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I just started investing two years ago and I am freaked out. Should I sell everything? – The Globe and Mail

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Question from a young investor: “I just started investing two years ago. I’m freaking out about what’s going on right now. Should I sell everything?”

Answer from Darryl Brown, an independent investment consultant and founder of You&Yours Financial in Toronto.

I know it feels like the sky is falling. And honestly, there are some pretty big cracks up there right now. But freaking out, much like hoarding toilet paper, will do nothing to help.

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Darryl Brown, investment planner and founder of You&Yours Financial in Toronto.

Handout/Handout

Instead, let’s answer the following questions to determine if it’s time to sell:

1. Do you have an emergency fund? This is six months worth of your required living expenses. An emergency fund is essential and a best practice for everyone before they start investing. Given the current situation, I recommend increasing this amount beyond six months if possible. This money should be in a high-interest savings account or cash in a TFSA. You want it liquid and accessible. If you do not have an emergency fund, you should sell off enough investments to establish one.

2. Is your budget still the same in light of the current situation? Reduced hours and closures are affecting a lot of us, especially hourly employees and small-business owners. Working from home and having the kids out of school can also impact our spending habits (and sanity), so revisit your budget with the assumption that things will be like this for a while. If you have major changes or gaps you need to supplement with investment money, then you may need to sell enough to do so.

3. Are you investing for the long term? I see far too many young people investing to fund short-term goals, defined as goals less than five years off. I don’t recommend this at the best of times. If you need your money in the next five years, pull it out of the stock market. As a rule, investing is for long-term goals, saving is for short-term goals.

4. Is your asset allocation aligned with your age and risk tolerance? Asset-allocation is how your portfolio is split between stocks – riskier, with higher returns – and bonds – safer, with lower returns. Usually, the younger you are, the longer you are investing for and thus, the riskier you can be withstanding market fluctuations over time. Older folks approaching retirement or on a fixed income have less time to ride out fluctuations and need safer, more predictable returns.

An easy way to calculate an appropriate asset allocation is the ‘100-minus-your-age rule’. If you’re 30, it’s appropriate for your portfolio to be made up of about 70-per-cent stocks, and 30-per-cent bonds. It’s common for investors to be over-exposed in stocks, especially those looking for higher returns. If this is the case, sell some stocks and buy bonds to bring it in line with the aforementioned rule and balance your risk.

If you’ve answered no to any of the above questions, you need to sell at least some of your investments. Locking down the above points should be your top priority. If you answered yes to all the above, you do not need to make any material changes.

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I’m like a broken record player when it comes to the importance of investing appropriately and creating an Investment Policy Statement (which is like an investing plan; click here to read more) and times like this are exactly why.

We can expect a lot of volatility in the months ahead as our economy adjusts, but if you’ve invested appropriately, this is part of the deal. We have to take the downs with the ups. Stay home, take good care of yourself and – I cannot stress this point enough – do not check your portfolio everyday.

Are you a young person with a question for our adviser? Send it to us.

You can also join the Young Money Facebook group.

Be smart with your money. Get the latest investing insights delivered right to your inbox three times a week, with the Globe Investor newsletter. Sign up today.

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Investment

Tesla shares soar more than 14% as Trump win is seen boosting Elon Musk’s electric vehicle company

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NEW YORK (AP) — Shares of Tesla soared Wednesday as investors bet that the electric vehicle maker and its CEO Elon Musk will benefit from Donald Trump’s return to the White House.

Tesla stands to make significant gains under a Trump administration with the threat of diminished subsidies for alternative energy and electric vehicles doing the most harm to smaller competitors. Trump’s plans for extensive tariffs on Chinese imports make it less likely that Chinese EVs will be sold in bulk in the U.S. anytime soon.

“Tesla has the scale and scope that is unmatched,” said Wedbush analyst Dan Ives, in a note to investors. “This dynamic could give Musk and Tesla a clear competitive advantage in a non-EV subsidy environment, coupled by likely higher China tariffs that would continue to push away cheaper Chinese EV players.”

Tesla shares jumped 14.8% Wednesday while shares of rival electric vehicle makers tumbled. Nio, based in Shanghai, fell 5.3%. Shares of electric truck maker Rivian dropped 8.3% and Lucid Group fell 5.3%.

Tesla dominates sales of electric vehicles in the U.S, with 48.9% in market share through the middle of 2024, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Subsidies for clean energy are part of the Inflation Reduction Act, signed into law by President Joe Biden in 2022. It included tax credits for manufacturing, along with tax credits for consumers of electric vehicles.

Musk was one of Trump’s biggest donors, spending at least $119 million mobilizing Trump’s supporters to back the Republican nominee. He also pledged to give away $1 million a day to voters signing a petition for his political action committee.

In some ways, it has been a rocky year for Tesla, with sales and profit declining through the first half of the year. Profit did rise 17.3% in the third quarter.

The U.S. opened an investigation into the company’s “Full Self-Driving” system after reports of crashes in low-visibility conditions, including one that killed a pedestrian. The investigation covers roughly 2.4 million Teslas from the 2016 through 2024 model years.

And investors sent company shares tumbling last month after Tesla unveiled its long-awaited robotaxi at a Hollywood studio Thursday night, seeing not much progress at Tesla on autonomous vehicles while other companies have been making notable progress.

Tesla began selling the software, which is called “Full Self-Driving,” nine years ago. But there are doubts about its reliability.

The stock is now showing a 16.1% gain for the year after rising the past two days.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Investment

S&P/TSX composite up more than 100 points, U.S. stock markets mixed

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 100 points in late-morning trading, helped by strength in base metal and utility stocks, while U.S. stock markets were mixed.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 103.40 points at 24,542.48.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 192.31 points at 42,932.73. The S&P 500 index was up 7.14 points at 5,822.40, while the Nasdaq composite was down 9.03 points at 18,306.56.

The Canadian dollar traded for 72.61 cents US compared with 72.44 cents US on Tuesday.

The November crude oil contract was down 71 cents at US$69.87 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down eight cents at US$2.42 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$7.20 at US$2,686.10 an ounce and the December copper contract was up a penny at US$4.35 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 16, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

S&P/TSX up more than 200 points, U.S. markets also higher

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 200 points in late-morning trading, while U.S. stock markets were also headed higher.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 205.86 points at 24,508.12.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 336.62 points at 42,790.74. The S&P 500 index was up 34.19 points at 5,814.24, while the Nasdaq composite was up 60.27 points at 18.342.32.

The Canadian dollar traded for 72.61 cents US compared with 72.71 cents US on Thursday.

The November crude oil contract was down 15 cents at US$75.70 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down two cents at US$2.65 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$29.60 at US$2,668.90 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents at US$4.47 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 11, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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