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I just started investing two years ago and I am freaked out. Should I sell everything? – The Globe and Mail

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Question from a young investor: “I just started investing two years ago. I’m freaking out about what’s going on right now. Should I sell everything?”

Answer from Darryl Brown, an independent investment consultant and founder of You&Yours Financial in Toronto.

I know it feels like the sky is falling. And honestly, there are some pretty big cracks up there right now. But freaking out, much like hoarding toilet paper, will do nothing to help.

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Darryl Brown, investment planner and founder of You&Yours Financial in Toronto.

Handout/Handout

Instead, let’s answer the following questions to determine if it’s time to sell:

1. Do you have an emergency fund? This is six months worth of your required living expenses. An emergency fund is essential and a best practice for everyone before they start investing. Given the current situation, I recommend increasing this amount beyond six months if possible. This money should be in a high-interest savings account or cash in a TFSA. You want it liquid and accessible. If you do not have an emergency fund, you should sell off enough investments to establish one.

2. Is your budget still the same in light of the current situation? Reduced hours and closures are affecting a lot of us, especially hourly employees and small-business owners. Working from home and having the kids out of school can also impact our spending habits (and sanity), so revisit your budget with the assumption that things will be like this for a while. If you have major changes or gaps you need to supplement with investment money, then you may need to sell enough to do so.

3. Are you investing for the long term? I see far too many young people investing to fund short-term goals, defined as goals less than five years off. I don’t recommend this at the best of times. If you need your money in the next five years, pull it out of the stock market. As a rule, investing is for long-term goals, saving is for short-term goals.

4. Is your asset allocation aligned with your age and risk tolerance? Asset-allocation is how your portfolio is split between stocks – riskier, with higher returns – and bonds – safer, with lower returns. Usually, the younger you are, the longer you are investing for and thus, the riskier you can be withstanding market fluctuations over time. Older folks approaching retirement or on a fixed income have less time to ride out fluctuations and need safer, more predictable returns.

An easy way to calculate an appropriate asset allocation is the ‘100-minus-your-age rule’. If you’re 30, it’s appropriate for your portfolio to be made up of about 70-per-cent stocks, and 30-per-cent bonds. It’s common for investors to be over-exposed in stocks, especially those looking for higher returns. If this is the case, sell some stocks and buy bonds to bring it in line with the aforementioned rule and balance your risk.

If you’ve answered no to any of the above questions, you need to sell at least some of your investments. Locking down the above points should be your top priority. If you answered yes to all the above, you do not need to make any material changes.

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I’m like a broken record player when it comes to the importance of investing appropriately and creating an Investment Policy Statement (which is like an investing plan; click here to read more) and times like this are exactly why.

We can expect a lot of volatility in the months ahead as our economy adjusts, but if you’ve invested appropriately, this is part of the deal. We have to take the downs with the ups. Stay home, take good care of yourself and – I cannot stress this point enough – do not check your portfolio everyday.

Are you a young person with a question for our adviser? Send it to us.

You can also join the Young Money Facebook group.

Be smart with your money. Get the latest investing insights delivered right to your inbox three times a week, with the Globe Investor newsletter. Sign up today.

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Economy

S&P/TSX gains almost 100 points, U.S. markets also higher ahead of rate decision

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TORONTO – Strength in the base metal and technology sectors helped Canada’s main stock index gain almost 100 points on Friday, while U.S. stock markets climbed to their best week of the year.

“It’s been almost a complete opposite or retracement of what we saw last week,” said Philip Petursson, chief investment strategist at IG Wealth Management.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 297.01 points at 41,393.78. The S&P 500 index was up 30.26 points at 5,626.02, while the Nasdaq composite was up 114.30 points at 17,683.98.

The S&P/TSX composite index closed up 93.51 points at 23,568.65.

While last week saw a “healthy” pullback on weaker economic data, this week investors appeared to be buying the dip and hoping the central bank “comes to the rescue,” said Petursson.

Next week, the U.S. Federal Reserve is widely expected to cut its key interest rate for the first time in several years after it significantly hiked it to fight inflation.

But the magnitude of that first cut has been the subject of debate, and the market appears split on whether the cut will be a quarter of a percentage point or a larger half-point reduction.

Petursson thinks it’s clear the smaller cut is coming. Economic data recently hasn’t been great, but it hasn’t been that bad either, he said — and inflation may have come down significantly, but it’s not defeated just yet.

“I think they’re going to be very steady,” he said, with one small cut at each of their three decisions scheduled for the rest of 2024, and more into 2025.

“I don’t think there’s a sense of urgency on the part of the Fed that they have to do something immediately.

A larger cut could also send the wrong message to the markets, added Petursson: that the Fed made a mistake in waiting this long to cut, or that it’s seeing concerning signs in the economy.

It would also be “counter to what they’ve signaled,” he said.

More important than the cut — other than the new tone it sets — will be what Fed chair Jerome Powell has to say, according to Petursson.

“That’s going to be more important than the size of the cut itself,” he said.

In Canada, where the central bank has already cut three times, Petursson expects two more before the year is through.

“Here, the labour situation is worse than what we see in the United States,” he said.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.61 cents US compared with 73.58 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down 32 cents at US$68.65 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was down five cents at US$2.31 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$30.10 at US$2,610.70 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents US$4.24 a pound.

— With files from The Associated Press

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

S&P/TSX composite down more than 200 points, U.S. stock markets also fall

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was down more than 200 points in late-morning trading, weighed down by losses in the technology, base metal and energy sectors, while U.S. stock markets also fell.

The S&P/TSX composite index was down 239.24 points at 22,749.04.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was down 312.36 points at 40,443.39. The S&P 500 index was down 80.94 points at 5,422.47, while the Nasdaq composite was down 380.17 points at 16,747.49.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.80 cents US compared with 74.00 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down US$1.07 at US$68.08 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up less than a penny at US$2.26 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$2.10 at US$2,541.00 an ounce and the December copper contract was down four cents at US$4.10 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 6, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

S&P/TSX composite up more than 150 points, U.S. stock markets also higher

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 150 points in late-morning trading, helped by strength in technology, financial and energy stocks, while U.S. stock markets also pushed higher.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 171.41 points at 23,298.39.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 278.37 points at 41,369.79. The S&P 500 index was up 38.17 points at 5,630.35, while the Nasdaq composite was up 177.15 points at 17,733.18.

The Canadian dollar traded for 74.19 cents US compared with 74.23 cents US on Wednesday.

The October crude oil contract was up US$1.75 at US$76.27 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up less than a penny at US$2.10 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$18.70 at US$2,556.50 an ounce and the December copper contract was down less than a penny at US$4.22 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Aug. 29, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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