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How to start investing as a student

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If the cost of tuition wasn’t enough, inflation means attending college or university in 2023 is even pricier than expected. What’s a first year to do? This story is part of a crash course in personal finance for students and parents. Read the full guide.


Turning 18 years old usually means the beginning of financial independence. Now, you can finally use accumulated savings from part-time jobs, gifts and allowances to tap into the stock market on your own.

While it might be exciting to see your money grow for the first time, investing can also seem daunting, especially because it involves assuming some level of risk. Below are tips from experts on how to dip your toes in the market without sinking.

Have an emergency fund first

It may be tempting to start investing right away, but financial planners recommend setting up an easily accessible buffer first to avoid having to withdraw money from your investments too early.

“If you are investing for the long term, then you should be continuing to invest, and essentially holding on to that money, not moving in and out of the markets,” Ontario-based certified financial planner Susan Daley said.

She recommends saving enough for three months’ worth of expenses, especially as economic headwinds threaten employment.

Keep a goal in mind to stay motivated

Having an investment objective can help resist the urge to pull your money out based on market moves. Some might want to have enough for a down payment for a home in 10 years, or afford a semester abroad.

“When you’re young and maybe in university or college, you don’t know what the future will hold. In that case, it might make sense to essentially balance out your investments and, say, invest for the short term as well as long term,” Ms. Daley added.

Curate your own investing knowledge from multiple sources

The internet is full of good advice on investing. Content creators can be found all over social media providing free and digestible knowledge about the space. The caveat? You can’t trust everyone.

“Sift through things, because you’re going to see some stuff that isn’t the most savoury given that it’s finance and money,” said Nathan Kennedy, a financial influencer based in Hamilton, Ont.

He advises students to spend time reading and watching videos on the subject until they can form their own judgment on investing. Another tip from Mr. Kennedy: The most followed “fin-fluencers” are generally the ones producing reliable content.

Be careful about investment frenzies

Crypto trading, apparel such as sneakers and so-called “meme stocks” can spark curiosity, especially because of their gambling qualities.

While keeping a diversified and balanced portfolio for the long term is recommended, dealing with “fear of missing out” by not investing in these stocks can be difficult.

For those who want to have fun while investing, they can allocate a small part of their portfolio to play around with riskier stocks, Mr. Kennedy says.

“Make sure that it’s inconsequential if it goes to zero, which it very likely could, if it’s a very speculative asset,” he said.

Make use of tax-sheltered accounts

Tax-sheltered accounts work in a way that any contributions or income made are not taxable.

Examples in Canada include a Tax-Free Savings Account, a First Home Savings Account and a Registered Retirement Savings Plan, in which you can typically hold Guaranteed Investment Certificates (GICs), stocks, bonds and mutual funds.

TFSAs are typically recommended to students because they don’t require a specific investment goal, whereas FHSAs are meant for first-time home buyers and RRSPs are for those saving for retirement, as money is taxed upon withdrawal.

Invest through robo-advisers, it’s cheaper

Robo-advisers such as Wealthsimple and Questrade are automated investing software that help you manage your portfolio from a “do-it-yourself” approach. They generally charge lower fees than banks, but give less personalized advice than investment advisers and wealth managers.

When picking a broker, students should look out for “the number of trades that they’re allowed to do with any specific account, the management fees that might be charged or even a minimum investment required,” said Natasha Macmillan, Ratehub.ca’s director of everyday banking.

 

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Investment

Tesla shares soar more than 14% as Trump win is seen boosting Elon Musk’s electric vehicle company

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NEW YORK (AP) — Shares of Tesla soared Wednesday as investors bet that the electric vehicle maker and its CEO Elon Musk will benefit from Donald Trump’s return to the White House.

Tesla stands to make significant gains under a Trump administration with the threat of diminished subsidies for alternative energy and electric vehicles doing the most harm to smaller competitors. Trump’s plans for extensive tariffs on Chinese imports make it less likely that Chinese EVs will be sold in bulk in the U.S. anytime soon.

“Tesla has the scale and scope that is unmatched,” said Wedbush analyst Dan Ives, in a note to investors. “This dynamic could give Musk and Tesla a clear competitive advantage in a non-EV subsidy environment, coupled by likely higher China tariffs that would continue to push away cheaper Chinese EV players.”

Tesla shares jumped 14.8% Wednesday while shares of rival electric vehicle makers tumbled. Nio, based in Shanghai, fell 5.3%. Shares of electric truck maker Rivian dropped 8.3% and Lucid Group fell 5.3%.

Tesla dominates sales of electric vehicles in the U.S, with 48.9% in market share through the middle of 2024, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Subsidies for clean energy are part of the Inflation Reduction Act, signed into law by President Joe Biden in 2022. It included tax credits for manufacturing, along with tax credits for consumers of electric vehicles.

Musk was one of Trump’s biggest donors, spending at least $119 million mobilizing Trump’s supporters to back the Republican nominee. He also pledged to give away $1 million a day to voters signing a petition for his political action committee.

In some ways, it has been a rocky year for Tesla, with sales and profit declining through the first half of the year. Profit did rise 17.3% in the third quarter.

The U.S. opened an investigation into the company’s “Full Self-Driving” system after reports of crashes in low-visibility conditions, including one that killed a pedestrian. The investigation covers roughly 2.4 million Teslas from the 2016 through 2024 model years.

And investors sent company shares tumbling last month after Tesla unveiled its long-awaited robotaxi at a Hollywood studio Thursday night, seeing not much progress at Tesla on autonomous vehicles while other companies have been making notable progress.

Tesla began selling the software, which is called “Full Self-Driving,” nine years ago. But there are doubts about its reliability.

The stock is now showing a 16.1% gain for the year after rising the past two days.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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S&P/TSX composite up more than 100 points, U.S. stock markets mixed

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 100 points in late-morning trading, helped by strength in base metal and utility stocks, while U.S. stock markets were mixed.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 103.40 points at 24,542.48.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 192.31 points at 42,932.73. The S&P 500 index was up 7.14 points at 5,822.40, while the Nasdaq composite was down 9.03 points at 18,306.56.

The Canadian dollar traded for 72.61 cents US compared with 72.44 cents US on Tuesday.

The November crude oil contract was down 71 cents at US$69.87 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down eight cents at US$2.42 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$7.20 at US$2,686.10 an ounce and the December copper contract was up a penny at US$4.35 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 16, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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S&P/TSX up more than 200 points, U.S. markets also higher

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 200 points in late-morning trading, while U.S. stock markets were also headed higher.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 205.86 points at 24,508.12.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 336.62 points at 42,790.74. The S&P 500 index was up 34.19 points at 5,814.24, while the Nasdaq composite was up 60.27 points at 18.342.32.

The Canadian dollar traded for 72.61 cents US compared with 72.71 cents US on Thursday.

The November crude oil contract was down 15 cents at US$75.70 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down two cents at US$2.65 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$29.60 at US$2,668.90 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents at US$4.47 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 11, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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