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How Black Canadian Writers Tell Their Story Through Literature

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Black Canadian writers have been using literature as a powerful medium to tell their stories, express their diverse experiences, and reflect on their identity and heritage. Through a variety of genres, from novels and poetry to memoirs and essays, these authors bring to light the complexities and richness of the Black Canadian experience. Here’s an overview of how Black Canadian writers narrate their stories through literature:

Many Black Canadian authors delve into historical narratives to explore their heritage and identity. They often write about the African diaspora, slavery, and Black immigration to Canada, uncovering stories that have been overlooked or forgotten in mainstream history. Authors like Lawrence Hill in “The Book of Negroes” and Esi Edugyan in “Half-Blood Blues” weave intricate tales that explore these historical themes, bringing to life the struggles and triumphs of Black individuals in different eras.

Black Canadian literature often grapples with themes of identity, belonging, and the experience of living between cultures. These writers explore what it means to be Black in Canada – a country with its own unique racial dynamics. Dionne Brand’s “What We All Long For,” for example, delves into the lives of a group of friends in Toronto, examining their intersecting identities and experiences as second-generation Canadians.

Many Black Canadian authors use their work to confront issues of racism and social injustice. They shed light on the challenges faced by Black communities, including discrimination, racial profiling, and systemic inequalities. Desmond Cole’s “The Skin We’re In” is a compelling example, offering an incisive commentary on contemporary racism in Canada.

Black Canadian writers are not confined to any single genre. They have made significant contributions across a spectrum of literary forms, including speculative fiction, romance, thriller, and more. Nalo Hopkinson, renowned for her speculative fiction works like “Brown Girl in the Ring,” blends elements of Caribbean folklore with speculative themes, creating rich, imaginative worlds.

Personal narratives in the form of memoirs and essays provide an intimate look into the authors’ lives, reflecting on personal experiences of race, immigration, and identity. These works often serve as a tool for sharing personal journeys and insights, bridging the gap between the personal and the universal. David Chariandy’s “I’ve Been Meaning to Tell You: A Letter to My Daughter” is a poignant reflection on race, identity, and belonging.

Poetry and spoken word are also significant mediums for Black Canadian authors. Through these forms, writers like Dionne Brand and M. NourbeSe Philip convey powerful emotions and critiques, often combining personal expression with broader social commentary.

Amid the exploration of heavy themes like racism and historical trauma, Black Canadian literature also celebrates joy, resilience, and the beauty of everyday life. Stories that focus on love, family, community, and personal achievements offer a holistic view of the Black experience, showcasing its richness and diversity.

Black Canadian writers contribute profoundly to the tapestry of Canadian literature. Their works challenge readers to think critically about race, culture, and history, contributing to a more nuanced understanding of the Canadian experience.

Black Canadian literature is a rich and diverse field, featuring works that explore various facets of the Black experience in Canada. These stories often delve into themes of identity, race, heritage, and the complexities of life as a Black individual in Canada. Here’s a list of notable Black Canadian literature works that exemplify how authors tell their stories through literature:

  1. The Polished Hoe” by Austin Clarke: This award-winning novel tells the story of an elderly woman who confesses to a murder, weaving a tale of twentieth-century racism and colonialism in Barbados and the diaspora in Canada.
  2. “Brown Girl in the Ring” by Nalo Hopkinson: A speculative fiction novel set in a dystopian Toronto, blending Caribbean folklore with a story of survival and community.
  3. “Half-Blood Blues” by Esi Edugyan: Set in World War II Europe, this novel follows a mixed-race jazz band and delves into themes of friendship, betrayal, and the complexities of racial identity.
  4. “The Book of Negroes” by Lawrence Hill: A historical novel that chronicles the life of Aminata Diallo, from her abduction from Africa through her journey as a slave in America and her eventual path to freedom.
  5. “Brother” by David Chariandy: Set in Scarborough, Toronto, this novel explores themes of masculinity, family, race, and the social dynamics in urban Canada.
  6. “What We All Long For” by Dionne Brand: Following the lives of a group of friends in Toronto, this novel explores the intricacies of identity and belonging in a multicultural city.
  7. “Frying Plantain” by Zalika Reid-Benta: A series of interconnected stories focusing on a young girl growing up in Toronto’s Little Jamaica neighborhood, offering a look at the complexities of family, friendship, and identity.
  8. “In the Black” by B. Denham Jolly: A memoir by a prominent Canadian businessman and civil rights activist, chronicling his experiences with racism and his fight for justice.
  9. “Policing Black Lives” by Robyn Maynard: A non-fiction work that delves into the history of anti-Blackness in Canada, exploring the systemic racism prevalent in Canadian society.
  10. “I’ve Been Meaning to Tell You: A Letter to My Daughter” by David Chariandy: A personal and poignant letter from Chariandy to his daughter about the realities of growing up as a person of color in Canada.
  11. “Shut Up You’re Pretty” by Téa Mutonji: A collection of linked stories that explore the coming-of-age of a young woman, navigating life and identity as a Congolese immigrant in Toronto.
  12. “Falling in Love with Hominids” by Nalo Hopkinson: A collection of short speculative fiction stories, filled with magical realism and rich explorations of cultural heritage.
  13. “Daughters of Silence” by Rebecca Fisseha: A novel dealing with themes of family secrets, cultural identity, and the immigrant experience, set in Ethiopia and Canada.
  14. “The Hanging of Angelique” by Afua Cooper: A historical account of the life and death of Marie-Joseph Angélique, a Black woman executed in Montreal, offering a critical examination of slavery in Canada.
  15. “The Skin We’re In: A Year of Black Resistance and Power” by Desmond Cole: A powerful exploration of one year in the fight against systemic racism in Canada, blending personal narrative with political analysis.
  16. “Any Known Blood” by Lawrence Hill: A multi-generational saga exploring themes of race, identity, and belonging, spanning from slavery in Maryland to present-day Ontario.
  17. “Black Berry, Sweet Juice: On Being Black and White in Canada” by Lawrence Hill: A non-fiction book exploring the experience of mixed-race Canadians.
  18. “The Stone Thrower” by Jael Ealey Richardson: A memoir about the author’s father, a Black quarterback in the Canadian Football League, exploring themes of race, sports, and family.
  19. “Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Black Boy” by Tony Medina & Various Artists: A collection of poems and artwork celebrating the lives of Black boys, showcasing a tapestry of experiences and emotions.
  20. “Viola Desmond’s Canada” by Graham Reynolds: A book that gives context to the story of Viola Desmond, a Canadian civil rights icon, and explores the history of Black Canadians and racial segregation.

These works collectively offer a multifaceted look at the Black Canadian experience, ranging from historical narratives to contemporary explorations of identity and society. They are crucial for understanding the diverse voices and stories within Canadian literature.

Black Canadian writers tell their stories through a rich array of themes and genres, offering invaluable perspectives that enhance the broader Canadian literary landscape. Their narratives are not just essential readings for understanding the Black Canadian experience but are also integral to appreciating the full diversity of Canadian culture and history.

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Mitchell throws two TD passes as Ticats earn important 37-21 home win over Redblacks

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HAMILTON – It remains faint but Bo Levi Mitchell and the Hamilton Tiger-Cats still have a playoff pulse.

Mitchell threw two touchdown passes as Hamilton defeated the Ottawa Redblacks 37-21 in the CFL’s annual Hall of Fame game Saturday afternoon. The Ticats (4-9) earned a second straight win to move to within six points of the third-place Toronto Argonauts (7-6) in the East Division.

Hamilton visits Toronto on Friday night.

“Obviously they’re (wins) huge now,” Mitchell said. “We didn’t do ourselves any favours by getting into this position and not being able to really control our own destiny.

“But right now, we need certain people to win at certain times. Our job is to go out there and try to win the next five, then the next three after that.”

Mitchell finished 20-of-27 passing for 299 yards and an interception. He entered weekend action leading the CFL in passing yards (3,383) and TD strikes (21).

Greg Bell’s 15-yard TD run at 11:30 of the fourth and two-point convert put Hamilton up 36-21 after backup Jeremiah Masoli led Ottawa on two scoring drives. Following a 13-yard TD strike to Andre Miller at 2:53, Masoli found Dominique Rhymes on a 10-yard touchdown pass at 7:43 before Khalan Laborn’s two-point convert cut Hamilton’s lead to 29-21.

“When you’re scoring from (15) yards out on a run play, that makes offence easy,” Mitchell said. “It’s one of those things when you get down there as a quarterback, it takes you sometimes five, eight, 10 plays and now it’s ‘OK, now we have to create some stuff and find something.’

“When you hand the ball off and you’re scoring from (15) yards, it makes the offence really easy.”

Ottawa (8-4-1) would have clinched a playoff spot with a victory.

Ottawa committed six turnovers (three interceptions, two fumbles, once on downs) before an announced Tim Hortons Field gathering of 22,119. Lawrence Woods III also returned a punt 83 yards for a touchdown at 11:51 of the first quarter that put Hamilton ahead 10-3.

“You’ve got to bring your best every single week and this wasn’t our best, all of us, from coaches to the players,” said Ottawa head coach Bob Dyce. “If you don’t play great for four quarters, I don’t care who you’re playing you’re not going to have a successful day.

“We should’ve made the tackle (on Woods), we had him wrapped up it’s that simple. Even though we didn’t make the play on that, there should’ve been extra bodies there to clean it up when he did break the tackle.”

Hamilton also tied the season series with Ottawa 1-1. The teams meet again at TD Place on Oct. 25.

“If we didn’t turn it over today I would’ve said we played really well offensively and that to me is what the biggest difference is,” said Hamilton head coach Scott Milanovich. “Even the turnovers today (interception, fumble), at least they were in their end and we weren’t giving them a short field.

“The biggest play of the game was Woodsie’s return. It got us jump-started, gave us the lead and we were kind of off after that.”

Ottawa starter Dru Brown was 17-of-27 passing for 164 yards and an interception. Masoli entered late in the third and finished 13-of-19 passing for 183 yards with two TDs and two interceptions, but Dyce said Brown will start next weekend against Montreal (10-2-1), which earned a 19-19 tie Saturday night with Calgary (4-8-1).

The Canadian Football Hall of Fame’s ’24 class of S.J. Green, Chad Owens, Weston Dressler, Vince Goldsmith and Vince Coleman, along with builders Ray Jauch and Ed Laverty (posthumously), was honoured at halftime. All were enshrined Friday night.

Steven Dunbar Jr. and Ante Litre had Hamilton’s other touchdowns. Marc Liegghio kicked two field goals, three converts and two singles.

Ottawa’s Lewis Ward booted two field goals and a convert.

Mitchell culminated a five-play, 96-yard march with a 20-yard TD pass to Litre at 13:34 of the third. It followed Jonathan Moxey’s interception.

Liegghio’s single at 7:05 of the third put Hamilton up 22-6.

Mitchell’s 54-yard TD strike to Dunbar at 14:18 of the second staked Hamilton to its 21-6 halftime lead. The advantage was well-deserved as the Ticats had more first downs (12-six), net offensive yards (260-144) and scored on both offence and special teams.

Mitchell was 14-of-20 passing for 210 yards and a TD, but his interception cost Hamilton at least a field-goal attempt. Dunbar had five receptions for 113 yards and the touchdown.

Brown completed 13-of-21 passes for 127 yards.

Liegghio’s missed 47-yard attempt went for the single at 12:45 to put Hamilton ahead 14-6. It followed a Kiondre Smith catch that was ruled incomplete and at the very least cost the Ticats a first down that would’ve kept the drive alive.

Ward’s 30-yard kick at 9:15 had pulled Ottawa to within 13-6.

Liegghio’s 19-yard field goal at 5:13 pushed Hamilton’s lead to 13-3. It followed the defence stopping Ottawa’s Dustin Crum on third-and-one, giving the Ticats possession at the Redblacks 40.

Liegghio’s 47-yard field goal opened the scoring at 2:42 before Ward tied in with a 24-yard boot at 8:44.

UP NEXT

Redblacks: Host the Montreal Alouettes (10-2-1) next Saturday, Sept. 21.

Tiger-Cats: Visit the Toronto Argonauts (7-6) on Friday.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 14, 2024.



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Toronto FC downs Austin FC to pick up three much-needed points in MLS playoff push

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TORONTO – Needing three points to keep their playoff push alive, Toronto FC’s Jonathan Osorio and Deandre Kerr stepped up with first-half goals against Austin FC on Saturday with goalkeeper Sean Johnson doing his bit at the other end.

A 76th-minute goal by Austin’s Owen Wolff made for a nervy ending but TFC hung on for a 2-1 win.

While Toronto (11-15-3) remains on the Major League Soccer playoff bubble in eighth place in the Eastern Conference (the eighth- and ninth-place teams in each conference square off in a wild-card playoff with the winner facing the top seed in the conference), other results went their way.

Seventh-place Charlotte, 10th-place Atlanta and 11th-place Philadelphia all lost while ninth-place D.C. United tied.

Toronto midfielder Alonso Coello called it “a game we had to win.”

“It’s a big win … To see that fight tonight was important,” added coach John Herdman.

Austin (9-12-7) came into the game in 11th place in the West, two points below ninth-place Minnesota. The Texas side has won just one of its last six league games (1-4-1).

Austin outshot Toronto 7-6 (6-2 edge in shots on target) in the first half but found itself trailing 2-0 at the break as Toronto took advantage of its chances and the visitors didn’t in their first-ever visit to BMO Field, before an announced crowd of 25,538.

Toronto had a dream start, catching Austin on the counterattack in the seventh minute. A sliding Austin player dispossessed an onrushing Kerr, who had been set free by a long ball from Coello, but the ball bounced to Osorio, who beat goalkeeper Brad Stuver with a rising shot.

It was the Toronto captain’s second goal of the season in league play and his 65th for TFC in all competitions. Only Sebastian Giovinco (83) and Jozy Altidore (79) scored more in Toronto colours.

TFC went ahead on another counterattack in the 30th minute after an Austin giveaway. Osorio found Richie Laryea outpacing his marker and the wingback unselfishly sent a perfect low cross across goal for Kerr to knock home for his third of the season.

Wolff, the son of Austin head coach Josh Wolff, made it interesting with his late strike. The 19-year-old U.S. youth international, controlling a long ball, beat defender Raoul Petretta and then waited out Johnson before slotting it home for his first of the season.

Toronto survived a nervy six minutes of stoppage time as Austin pressed for the equalizer. Austin outshot Toronto 14-9 (8-3 in shots on target) and had 52.5 per cent possession.

The win evened Toronto’s home record at 7-7-0, while Austin slipped to 3-8-3 on the road.

It was a costly evening for Austin with defender Brendan Hines-Ike, midfielder Jhojan Valencia and star attacker Sebastian Driussi allpicking up cautions to miss Wednesday’s game with Los Angeles FC due to yellow-card accumulation.

Toronto defender Shane O’Neill will miss Wednesday’s game against visiting Columbus for the same reason. Toronto could be short mid-week, too. The hope is veteran centre back Kevin Long, who missed Saturday’s game after tweaking his hamstring in training, will be good to go.

Toronto has five games remaining, including three more at home as it looks to return to the post-season for the first time since 2020 when it lost to Nashville after extra time at the first hurdle.

It is a challenging road.

TFC hosts Columbus, the New York Red Bulls and Inter Miami while playing away at the Colorado Rapids and Chicago Fire. All but Chicago are in playoff positions.

The only previous meeting between Toronto and Austin was in May 2023, when Zardes scored a 91st-minute winner to give Austin a 1-0 win over visiting Toronto, which was then mired at the bottom of the Eastern Conference. That loss prompted a post-game outburst from Italian star Federico Bernardeschi about TFC’s drab play.

Then-coach Bob Bradley benched Bernardeschi for the next game.

Current coach John Herdman made four changes to his starting 11 with Bernardeschi and Osorio returning from suspension and Coello and Kerr also slotting in. Coello, who had missed the last eight league games with a hamstring injury, was impressive in his 59-minute return.

Both Toronto and Austin suffered home losses last time out going into the international break. Toronto was beaten 3-1 by D.C. United while Austin lost 1-0 to Vancouver.

Follow @NeilMDavidson on X platform.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 14, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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CF Montreal finds its groove with 2-1 win over Charlotte

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MONTREAL – CF Montreal is back in the win column after securing a 2-1 Major League Soccer win over Charlotte FC on Saturday night at Stade Saputo.

Montreal’s form had suffered of late, with just one win in MLS since July, but Laurent Courtois’ squad showed a level of poise and control over the tempo of the game that had not been seen since the beginning of the season.

“What we’ve changed in the last few weeks or months in terms of our methodology or coaching, is nothing. We did the exact thing, We had the exact same words, and we expressed them the exact same way,” said Courtois. “Today, everything just clicked.”

Caden Clark scored for the first time as a Montreal (7-12-9) player in the 23rd minute, in addition to Bryce Duke’s goal three minutes later that ended up being the winner, while Tim Ream found the back of the net for Charlotte (10-10-8).

Montreal had the first major scoring chance of the match after 15 minutes of play. With a free kick roughly 25 metres away from goal, Gabriele Corbo sent a near-perfect shot smashing off the crossbar.

Montreal would continue to dictate the tempo in the opening phase, finding first blood just seven minutes later.

Following a phenomenal triple-save from Charlotte goalkeeper Kristijan Kahlina, the ball fell to Clark who volleyed the ball into the wide-open net, picking up his first goal for the club.

“I think you don’t lose the feeling (of scoring), everything happens for a reason, you just can’t lose yourself in the chaos,” said Clark, who had missed a full season due to injury and was briefly without a club, but was grateful for Courtois’ confidence in him.

“(To have a coach’s confidence) is huge and is something I’ve had both ends of so you just can’t take advantage of that in the wrong way. I’m going to keep my discipline with the game plan and keep my head right.”

With momentum completely on their side, the home side doubled the lead just three minutes later. Montreal continued to build up play on the left flank and found a streaking Raheem Edwards in behind the defence who cut the ball back to Duke, sending the Stade Saputo crowd into a frenzy.

Just after the half-hour mark, Charlotte pulled one back through a set piece — something Montreal has struggled defending all season — as Ream rose above everyone at the back post to score his first with his new club.

The second half began in a similar fashion to the end of the first, with Charlotte pressing high up the pitch and forcing several turnovers in dangerous areas. After surviving the pressure, Montreal began to regain control of the game near the hour mark, enjoying the lion’s share of the possession while Charlotte looked to hit back on the counterattack.

“I think when we conceded that goal we were like ‘here we go again.’ 2-1 is a tough lead before halftime … and at the beginning of the half we kind of shot ourselves in the foot and they pressed a bit more, they moved a bit more forward and that opened some gaps,” said captain Samuel Piette.

“I was happy with that, it shows character. At the end of the day, we just wanted the three points and that’s what we got.”

As the game progressed, Charlotte pushed harder to find an equalizer but to no avail. With only one shot on target conceded, the second-worst defence in the league put up an impressive front and confidently rebuffed every single Charlotte attack.

“I’m a big fan of the back five’s performance in their discipline, competitiveness, and synchronization with balls in behind,” said Courtois.

“We can’t explain sometimes in a game it’s not there, they’re capable and today they showed it. Let’s see tomorrow.”

UP NEXT

Both teams are back in action on Sept. 18 away from home as Montreal will look to avenge a 5-0 rout against the New England Revolution while Charlotte visits Orlando City SC.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 14, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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