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Haudenosaunee astronomy presentation heading to New York planetarium – CBC.ca

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Samantha Doxtator says Haudenosaunee people have always been astronomers and scientists; now she thinks it’s time other people learn what her people know.

Doxtator, a member of the Oneida nation, will present Indigenous Astronomy as told by the Haudenosaunee at the Hayden Planetarium at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City on Feb. 20.

Doxtator says Haudenosaunee people have always looked to the sky to inform their ways of being. From their creation story to their planting cycles, to determining when certain Longhouse ceremonies occur, Haudenosaunee people still use constellations and moon cycles in their daily lives. 

For example, Doxtator said corn, beans and squash — called life sustainers in the Kanien’kéha language —  are planted after the first quarter moon phase for optimal soil moisture and the strength of the moon light.

“My intention with this presentation is to really heal Indigenous oppression with astronomical knowledge and original ways of knowing,” Doxtator said. 

“We have to remember who we are and how we already have all these connections.” 

The presentation builds on the work of her sister, Sasha, who died of cancer in 2021. Sasha collected teachings across Haudenosaunee territories for her university research.

“She always wanted us to do this work together,” said Doxtator.

Rather than the 2D of a PowerPoint presentation, the planetarium’s dome will bring the 3D to life. (Roderick Mickens/American Museum of Natural History)

Doxtator said she’s always been interested in the stars because according to teachings, that’s where her people came from — and when they die, it’s where they return, she said. 

“It’s really helped me to keep my grief in the light because it’s real easy to like, slip into the darkness of grief,” she said. 

She said when a star dies it becomes a supernova and that’s how we need to think of death. She said it helps “when you understand how special the ceremony of death is, and how it’s just as special as the ceremony of birth.”

An immersive experience

Jacqueline Handy, director of public programs at the American Museum of Natural History, said one of the museum’s mandates is to make their audiences and stages as diverse as New York City.

“Indigenous sky watching is a rich and fundamental source for the origins of modern astronomy,” said Handy. 

“We’re excited for Sam to come and share the Haudenosaunee perspective on astronomical connections to creation and to life cycles on Earth.” 

The big dipper - 3 hunters and the big bear
The three hunters and the big bear in the constellation also known as the Big Dipper. (Samantha Doxtator)

Doxtator’s presentation is part of the Hayden Planetarium’s Astronomy Live series, which Handy describes as a tour of the universe and features the OpenSpace visualization software to create an immersive experience. 

“Rather than the 2D of a PowerPoint presentation, we’ll be able to bring the 3D to life,” said Handy.

“So we’ll have a pilot as well as Sam moving through time and the universe.”

Handy said the event is different because this platform has historically featured academics. This integration, she said, is intended to elevate both traditional and Indigenous wisdom alongside academic expertise.

Ashley Doxtator has seen her cousin’s presentation twice and said she was moved to tears. She said the teachings are a reinforcement of Haudenosaunee identity and it’s something her community needs. 

“Even though you’re looking at the stars, you’re grounded here knowing that you have that connection,” she said.

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The body of a Ugandan Olympic athlete who was set on fire by her partner is received by family

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NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — The body of Ugandan Olympic athlete Rebecca Cheptegei — who died after being set on fire by her partner in Kenya — was received Friday by family and anti-femicide crusaders, ahead of her burial a day later.

Cheptegei’s family met with dozens of activists Friday who had marched to the Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital’s morgue in the western city of Eldoret while chanting anti-femicide slogans.

She is the fourth female athlete to have been killed by her partner in Kenya in yet another case of gender-based violence in recent years.

Viola Cheptoo, the founder of Tirop Angels – an organization that was formed in honor of athlete Agnes Tirop, who was stabbed to death in 2021, said stakeholders need to ensure this is the last death of an athlete due to gender-based violence.

“We are here to say that enough is enough, we are tired of burying our sisters due to GBV,” she said.

It was a somber mood at the morgue as athletes and family members viewed Cheptegei’s body which sustained 80% of burns after she was doused with gasoline by her partner Dickson Ndiema. Ndiema sustained 30% burns on his body and later succumbed.

Ndiema and Cheptegei were said to have quarreled over a piece of land that the athlete bought in Kenya, according to a report filed by the local chief.

Cheptegei competed in the women’s marathon at the Paris Olympics less than a month before the attack. She finished in 44th place.

Cheptegei’s father, Joseph, said that the body will make a brief stop at their home in the Endebess area before proceeding to Bukwo in eastern Uganda for a night vigil and burial on Saturday.

“We are in the final part of giving my daughter the last respect,” a visibly distraught Joseph said.

He told reporters last week that Ndiema was stalking and threatening Cheptegei and the family had informed police.

Kenya’s high rates of violence against women have prompted marches by ordinary citizens in towns and cities this year.

Four in 10 women or an estimated 41% of dating or married Kenyan women have experienced physical or sexual violence perpetrated by their current or most recent partner, according to the Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2022.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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The ancient jar smashed by a 4-year-old is back on display at an Israeli museum after repair

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TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) — A rare Bronze-Era jar accidentally smashed by a 4-year-old visiting a museum was back on display Wednesday after restoration experts were able to carefully piece the artifact back together.

Last month, a family from northern Israel was visiting the museum when their youngest son tipped over the jar, which smashed into pieces.

Alex Geller, the boy’s father, said his son — the youngest of three — is exceptionally curious, and that the moment he heard the crash, “please let that not be my child” was the first thought that raced through his head.

The jar has been on display at the Hecht Museum in Haifa for 35 years. It was one of the only containers of its size and from that period still complete when it was discovered.

The Bronze Age jar is one of many artifacts exhibited out in the open, part of the Hecht Museum’s vision of letting visitors explore history without glass barriers, said Inbal Rivlin, the director of the museum, which is associated with Haifa University in northern Israel.

It was likely used to hold wine or oil, and dates back to between 2200 and 1500 B.C.

Rivlin and the museum decided to turn the moment, which captured international attention, into a teaching moment, inviting the Geller family back for a special visit and hands-on activity to illustrate the restoration process.

Rivlin added that the incident provided a welcome distraction from the ongoing war in Gaza. “Well, he’s just a kid. So I think that somehow it touches the heart of the people in Israel and around the world,“ said Rivlin.

Roee Shafir, a restoration expert at the museum, said the repairs would be fairly simple, as the pieces were from a single, complete jar. Archaeologists often face the more daunting task of sifting through piles of shards from multiple objects and trying to piece them together.

Experts used 3D technology, hi-resolution videos, and special glue to painstakingly reconstruct the large jar.

Less than two weeks after it broke, the jar went back on display at the museum. The gluing process left small hairline cracks, and a few pieces are missing, but the jar’s impressive size remains.

The only noticeable difference in the exhibit was a new sign reading “please don’t touch.”

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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B.C. sets up a panel on bear deaths, will review conservation officer training

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VICTORIA – The British Columbia government is partnering with a bear welfare group to reduce the number of bears being euthanized in the province.

Nicholas Scapillati, executive director of Grizzly Bear Foundation, said Monday that it comes after months-long discussions with the province on how to protect bears, with the goal to give the animals a “better and second chance at life in the wild.”

Scapillati said what’s exciting about the project is that the government is open to working with outside experts and the public.

“So, they’ll be working through Indigenous knowledge and scientific understanding, bringing in the latest techniques and training expertise from leading experts,” he said in an interview.

B.C. government data show conservation officers destroyed 603 black bears and 23 grizzly bears in 2023, while 154 black bears were killed by officers in the first six months of this year.

Scapillati said the group will publish a report with recommendations by next spring, while an independent oversight committee will be set up to review all bear encounters with conservation officers to provide advice to the government.

Environment Minister George Heyman said in a statement that they are looking for new ways to ensure conservation officers “have the trust of the communities they serve,” and the panel will make recommendations to enhance officer training and improve policies.

Lesley Fox, with the wildlife protection group The Fur-Bearers, said they’ve been calling for such a committee for decades.

“This move demonstrates the government is listening,” said Fox. “I suspect, because of the impending election, their listening skills are potentially a little sharper than they normally are.”

Fox said the partnership came from “a place of long frustration” as provincial conservation officers kill more than 500 black bears every year on average, and the public is “no longer tolerating this kind of approach.”

“I think that the conservation officer service and the B.C. government are aware they need to change, and certainly the public has been asking for it,” said Fox.

Fox said there’s a lot of optimism about the new partnership, but, as with any government, there will likely be a lot of red tape to get through.

“I think speed is going to be important, whether or not the committee has the ability to make change and make change relatively quickly without having to study an issue to death, ” said Fox.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 9, 2024.

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