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How have depictions of girlhood in art changed over time?

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A new book by Claire Marie Healy digs into how young women are portrayed in art and photography, from the 17th century all the way up to the Instagram selfies of today

22August 2023

From kohl eyeliner, teenage rebellion and the “girlish giggle”, to Kirsten Dunst’s smile in 1999, writer Claire Marie Healy has been studying teenage womanhood under a microscope for some time in her Girlhood Studies series. This made the AnOther contributing editor a no-brainer to author a short book for the Tate’s Look Again series about history’s depictions of girlhood in art.

This summer, the Tate Britain underwent a ‘rehang’ of its works, with long-loved classics fixed to its walls alongside new discoveries – an attempt to redress past prejudices and tell new stories through its collection. Works by living artists have been dotted among early paintings so as to invite comparisons and platform previously marginalised voices.

In the book, Healy looks at the portraiture of girlhood through time, drawing parallels between artistic movements and eras, whether that’s Marie Antoinette’s 14-year-old image being passed around Europe for consumption like the non-consensual photos passed around boys’ phones of today, or Regency-era celebrity Emma Hart being sexualised in a similar way to a young Brooke Shields.

Where young girls were once the anonymous subject of gold-framed oil portraits, in the present day, Healy says, self-portraiture is almost a social requirement on Instagram or TikTok. Once solely the domain of the rich and aristocratic, art is today being made by everyone with a smartphone – photo dumps and the warped 0.5 selfies being two examples of the kinds of present-day aesthetic styles being employed.

From these nameless young women in the 17th century to the mid-2010s Art Hoe Collective to Rene Matić’s intimate, messy photographs of modern Black female friendship, Healy explores how young women have both been captured passively by art and placed themselves at the centre of it (including her own Francesca Woodman-esque photography of the author in her bedroom).

Dazed asked Healy some questions about the creation of the book and the incisive parallels between art and pop culture she draws in it.

How much research went into the book? How many pieces of art or artistic movements did you look at?

Claire Marie Healy: Because the Tate collection is so large – it’s the entire national collection ­– I needed some kind of throughline among all of that, which is why I focused on portraiture. I started physically in the Tate Britain ­– this was before the rehang ­– and just looked around for works which jumped out. That’s where I first noticed the resemblance between the Edward Byrne-Jones’ work The Golden Stairs and the Lisbon sisters walking down their stairs for prom in The Virgin Suicides, and also saw the rediscovered work by Emma Soyer, Two Children with a Book (1831), in person.

So while the perspective and ‘way of looking’ in the book really comes from my Girlhood Studies practice, I also tried to capture even in this short book some of that feeling of the points of connection experienced in the physical gallery space. To that point, I also saw lots of schoolgirls and art students that afternoon, which also made me think about the importance of the physical encounter with art, in tandem with how we share and collect them online.

What influence did your own experience of girlhood have on the creation of the book?

Claire Marie Healy: I am interested in how images are experienced, and that includes how they are gathered together, and circulated. For me, that is a way of engaging with visual culture that is informed by my girlhood, saving images on my computer, blogging about them or pasting them on my bedroom wall (as in the Woodman-esque photograph I used in the book that I took in my bedroom when I was 15 or 16!) So for me, it’s less about personal memories, but always about trying to revisit that more playful, open, experimental way of engaging with images that is invested with a kind of emotional connection. I think when we take the way girls engage with visual culture more seriously, you arrive at something similar to Brian Dillon’s idea of ‘affinities’, or the way Maya Cade of Black Film Archive talks about film screengrabs.

“I am very wary of a trend in the present day for representations of girlhood to be only extremely sanitised, or only extremely traumatic” – Claire Marie Healy

The parallels that you draw in the book are really fascinating – for example that between Emma Hart and Brooke Shields. Were there any others you were thinking about that didn’t make it into the book?

Claire Marie Healy: Tons! I could write a much larger book on this topic. An artist that comes to mind that there wasn’t space for is the late Paula Rego, who has these witchy illustrations in the Tate collection I became interested in. There’s something there about the idea of girls who take revenge against men, about girls in fairy tales and coming-of-age, and about their cinematic or literary equivalents in horror and pop culture… another time!

There’s an idea that teen girlhood is being less represented in popular culture these days – do you have any thoughts on this?

Claire Marie Healy: I was watching that show Heartstopper, which is actually one of the first times recently where a show skews so appropriately young – like, they’re doing their GCSES and sharing a single bottle of vodka between 30! – that I was like, OK this isn’t for me. However, it is important to have work out there for teenage girls that also challenges them, even if it isn’t a realistic mirror. Part of my girlhood was also falling in love with quote-unquote ‘inappropriate’ films about young people like The Doom Generation! I think the mainstream ‘teenage’ culture of the 90s wasn’t really a true representation in any case, but I am at the same time very wary of a trend in the present day for representations of girlhood to be only extremely sanitised, or only extremely traumatic. That’s why looking back and re-appreciating work from another era can be so valuable.

 

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Calvin Lucyshyn: Vancouver Island Art Dealer Faces Fraud Charges After Police Seize Millions in Artwork

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In a case that has sent shockwaves through the Vancouver Island art community, a local art dealer has been charged with one count of fraud over $5,000. Calvin Lucyshyn, the former operator of the now-closed Winchester Galleries in Oak Bay, faces the charge after police seized hundreds of artworks, valued in the tens of millions of dollars, from various storage sites in the Greater Victoria area.

Alleged Fraud Scheme

Police allege that Lucyshyn had been taking valuable art from members of the public under the guise of appraising or consigning the pieces for sale, only to cut off all communication with the owners. This investigation began in April 2022, when police received a complaint from an individual who had provided four paintings to Lucyshyn, including three works by renowned British Columbia artist Emily Carr, and had not received any updates on their sale.

Further investigation by the Saanich Police Department revealed that this was not an isolated incident. Detectives found other alleged victims who had similar experiences with Winchester Galleries, leading police to execute search warrants at three separate storage locations across Greater Victoria.

Massive Seizure of Artworks

In what has become one of the largest art fraud investigations in recent Canadian history, authorities seized approximately 1,100 pieces of art, including more than 600 pieces from a storage site in Saanich, over 300 in Langford, and more than 100 in Oak Bay. Some of the more valuable pieces, according to police, were estimated to be worth $85,000 each.

Lucyshyn was arrested on April 21, 2022, but was later released from custody. In May 2024, a fraud charge was formally laid against him.

Artwork Returned, but Some Remain Unclaimed

In a statement released on Monday, the Saanich Police Department confirmed that 1,050 of the seized artworks have been returned to their rightful owners. However, several pieces remain unclaimed, and police continue their efforts to track down the owners of these works.

Court Proceedings Ongoing

The criminal charge against Lucyshyn has not yet been tested in court, and he has publicly stated his intention to defend himself against any pending allegations. His next court appearance is scheduled for September 10, 2024.

Impact on the Local Art Community

The news of Lucyshyn’s alleged fraud has deeply affected Vancouver Island’s art community, particularly collectors, galleries, and artists who may have been impacted by the gallery’s operations. With high-value pieces from artists like Emily Carr involved, the case underscores the vulnerabilities that can exist in art transactions.

For many art collectors, the investigation has raised concerns about the potential for fraud in the art world, particularly when it comes to dealing with private galleries and dealers. The seizure of such a vast collection of artworks has also led to questions about the management and oversight of valuable art pieces, as well as the importance of transparency and trust in the industry.

As the case continues to unfold in court, it will likely serve as a cautionary tale for collectors and galleries alike, highlighting the need for due diligence in the sale and appraisal of high-value artworks.

While much of the seized artwork has been returned, the full scale of the alleged fraud is still being unraveled. Lucyshyn’s upcoming court appearances will be closely watched, not only by the legal community but also by the wider art world, as it navigates the fallout from one of Canada’s most significant art fraud cases in recent memory.

Art collectors and individuals who believe they may have been affected by this case are encouraged to contact the Saanich Police Department to inquire about any unclaimed pieces. Additionally, the case serves as a reminder for anyone involved in high-value art transactions to work with reputable dealers and to keep thorough documentation of all transactions.

As with any investment, whether in art or other ventures, it is crucial to be cautious and informed. Art fraud can devastate personal collections and finances, but by taking steps to verify authenticity, provenance, and the reputation of dealers, collectors can help safeguard their valuable pieces.

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Ukrainian sells art in Essex while stuck in a warzone – BBC.com

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Ukrainian sells art in Essex while stuck in a warzone  BBC.com

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Somerset House Fire: Courtauld Gallery Reopens, Rest of Landmark Closed

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The Courtauld Gallery at Somerset House has reopened its doors to the public after a fire swept through the historic building in central London. While the gallery has resumed operations, the rest of the iconic site remains closed “until further notice.”

On Saturday, approximately 125 firefighters were called to the scene to battle the blaze, which sent smoke billowing across the city. Fortunately, the fire occurred in a part of the building not housing valuable artworks, and no injuries were reported. Authorities are still investigating the cause of the fire.

Despite the disruption, art lovers queued outside the gallery before it reopened at 10:00 BST on Sunday. One visitor expressed his relief, saying, “I was sad to see the fire, but I’m relieved the art is safe.”

The Clark family, visiting London from Washington state, USA, had a unique perspective on the incident. While sightseeing on the London Eye, they watched as firefighters tackled the flames. Paul Clark, accompanied by his wife Jiorgia and their four children, shared their concern for the safety of the artwork inside Somerset House. “It was sad to see,” Mr. Clark told the BBC. As a fan of Vincent Van Gogh, he was particularly relieved to learn that the painter’s famous Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear had not been affected by the fire.

Blaze in the West Wing

The fire broke out around midday on Saturday in the west wing of Somerset House, a section of the building primarily used for offices and storage. Jonathan Reekie, director of Somerset House Trust, assured the public that “no valuable artefacts or artworks” were located in that part of the building. By Sunday, fire engines were still stationed outside as investigations into the fire’s origin continued.

About Somerset House

Located on the Strand in central London, Somerset House is a prominent arts venue with a rich history dating back to the Georgian era. Built on the site of a former Tudor palace, the complex is known for its iconic courtyard and is home to the Courtauld Gallery. The gallery houses a prestigious collection from the Samuel Courtauld Trust, showcasing masterpieces from the Middle Ages to the 20th century. Among the notable works are pieces by impressionist legends such as Edouard Manet, Claude Monet, Paul Cézanne, and Vincent Van Gogh.

Somerset House regularly hosts cultural exhibitions and public events, including its popular winter ice skating sessions in the courtyard. However, for now, the venue remains partially closed as authorities ensure the safety of the site following the fire.

Art lovers and the Somerset House community can take solace in knowing that the invaluable collection remains unharmed, and the Courtauld Gallery continues to welcome visitors, offering a reprieve amid the disruption.

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