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Hong Kong Predicts Economy May Shrink More Than Expected in 2022

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(Bloomberg) — Hong Kong slashed its economic growth forecast this year and now sees the city headed into a deeper contraction as the city struggles with surging global interest rates, slowing demand and continued Covid fallout.

Gross domestic product is expected to fall 3.2% in 2022, the government said Friday. That’s more pessimistic than an earlier prediction of a range of a 0.5% drop to a 0.5% expansion given in August.

The revision is due to the economy’s performance through the first nine months of the year, along with “the subdued short-term outlook,” according to a statement from Adolph Leung, the government’s economist.

“Looking forward, the markedly deteriorating external environment will continue to pose immense pressure on Hong Kong’s export performance,” Leung said. “Elevated inflation and continued monetary policy tightening in major advanced economies will dampen global demand further.”

The city’s third-quarter GDP contraction remained unchanged at a 4.5% fall, the same as an earlier estimate.

This is the third time officials have cut their 2022 forecast this year, after earlier downward revisions in May and August.

Economists downgraded Hong Kong’s growth outlook for the year after a disappointing slowdown in the July-to-September period, when the city recorded its worst fall in GDP since 2020. Goldman Sachs Group Inc. said after initial estimates were released that it expected the economy to contract worse than expected, while Citigroup Inc. economists downgraded their forecast from a slight expansion to a contraction.

Hong Kong’s economy has been hobbled by more than two years of Covid-related border restrictions, which have fueled a talent exodus from the city and strained trade, especially with China and its own Covid Zero policy. The financial hub has also been under pressure from interest rate hikes by the hawkish US Federal Reserve to restrain raging inflation, which the city follows given its currency peg to the US dollar.

Financial Secretary Paul Chan wrote in a Sunday blog post about the city’s urgent need to increase investments and economic momentum to attract businesses and talent, noting that it was “difficult to be optimistic” about the full-year GDP figures.

The city’s cloudy economic outlook comes as Chief Executive John Lee has sought to restore Hong Kong’s status as an international finance hub. Lee announced measures to attract foreign talent and ease property pressures last month, and recently rolled out the red carpet for global banking executives at a high-profile summit in the city.

Still, the business community has called for the government to do more to support growth, including further relaxing stamp duties and fully reopening its border with the rest of the world. While the city axed mandatory hotel quarantine in September, it has retained some restrictions and testing requirements for inbound international travelers.

Hong Kong is struggling from weak consumption, in part from sluggish inbound tourism from remaining Covid restrictions, and from human capital outflow, said DBS Bank Ltd. economist Samuel Tse, before the forecast announcement. Its growth is also being weighed down by rising interest rates, which may push local banks’ prime rates to 6% in the first quarter next year, he added.

“The economy is not doing well at all fronts,” Tse said. “Investment sentiment remains weak due to rate hikes and the gloomy economic outlook.”

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B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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