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Immigration minister says AI isn’t making final immigration decisions

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Immigration, Citizenship and Refugees Minister Sean Fraser says new technology has greatly accelerated processing times in his department — but he insists that artificial intelligence (AI) isn’t making any final decisions on whether an immigration application is approved.

Fraser told a press conference on Friday that Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has used new “advanced analytics” technology to great effect.

“We use these new technologies across a wide variety of our immigration systems, and what we’ve seen is massive gains in productivity,” Fraser said.

Fraser did not specify the nature of the technology but instead insisted that humans still have a role to play at IRCC.

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“Just to dispel any fears that may exist, a human being is still responsible for every final decision,” Fraser said.

“It is not possible for an AI system or an advanced analytics system to make a final determination on a person’s admissibility or eligibility.”

Fraser said a human officer’s evaluation is needed “to protect the integrity” of the process.

Fraser’s announcement was about the use of the new system for temporary resident visa (TRV) applicants intended to reunite family members in Canada.

Family members seeking permanent residency status in Canada can apply for a temporary visitor’s visa to join their sponsor while they wait for their application to be approved. Fraser said such visas are often denied because of the possibility that applicants might not leave once they expire.

The new system uses advanced analytics to identify people who have a permanent residency application in the system and approve their visa to visit Canada more quickly. Fraser said he hopes the turnaround time can now be reduced to as little as 30 days.

“This means that family members will be able to travel to Canada more quickly and be with their loved ones sooner than was previously the case,” Fraser said.

The new system will sift through the person’s application and determine how likely it is that they will be granted permanent residency. Those with a high likelihood will be put in a category that fast-tracks their temporary visa.

So far, the approval rate for applications under the new system is higher than 98 per cent, Fraser said.

He also announced Friday that spouses and dependent children with temporary visas will be given open work permits, regardless of whether they apply before or after they arrive in Canada.

That means spouses won’t have to wait to start working after they arrive in Canada.

“We know it’s critical that they’re able to support themselves and their families as soon as possible,” Fraser said.

Conservative immigration critic Tom Kmiec said the minister’s announcement does not go far enough and the minister’s numbers on processing times don’t align with figures he received from IRCC last month.

“It doesn’t address the key issue, which is really long processing times, which are getting longer, not shorter,” Kmiec said.

“This department has doubled its staff since 2015 and doubled its budget since 2015. Why can’t taxpayers get the results that they’re paying for?”

Conservative MP Tom Kmiec rises during question period in the House of Commons on Parliament Hill on March 10, 2023. Kmiec said processing times for immigration applications are getting longer, not shorter. (Justin Tang/The Canadian Press)

Kmiec said he’s hearing from constituents who are waiting up to five years for their spousal sponsorship applications to be approved.

But Will Tao, a Vancouver-based immigration lawyer, said the changes are welcome.

“It’s a shake-up for sure,” Tao said after the minister’s announcement Friday.

“I think it’s a good move, in many respects.”

The increased use of advanced analytics has raised concerns about the types of data being used to inform machine-based decision-making, and whether such systems could discriminate against some families based on where they’re from or other characteristics, Tao said.

“I think that’s something needs to be dug into a little bit more, about this idea that it applies the same to everybody, because I think in immigration we know that’s not the case,” he said. “There are always discrepancies.”

Liberal MP calls minister ‘Mr. Sexy’ at announcement

Liberal MP Hedy Fry raised eyebrows at the event Friday when she introduced Fraser as “Mr. Sexy” and spent much of her speaking time commenting on his looks.

“I’d like to hand the mic over to the Honourable Sean ‘Mr. Sexy’ Fraser,” Fry said.

Earlier in her speech, Fry said Fraser was recently voted “sexiest man on [Parliament] Hill,” but did not say who conducted the survey.

Fraser chuckled and hugged Fry on his way to the podium but did not mention Fry’s comments.

 

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Vaughn Palmer: Brad West dips his toes into B.C. politics, but not ready to dive in – Vancouver Sun

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Opinion: Brad West been one of the sharpest critics of decriminalization

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VICTORIA — Port Coquitlam Mayor Brad West fired off a letter to Premier David Eby last week about Allan Schoenborn, the child killer who changed his name in a bid for anonymity.

“It is completely beyond the pale that individuals like Schoenborn have the ability to legally change their name in an attempt to disassociate themselves from their horrific crimes and to evade the public,” wrote West.

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The Alberta government has legislated against dangerous, long-term and high risk offenders who seek to change their names to escape public scrutiny.

“I urge your government to pass similar legislation as a high priority to ensure the safety of British Columbians,” West wrote the premier.

The B.C. Review Board has granted Schoenborn overnight, unescorted leave for up to 28 days, and he spent some of that time in Port Coquitlam, according to West.

This despite the board being notified that “in the last two years there have been 15 reported incidents where Schoenborn demonstrated aggressive behaviour.”

“It is absolutely unacceptable that an individual who has committed such heinous crimes, and continues to demonstrate this type of behaviour, is able to roam the community unescorted.”

Understandably, those details alarmed PoCo residents.

But the letter is also an example of the outspoken mayor’s penchant for to-the-point pronouncements on provincewide concerns.

He’s been one of the sharpest critics of decriminalization.

His most recent blast followed the news that the New Democrats were appointing a task force to advise on ways to curb the use of illicit drugs and the spread of weapons in provincial hospitals.

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“Where the hell is the common sense here?” West told Mike Smyth on CKNW recently. “This has just gone way too far. And to have a task force to figure out what to do — it’s obvious what we need to do.

“In a hospital, there’s no weapons and you can’t smoke crack or fentanyl or any other drugs. There you go. Just saved God knows how much money and probably at least six months of dithering.”

He had a pithy comment on the government’s excessive reliance on outside consultants like MNP to process grants for clean energy and other programs.

“If ever there was a place to find savings that could be redirected to actually delivering core public services, it is government contracts to consultants like MNP,” wrote West.

He’s also broken with the Eby government on the carbon tax.

“The NDP once opposed the carbon tax because, by its very design, it is punishing to working people,” wrote West in a social media posting.

“The whole point of the tax is to make gas MORE expensive so people don’t use it. But instead of being honest about that, advocates rely on flimsy rebate BS. It is hard to find someone who thinks they are getting more dollars back in rebates than they are paying in carbon tax on gas, home heat, etc.”

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West has a history with the NDP. He was a political staffer and campaign worker with Mike Farnworth, the longtime NDP MLA for Port Coquitlam and now minister of public safety.

When West showed up at the legislature recently, Farnworth introduced him to the house as “the best mayor in Canada” and endorsed him as his successor: “I hope at some time he follows in my footsteps and takes over when I decide to retire — which is not just yet,” added Farnworth who is running this year for what would be his eighth term.

Other political players have their eye on West as a future prospect as well.

Several parties have invited him to run in the next federal election. He turned them all down.

Lately there has also been an effort to recruit him to lead a unified Opposition party against Premier David Eby in this year’s provincial election.

I gather the advocates have some opinion polling to back them up and a scenario that would see B.C. United and the Conservatives make way (!) for a party to be named later.

Such flights of fancy are commonplace in B.C. when the NDP is poised to win against a divided Opposition.

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By going after West, the advocates pay a compliment to his record as mayor (low property taxes and a fix-every-pothole work ethic) and his populist stands on public safety, carbon taxation and other provincial issues.

The outreach to a small city mayor who has never run provincially also says something about the perceived weaknesses of the alternatives to Eby.

“It is humbling,” West said Monday when I asked his reaction to the overtures.

But he is a young father with two boys, aged three and seven. The mayor was 10 when he lost his own dad and he believes that if he sought provincial political leadership now, “I would not be the type of dad I want to be.”

When West ran for re-election — unopposed — in 2022, he promised to serve out the full four years as mayor.

He is poised to keep his word, confident that if the overtures to run provincially are serious, they will still be there when his term is up.

vpalmer@postmedia.com

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LIVE Q&A WITH B.C. PREMIER DAVID EBY: Join us April 23 at 3:30 p.m. when we will sit down with B.C. Premier David Eby for a special edition of Conversations Live. The premier will answer our questions — and yours — about a range of topics, including housing, drug decriminalization, transportation, the economy, crime and carbon taxes. Click HERE to get a link to the livestream emailed to your inbox.

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Fareed’s take: There’s been an unprecedented wave of migration to the West – CNN

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Fareed’s take: There’s been an unprecedented wave of migration to the West

On GPS with CNN’s Fareed Zakaria, he shares his take on how the 2024 election will be defined by abortion and immigration.


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Haberman on why David Pecker testifying is ‘fundamentally different’ – CNN

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New York Times reporter and CNN senior political analyst Maggie Haberman explains the significance of David Pecker, the ex-publisher of the National Enquirer, taking the stand in the hush money case against former President Donald Trump.

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