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Hope for recovery emerges for a Ukrainian soldier who suffered a severe brain injury 2 years ago

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MODRYCHI, Ukraine (AP) — For two years, a devoted father has stayed by the side of his bedridden son, a Ukrainian soldier who suffered a severe brain injury. Passing through hospitals and rehabilitation centers, the father finds joy in every small victory of his 36-year-old son: a smile, a new word, an unexpected movement.

These milestones mark progress that the doctors doubted would ever come.

The Associated Press reported on Vitalii Shumei’s story one and a half years ago, and it went viral. It brought attention of many across the world, including Ukrainian soccer club Shakhtar Donetsk, which offered to pay for the expensive treatment that Shumei badly needed.

Shumei, an anti-aircraft missile commander, was wounded in August 2022 while fighting in the Donetsk region — a front line that remains the hottest part of the 1,000-kilomter-long (more than 600-mile) front line in Ukraine. Shumei defended Avdiivka, a city that has since fallen to Russian forces, and the longest battle of the war for Bakhmut had just begun at the time of his injury.

Now, Russian troops are advancing toward another major city, Pokrovsk, where the battle is likely to be as grinding and brutal as those for other cities in the Donetsk region.

But ultimately the price for the slow advance of Russian forces in the Donetsk region pay the soldiers and their families in the war, where dozens of thousands have been killed and wounded.

“We’ve already started to make some progress, if only his legs would start working,” said Serhii Shumei, his 65-year-old father. “Soon we’ll be walking and we’ll go to the gym every day.”

In their room at the rehabilitation centre in Modrychi of Western Ukraine there are two beds. Vitalii Shumei sleeps by the window, and his father rests opposite him.

Serhii’s life now revolves around his son’s future.

An orange Shakhtar soccer jersey with the name Shumei and No. 35 in black print adorns the wall. Nearby, a blue-and-yellow Ukrainian flag signed by Shakhtar players is displayed beside a photograph of a smiling Vitalii from before his injury.

Serhii had been a dedicated Shakhtar fan his entire life, so when they offered to cover his son’s treatment one and half years ago, he could hardly believe it.

Back then, Vitalii’s condition was grave after the shell struck his dugout. The blast tore a crater in his skull that was as deep and broad as half a melon. He could blink, swallow but was largely immobile.

They went for treatment in Barcelona, Spain. Following extensive examinations, Vitalii underwent brain surgery and received plates to reconstruct his skull.

“The surgery was very complex, but he’s strong. I knew he would endure,” his father said.

A few months later, Serhii and his son returned to Ukraine, because Vitalii felt very anxious hearing a foreign and unfamiliar language.

He immediately felt relief, and by February of this year, Vitalii began to laugh and started speaking.

“I was immensely pleased. Though it was a small victory, it was still ours,” he says. “I walked with my head held high, proud of how far we’ve come.”

Initially, Vitalii used simple “yes” or “no” responses, but his vocabulary gradually expanded to include colors, days of the week and names of close relatives.

His father accompanies him to every rehabilitation session.

During one of the sessions, ergotherapist Svitlana Kononeko, who helps Vitalii improve his daily functioning through rehabilitation, constantly engages with him. He sits in a chair facing a large mirror while she uses questions to help him recognize his reflection.

“Vitalii, there’s a mirror in front of you. Can you see yourself?”

There is silence in response. She asks again, “Do you need a moment to rest?” He responds with a quiet “Yes.”

Kononeko has been working with Vitalii for several months and notes significant progress recently. Besides Vitalii, she also has several other patients, most of whom are soldiers like him.

“What’s your call sign?” Kononeko asks. Shumei barely whispers, “Leon.”

“It’s been such a long and difficult journey,” says volunteer Iryna Tymofeyeva, who met the family about a year and a half ago and continues to support Serhii, who also needs an ally on this challenging path. She said that only the two of them “were crazy enough” to believe from the start that Vitalii could make such progress one day.

When Vitalii’s tracheostomy was removed a month and a half ago, his father finally was able to get some real sleep for the first time in nearly two years of nonstop caregiving. Now, he occasionally takes short walks around the rehabilitation center, which is nestled in picturesque greenery.

However, he never leaves Vitalii for long and stays close by at all times.

“I’ll leave him only when I see that he’s on his feet,” says his father. “Then he can start living his own life.”

The next, eagerly anticipated stage of rehabilitation will be when Vitalii can stand and begin walking. Rehabilitation specialists are reluctant to predict when this might happen, as the outcome depends on many factors that are difficult to forecast. One thing remains constant, though — the support of his father.

“This is my child, and I have to hold on and do everything I can to help him get better,” he said. “If anyone feels like giving up, with soldiers or civilians, don’t give up, hold on by a thread.”

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Efrem Lukatsky contributed to this report.

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Follow the AP’s coverage of the war at



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Proposed $32.5B tobacco deal not ‘doomed to fail,’ judge says in ruling

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TORONTO – An Ontario judge says any outstanding issues regarding a proposed $32.5 billion settlement between three major tobacco companies and their creditors should be solvable in the coming months.

Ontario Superior Court Chief Justice Geoffrey Morawetz has released his reasons for approving a motion last week to have representatives for creditors review and vote on the proposal in December.

One of the companies, JTI-Macdonald Corp., said last week it objects to the plan in its current form and asked the court to postpone scheduling the vote until several issues were resolved.

The other two companies, Rothmans, Benson & Hedges and Imperial Tobacco Canada Ltd., didn’t oppose the motion but said they retained the right to contest the proposed plan down the line.

The proposal announced last month includes $24 billion for provinces and territories seeking to recover smoking-related health-care costs and about $6 billion for smokers across Canada and their loved ones.

If the proposed deal is accepted by a majority of creditors, it will then move on to the next step: a hearing to obtain the approval of the court, tentatively scheduled for early next year.

In a written decision released Monday, Morawetz said it was clear that not all issues had been resolved at this stage of the proceedings.

He pointed to “outstanding issues” between the companies regarding their respective shares of the total payout, as well as debate over the creditor status of one of JTI-Macdonald’s affiliate companies.

In order to have creditors vote on a proposal, the court must be satisfied the plan isn’t “doomed to fail” either at the creditors or court approval stages, court heard last week.

Lawyers representing plaintiffs in two Quebec class actions, those representing smokers in the rest of Canada, and 10 out of 13 provinces and territories have expressed their support for the proposal, the judge wrote in his ruling.

While JTI-Macdonald said its concerns have not been addressed, the company’s lawyer “acknowledged that the issues were solvable,” Morawetz wrote.

“At this stage, I am unable to conclude that the plans are doomed to fail,” he said.

“There are a number of outstanding issues as between the parties, but there are no issues that, in my view, cannot be solved,” he said.

The proposed settlement is the culmination of more than five years of negotiations in what Morawetz has called one of “the most complex insolvency proceedings in Canadian history.”

The companies sought creditor protection in Ontario in 2019 after Quebec’s top court upheld a landmark ruling ordering them to pay about $15 billion to plaintiffs in two class-action lawsuits.

All legal proceedings against the companies, including lawsuits filed by provincial governments, have been paused during the negotiations. That order has now been extended until the end of January 2025.

In total, the companies faced claims of more than $1 trillion, court documents show.

In October of last year, the court instructed the mediator in the case, former Chief Justice of Ontario Warren Winkler, and the monitors appointed to each company to develop a proposed plan for a global settlement, with input from the companies and creditors.

A year later, they proposed a plan that would involve upfront payments as well as annual ones based on the companies’ net after-tax income and any tax refunds, court documents show.

The monitors estimate it would take the companies about 20 years to pay the entire amount, the documents show.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 5, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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Potato wart: Appeal Court rejects P.E.I. Potato Board’s bid to overturn ruling

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OTTAWA – The Federal Court of Appeal has dismissed a bid by the Prince Edward Island Potato Board to overturn a 2021 decision by the federal agriculture minister to declare the entire province as “a place infested with potato wart.”

That order prohibited the export of seed potatoes from the Island to prevent the spread of the soil-borne fungus, which deforms potatoes and makes them impossible to sell.

The board had argued in Federal Court that the decision was unreasonable because there was insufficient evidence to establish that P.E.I. was infested with the fungus.

In April 2023, the Federal Court dismissed the board’s application for a judicial review, saying the order was reasonable because the Canadian Food Inspection Agency said regulatory measures had failed to prevent the transmission of potato wart to unregulated fields.

On Tuesday, the Appeal Court dismissed the board’s appeal, saying the lower court had selected the correct reasonableness standard to review the minister’s order.

As well, it found the lower court was correct in accepting the minister’s view that the province was “infested” because the department had detected potato wart on 35 occasions in P.E.I.’s three counties since 2000.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 5, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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About 10 per cent of N.B. students not immunized against measles, as outbreak grows

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FREDERICTON – New Brunswick health officials are urging parents to get their children vaccinated against measles after the number of cases of the disease in a recent outbreak has more than doubled since Friday.

Sean Hatchard, spokesman for the Health Department, says measles cases in the Fredericton and the upper Saint John River Valley area have risen from five on Friday to 12 as of Tuesday morning.

Hatchard says other suspected cases are under investigation, but he did not say how and where the outbreak of the disease began.

He says data from the 2023-24 school year show that about 10 per cent of students were not completely immunized against the disease.

In response to the outbreak, Horizon Health Network is hosting measles vaccine clinics on Wednesday and Friday.

The measles virus is transmitted through the air or by direct contact with nasal or throat secretions of an infected person, and can be more severe in adults and infants.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 5, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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