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"How are my investments protected?" – MoneySense

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Photo by Jana Sabeth on Unsplash

Canada’s financial system is known around the world for its stability, but it isn’t immune to the pressures that face global banking. Economic uncertainty, changing regulations and shifting investment markets can all lead to a lack of trust in financial institutions. 

Protection for investments and deposits, however, can play a role in bolstering investor confidence and injecting dependability into financial systems—which is where the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation (CDIC) and the Canadian Investor Protection Fund (CIPF) step in. 

What happens if your financial institution fails?

Canadians generally have two basic sources of account protection: the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation (CDIC), and the Canadian Investor Protection Fund (CIPF). The CDIC is a federal Crown corporation, established by an act of Parliament in 1967, and CIPF is a not-for-profit corporation created by the Canadian investment industry in 1969. 

The CDIC protects eligible deposits, within stated limits, made to member institutions—banks, trust companies, loan companies, and federal credit unions— in case a member institution goes under. 

CIPF, for its part, protects property in client accounts, again within specified limits, if a CIPF member— investment firms that are members of the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada (IIROC)—fails. 

What does each type of protection cover?

Although the two institutions may sound similar, they provide coverage for different types of financial institutions and were established to fill two different purposes: 

  • The CDIC ensures Canadians don’t lose the money they’ve deposited as cash and Guaranteed Investment Certificates (GICs); invested funds are not covered by the CDIC. The goal of CDIC is to ensure that Canadians feel confident in the Canadian banking system. Without these protections in place, depositors might prefer to stash their money away under the mattress instead. 
  • In contrast, CIPF doesn’t cover investment losses. The goal of CIPF is to return your property, such as securities and cash, if your investment dealer folds. 

How are hybrid accounts protected?

In recent months, the difference between these two forms of coverage has gained attention, in part because Canadian online portfolio manager Wealthsimple launched Wealthsimple Cash in January 2020. This hybrid account combines the features of a high-interest savings account, a prepaid Visa debit account and a regular spending account (the latter is similar to a traditional chequing account).

Unlike Wealthsimple’s previous Smart Savings accounts, which are eligible for CDIC coverage (as they were deposited with CDIC members), Wealthsimple Cash accounts are eligible for protection by CIPF, not CDIC. Balances in Wealthsimple Cash accounts are held in an account with Canadian ShareOwner Investments, Wealthsimple’s custodial affiliate dealer, which is a CIPF member. (As an investment dealer, Canadian ShareOwner Investments, holds and custodies investor assets for Wealthsimple customers.) CIPF protection is triggered, however, only if Canadian ShareOwner goes insolvent, not Wealthsimple.

Now that Canadians have access to a “bank-like” product that doesn’t have the traditional protections offered to banking clients, should they be worried about the lack of depositor protection on these “hybrid” accounts—or is the coverage provided by the CIPF adequate? Let’s take a closer look at how the CIPF’s coverage works. 

How CIPF protects Canadian investors

When an investor opens an account with a CIPF member, they automatically receive CIPF coverage. In other words, you don’t need to apply or take any other action in order to be protected.

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Investment

Tesla shares soar more than 14% as Trump win is seen boosting Elon Musk’s electric vehicle company

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NEW YORK (AP) — Shares of Tesla soared Wednesday as investors bet that the electric vehicle maker and its CEO Elon Musk will benefit from Donald Trump’s return to the White House.

Tesla stands to make significant gains under a Trump administration with the threat of diminished subsidies for alternative energy and electric vehicles doing the most harm to smaller competitors. Trump’s plans for extensive tariffs on Chinese imports make it less likely that Chinese EVs will be sold in bulk in the U.S. anytime soon.

“Tesla has the scale and scope that is unmatched,” said Wedbush analyst Dan Ives, in a note to investors. “This dynamic could give Musk and Tesla a clear competitive advantage in a non-EV subsidy environment, coupled by likely higher China tariffs that would continue to push away cheaper Chinese EV players.”

Tesla shares jumped 14.8% Wednesday while shares of rival electric vehicle makers tumbled. Nio, based in Shanghai, fell 5.3%. Shares of electric truck maker Rivian dropped 8.3% and Lucid Group fell 5.3%.

Tesla dominates sales of electric vehicles in the U.S, with 48.9% in market share through the middle of 2024, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Subsidies for clean energy are part of the Inflation Reduction Act, signed into law by President Joe Biden in 2022. It included tax credits for manufacturing, along with tax credits for consumers of electric vehicles.

Musk was one of Trump’s biggest donors, spending at least $119 million mobilizing Trump’s supporters to back the Republican nominee. He also pledged to give away $1 million a day to voters signing a petition for his political action committee.

In some ways, it has been a rocky year for Tesla, with sales and profit declining through the first half of the year. Profit did rise 17.3% in the third quarter.

The U.S. opened an investigation into the company’s “Full Self-Driving” system after reports of crashes in low-visibility conditions, including one that killed a pedestrian. The investigation covers roughly 2.4 million Teslas from the 2016 through 2024 model years.

And investors sent company shares tumbling last month after Tesla unveiled its long-awaited robotaxi at a Hollywood studio Thursday night, seeing not much progress at Tesla on autonomous vehicles while other companies have been making notable progress.

Tesla began selling the software, which is called “Full Self-Driving,” nine years ago. But there are doubts about its reliability.

The stock is now showing a 16.1% gain for the year after rising the past two days.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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S&P/TSX composite up more than 100 points, U.S. stock markets mixed

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 100 points in late-morning trading, helped by strength in base metal and utility stocks, while U.S. stock markets were mixed.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 103.40 points at 24,542.48.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 192.31 points at 42,932.73. The S&P 500 index was up 7.14 points at 5,822.40, while the Nasdaq composite was down 9.03 points at 18,306.56.

The Canadian dollar traded for 72.61 cents US compared with 72.44 cents US on Tuesday.

The November crude oil contract was down 71 cents at US$69.87 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down eight cents at US$2.42 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$7.20 at US$2,686.10 an ounce and the December copper contract was up a penny at US$4.35 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 16, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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S&P/TSX up more than 200 points, U.S. markets also higher

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 200 points in late-morning trading, while U.S. stock markets were also headed higher.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 205.86 points at 24,508.12.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 336.62 points at 42,790.74. The S&P 500 index was up 34.19 points at 5,814.24, while the Nasdaq composite was up 60.27 points at 18.342.32.

The Canadian dollar traded for 72.61 cents US compared with 72.71 cents US on Thursday.

The November crude oil contract was down 15 cents at US$75.70 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down two cents at US$2.65 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$29.60 at US$2,668.90 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents at US$4.47 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 11, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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