base metal and utility stocks, while U.S. stock markets were mixed.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 103.40 points at 24,542.48.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 192.31 points at 42,932.73. The S&P 500 index was up 7.14 points at 5,822.40, while the Nasdaq composite was down 9.03 points at 18,306.56.

The Canadian dollar traded for 72.61 cents US compared with 72.44 cents US on Tuesday.

The November crude oil contract was down 71 cents at US$69.87 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down eight cents at US$2.42 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$7.20 at US$2,686.10 an ounce and the December copper contract was up a penny at US$4.35 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 16, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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S&P/TSX up more than 200 points, U.S. markets also higher

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 200 points in late-morning trading, while U.S. stock markets were also headed higher.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 205.86 points at 24,508.12.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 336.62 points at 42,790.74. The S&P 500 index was up 34.19 points at 5,814.24, while the Nasdaq composite was up 60.27 points at 18.342.32.

The Canadian dollar traded for 72.61 cents US compared with 72.71 cents US on Thursday.

The November crude oil contract was down 15 cents at US$75.70 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down two cents at US$2.65 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$29.60 at US$2,668.90 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents at US$4.47 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 11, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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