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In Florida, a polarizing DeSantis draws a strong response from critics and supporters

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WARNING: This story contains language some readers may find offensive.

Any time Will Larkins leaves the house, the soon-to-be college student has a long, hard think about what to wear.

In the suburban Orlando community of Winter Park in central Florida, Larkins says that at times it can feel unsafe living authentically as someone who identifies as gender fluid.

“The threat of violence is very real, very scary,” said Larkins, who uses they-them pronouns. In some public spaces, they say appearing “too queer” can be risky.

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A person stands while making a speech in front of a large sign.
Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis has signed multiple laws restricting LGBTQ rights, banned educational programs on racism, ended access to abortion after the six-week mark of pregnancy and made it easier for people to carry guns. He has also been credited with creating livelihood-saving pro-business policies, allowing the state to economically thrive during the pandemic. (Rebecca Blackwell/The Associated Press)

“I was walking with my sister down my own street, and a car pulled up next to me, rolled down the window and someone screamed out the window: ‘F–k you, f—–t.'”

While being bullied is not new for Larkins, 18, they say new anti-LGBTQ laws in the state have emboldened bigots.

“I’m not used to having the government back up my bullies.”

Life has become harder for Larkins under Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis.

He’s signed multiple laws restricting LGBTQ rights, banned educational programs on racism, ended access to abortion after the six-week mark of pregnancy and made it easier for people to carry guns.

A person stands under a shelter beside a park.
In the suburban Orlando community where Will Larkins lives, they say that at times it can feel unsafe living authentically as someone who identifies as gender fluid. (Katie Simpson/CBC)

But DeSantis has also been credited with creating livelihood-saving pro-business policies, allowing the state to economically thrive during the pandemic.

Now that DeSantis is officially running to become the Republican nominee for the U.S. presidential election in 2024, voters can examine his time as Florida’s governor to get a better sense of his priorities. And while his campaign is just beginning, and he’s yet to roll out his formal policy pitches, Florida serves as an initial blueprint for how he operates.

In this moment, in Florida, DeSantis is widely seen as a polarizing figure, eliciting a strong response from both critics and supporters.

A different COVID strategy

DeSantis has been able to bring about so much change, at such a fast pace, for a fairly simple reason: he and his party won big in Florida’s 2022 midterm elections.

DeSantis earned a second term as governor by beating his nearest opponent by nearly 20 points. Voters elected enough Republicans to give him and the party a super majority in the state house, which makes it a lot easier to pass laws.

“I would say the reason for success on his re-election bid was absolutely how he handled COVID, and how he opened the stores as quickly as he did,” said John Louizes, owner of Zeno’s Boardwalk Sweet Shop, a small chain of candy stores in popular tourist areas.

A person stands inside an ice cream shop.
John Louizes, the owner of a small chain of candy stores in popular tourist areas, said he’s usually supported Democrats. But in 2022, he decided to back DeSantis because of his pro-business policies. (Jenn Barr/CBC)

Louizes is a third-generation candy maker who also owns a factory in Daytona Beach that produces saltwater taffy and ice cream.

“He definitely saved our business,” Louizes said of the governor.

During the pandemic, Louzies defied the odds by growing his company. He went from four candy shops across the state to 10.

Demand surged after DeSantis lifted COVID-19 restrictions and tourists rushed back to the state. Despite intense criticism from public health leaders, Louzies thinks the governor made the correct call.

“Back then, it was the crazy thing to do … and it ended up being that he was right. To be on the right side of what I feel is the right side of history on this one felt really good.”

In past elections, Louizes said he’s usually supported Democrats. But in 2022, he decided to back DeSantis, the Republican, because of his pro-business policies.

“It’s hard not to pull for someone like that … someone who did such a solid for you.”

‘I am proud he is from Dunedin’

On the other side of the state, along the central Gulf Coast, there are more voters who feel the same way.

“Governor DeSantis is an individual who has been very successful at everything he’s done,” said John Tornga, the vice-mayor of Dunedin.

The city has deep Canadian connections and is perhaps best-known as the place where the Toronto Blue Jays play their spring training games.

A person stands in front of a wall.
John Tornga, the vice-mayor of Dunedin, Fla., says he is proud DeSantis is from that city. (Jenn Barr/CBC)

It also happens to be where DeSantis is from.

“I oftentimes don’t like to use the word proud,” said Tornga. “But I am proud that he is from Dunedin. Who wouldn’t be? Who couldn’t be?”

Tornga would not explicitly say whom he plans to support for president because his city council position is non-partisan. But he thinks DeSantis is doing a good job managing Florida’s finances and keeping the state safe through his immigration and security policies.

Any criticism of the governor’s social policies, he said, is typical political pushback.

“There are some laws that may get put into place that some people will disagree with. That’s always going to be the case.”

Fleeing the state

It is a mistake to dismiss concerns over Florida’s laws targeting marginalized communities, according to a wide range of DeSantis’s critics.

Partly in response to changes about how Black history is taught in schools and the banning of diversity, equity and inclusion programs, the National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People (NAACP) issued a formal advisory against travelling to the state.

“Florida is openly hostile toward African Americans, people of colour and LGBTQ+ individuals,” the statement says, citing DeSantis’s “aggressive attempts to erase Black history and to restrict diversity, equity and inclusion programs in Florida schools.”

Some members of the LGBTQ community say they’re ready to leave the state for good.

DeSantis has passed a ban on gender-affirming health care for trans kids and new restrictions for adults. Patients over the age of 18 are required to seek written consent from two medical oversight boards in order to obtain some elements of gender affirming care.

He also signed a law allowing medical practitioners to refuse care on moral or religious grounds, new restrictions around bathroom use and made it easier to ban books with LGBTQ content.

DeSantis also expanded what critics call the “Don’t Say Gay” bill, which eliminates lessons on gender identity and sexual orientation in all grades of public school.

“I have plans to move as soon as I can, but it sucks because Florida is my home…. I don’t want to leave my family behind, but it’s just not safe for someone like me,” said Dylan Orrange, a 20-year old from Orlando who identifies as non-binary and uses they-them pronouns.

Two people stand in front of a wall displaying posters.
Dylan Orrange, left, and Matty Joseph stand in front of the memorial at the Pulse Nightclub in Orlando. (Katie Simpson/CBC)

CBC News spoke with Orrange and their partner Matty Joseph in front of the memorial at the Pulse Nightclub in Orlando. In 2016, a gunman shot and killed 49 people at the gay nightclub. It stands as one of the worst acts of violence against the LGBTQ community in U.S. history.

“Seeing what [DeSantis] did with Florida, we don’t know what’s going to happen if he has the power over the whole United States,” Joseph said.

Disney drama

Florida’s largest employer, the Walt Disney Company, has become one of the governor’s loudest critics.

After being pushed by employees to speak out, Disney irked DeSantis by criticizing the “Don’t Say Gay” bill. It’s triggered a back-and-forth legal fight, with massive economic consequences.

Disney announced it’s cancelling plans to invest more than $1 billion in a new campus, which would have created 2,000 jobs.

A person stands in front of a body of water.
Richard Foglesong, a political science professor at Rollins College in Winter Park, Fla., says there’s a lot to learn from DeSantis’s fight with the Walt Disney Company. (Jenn Barr/CBC)

“Florida needs Disney maybe more than Disney needs Florida,” said Richard Foglesong, a political science professor at Rollins College in Winter Park and the author of Married to the Mouse, a book on Disney’s relationship with Florida.

Foglesong said there’s a lot to learn from DeSantis’s fight with Disney. Mainly, it shows that he’s willing to abandon traditional Republican positioning, which helped carry him to overwhelming victory in 2022, in favour of a divisive fight.

“Historically, it has been the pro-business party in favour of low taxes and reducing government regulation … that is really what Walt Disney World represents,” Foglesong said.

“But he’s pursuing a different strategy, a culture war strategy. We’ll see whether that works out for him or not.”

 

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'High risk of province-wide drought' this summer, authorities warn – CBC.ca

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Much of B.C. could face a long, significant drought this summer, according to provincial forecasters.

The warning is particularly worrying to those who depend on water for their livelihoods, such as cattle ranchers and the agricultural sector.

“What we’ve seen now from the past month of heat is that the high-elevation snow is rapidly depleting,” said Jonathan Boyd, a hydrologist with B.C.’s River Forecast Centre. “We’re on pace to be the earliest snow-free that the province has recorded.

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“We’ve had just a phenomenal melt so far, and where it’s a little bit scary is … we’re moving into this year in a really precarious position.”

The most recent B.C. Snow Survey and Water Supply Bulletin, released Thursday based on June 1 data, warned of “long-term, significant drought” unless there is substantial and sustained rainfall over the coming months.

According to provincial data, current snow levels are 29 per cent of what’s normal for this time of year. That’s down from 66 per cent just two weeks ago, indicating a very fast melt.

A map of B.C. shows all but two regions coloured red, meaning they have significantly lower than normal snow levels in alpine areas.
A map showing unusually low snow levels in alpine areas in all but two regions of the province on June 1, 2023. (B.C. River Forecast Centre)

The possibility of a severe drought comes after high-temperature records for May were smashed in multiple communities across the province, causing faster and earlier snow melt than usual. 

While raging wildfires are top-of-mind for many in the province now, a prolonged drought could worsen the economic toll of this year’s extreme hot and dry weather. 

‘We are not going to starve our animals’

Previous droughts have hit the province’s agriculture sector particularly hard, with many ranchers forced to cull many of their cattle because of food shortages going into winter.

“It’s a little bit bleak out there right now as we look through the cracked crystal ball we’ve got,” said Kevin Boon, general manager of the B.C. Cattlemen’s Association, which represents ranchers. “And we don’t know what’s coming, but it’s enough that we’re concerned.”

He said there are basically two main resources ranchers need to support their herds: grass for food, and water.

“If we don’t get the rain to grow the grass, we have no choice but to reduce the amount of cattle we have,” he told CBC News. “We are not going to starve our animals.

“Unfortunately when we see a widespread drought … often the only opportunity for that breeding stock is to send them to market and to be processed for food, and that is very challenging for our guys that have spent generations building herds.”

In 2021, the provincial and federal governments announced increased supports for the ranching sector, including a more than $100-million boost to the joint AgriRecovery fund, supports for cattle relocated by wildfires, and a Wildfire Emergency Feed Program to offer two weeks of support for commercial livestock businesses without feed.

“In our industry we’ve developed a very good infrastructure for water storage,” Boon, himself a long-time rancher, said. “Water storage is the key to everything out here right now, as we see climate change and climate adaptation — the more we store, the more we’re able to manage.”

The B.C. report released this week warns of “severe water availability concerns” for human use.

A map of British Columbia shows very dry conditions and drought risk across B.C., particularly on Vancouver Island, the South Coast and Okanagan.
A drought levels map maintained by the B.C. government shows dry conditions across much of the province, with a new report warning it may get even worse. (B.C. Government)

The drought concerns are especially for the province’s Northeast, North Peace, Vancouver Island, South Coast, Southern Interior, Kootenay, and Columbia regions.

“If we continue this for another three or four months, we could be in a situation come September or October like we were last year, but potentially even worse,” the River Forecast Centre’s Boyd said.

“It becomes an issue for fish and and other stream ecosystems — and an issue for water availability and just extreme, extreme low flows.”

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Canada's visaless entry system crashes, leaving many travellers stranded – CBC.ca

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The collapse of the website that processes Canada’s Electronic Travel Authorizations (eTAs) has caused missed flights, stress and financial pain to many travellers trying to reach Canada.

This week, Canada expanded the number of countries eligible for the eTA system, which replaces a full visa requirement for countries whose citizens are considered at lower risk of overstaying. Travellers from these countries pay a $7 Cdn fee and fill out an online application in a process that would normally take just minutes.

“This exciting development means that more individuals from around the world can now embark on unforgettable adventures, explore our diverse landscapes, reunite with family and friends, and immerse themselves in our vibrant culture without the hurdle of visa requirements,” said a statement from Sean Fraser, minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), which oversees the eTA system. 

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But the immediate effect of the change was the opposite.

A man with dark hair and a beard wearing a white button-down shirt gestures while standing in front of a podium that reads 'visa-free travel' in English and French, as a man and woman wearing suits watch him speak.
Immigration Minister Sean Fraser, flanked by Rechie Valdez, MP for Mississauga, Ont., and Kevin Lamoureux, MP for Winnipeg North, announces the expansion of Canada’s visa-free travel program in the Winnipeg airport on Tuesday. (John Woods/The Canadian Press)

A predictable surge, not predicted

IRCC appears not to have anticipated that adding 13 new countries with a combined population of over a quarter of a billion people would lead to a sudden surge in applications, but that’s what happened. 

A spokesperson for IRCC said the biggest spike in applications came from the Philippines.

Servers were overwhelmed and the collapse of the system affected not only applicants from the 13 new countries, but from others that were already in the eTA system.

British citizen Amy Monerawela was scheduled to travel to Toronto with her family from London, England, but they were unable to get through the eTA site. 

“We’ve had four people working on it since this morning,” she told CBC News on Friday evening from her London home. “And I mean sat around this table working on it from different devices, with different operating systems and different browsers. None of us are technophobes, we know what we’re doing, and we’ve not been able to crack it.”

A man wearing a suit and a woman wearing a dress sit at a table positioned in front of a painting. They are posing with two young girls wearing matching peach dresses.
Amy Monerawela, together with her husband and two daughters, missed a flight from London, England, to Toronto as a result of the eTA system crashing. She says the missed trip will cost them thousands of dollars. (Submitted by Amy Monerawela)

“We got through to the payment page once, and when we went to put the card details in, it refreshed the page and kicked us out.”

Users reported several different problems with the site, including crashes, freezes and various error messages.

Cancellations come with heavy costs

Monerawela says that between their non-refundable Air Transat flights and a prepaid Airbnb, her family will lose thousands of dollars. They will also miss the chance to see family in Canada for the first time since the pandemic began.

One of their daughters is wheelchair bound and has other medical issues that make travel very difficult, she explained. The family had already paid to forward some medical items their daughter needs to Toronto.

Gabriel Contreras already missed his flight from Spain to visit a sister who lives in Canada. He was refused boarding on the first leg of the trip from Madrid to Amsterdam because of the eTA issue. 

He said that even if the problem were fixed tomorrow, he and his travel partner would have to buy two new tickets for 970 euros each. The new flights would end up costing him more than $2,700 Cdn. 

“That’s way too much for us,” said Contreras, who noted that since he only has one week off for travel, he’s decided to cancel his visit rather than rebook. 

“The whole process has been jarring,” he told CBC News, saying his impression of IRCC was “really bad” and that “We’re a bit mad about the whole thing.”

Contreras says he will try to recover the lost money from travel insurance.

Lack of communication from IRCC, travellers say

Some travellers complained about the lack of communication from IRCC, noting that it had failed to respond to phone calls or tweets. 

According to passengers, the eTA site stopped working properly on Thursday. IRCC posted a tweet around noon on Friday acknowledging the problem:

“Online service for eTA applications is currently intermittently available. Please try again later. We appreciate your patience. Travellers are still required to have the appropriate travel documents to travel to or transit through Canada.”

“How can this still be required if it’s impossible to access?” responded one frustrated traveller.

Other responses included: “My 17 year old brother’s eTA hasn’t come back and we fly in 9 hours ?!?!?!?!?! What do we do, such bad customer service – no response from your webform!”

“Because of this my friend was not allowed on his $1,000 USD flight,” wrote another. “We had to cancel all our other flights and plans in Canada, costing us another $500 USD. The Canadian embassy said the online application is the only way. You should have a back-up in case this happened.” 

A screen that appears on the eTA application website.
An error screen that appears on the eTA application website. (Government of Canada website)

“The hardship you caused to travellers is immense,” wrote another person. “All the pain just to collect $7.”

Some of the passengers who missed flights said they weren’t even planning to stay in the country, but were merely transiting through Canada on layovers to other destinations such as Australia.

“Embarrassing that you even need a visa to transit through Canada,” one person complained.

‘I think they don’t care’

Some travellers also expressed annoyance to CBC News at IRCC’s unwillingness to waive the $7 fee, allow people to complete the forms on arrival, or offer any kind of alternative that would have saved their travel plans.

“I tried to contact them over the phone,” said Monerawela. “I got sent to a webpage. They haven’t tweeted back to anybody. I think they don’t care, that’s how it feels. They don’t care how this is affecting people’s lives, people’s finances.”

On Friday evening, some passengers attempting to obtain eTAs reported receiving a message in response suggesting repairs might not be coming for days.

A screen that appears on the eTA application website as of Friday night.
A screen that appears on the eTA application website as of Friday night suggests repairs to the system may not be coming for days. (Government of Canada website)

A note explains that IRCC will “perform updates to its online system” from 12 am to 5:30 am on June 13. 

“The eTA application will not be available at that time. We apologize for the inconvenience. To apply for an eTA, please return after 5:30 am on June 13.”

CBC News was seeking clarification from IRCC on the precise meaning of that note at the time of publication.

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Spate of homophobic vandalism puts southern Manitoba LGBTQ community on edge – CBC.ca

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For Jessi Ingalls, this weekend’s Pride parade in the southern Manitoba city of Morden was supposed to be a celebration. 

But after having a Pride flag ripped from the home she shares with her partner and two children last weekend, she says she’s now going to Saturday’s parade as an act of defiance. 

“It’s definitely more of a protest. It’s not so much a celebration,” she said Friday. 

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“It’s more of ‘we’re here and we’re not going away, and you need to either learn to love and accept that or be quiet.'”

The tearing down of Ingalls’s flag overnight last Saturday is one of several acts of homophobic vandalism in the Pembina Valley region, as Morden — a city of just over 9,000 — prepares for its second ever Pride parade, following one in 2019.

A person holds a white grommet for a flag.
Jessi Ingalls says this is all that is left of the Pride flag that was hanging outside her home in Morden. (Submitted by Jessi Ingalls )

A van, two Pride flags, and a church have all been vandalized recently in Morden and the nearby city of Winkler.

The day before her flag was torn down, Ingalls said she was having a yard sale when someone working for a political campaign showed up and tried to start a debate.

“I asked him to leave after explaining that they’re hurting people. And then that night, overnight, our flag was ripped off.” 

The following day, a van that belonged to a friend in Winkler, which had been decorated for Pride, was spray-painted with a homophobic slur, Ingalls said.

A van decorated with colourful handprints in rainbow colours.
This van, decorated for Pride celebrations, was vandalized with a homophobic slur in Winkler. The van is pictured here before it was vandalized. (Submitted by Jessi Ingalls)

“She’s got five kids, and they have to drive around with that van like that, when it’s supposed to be spreading love and kindness and acceptance.”

And on Wednesday, rainbow-coloured decorations outside St. Paul’s United Church in Morden were torn down and left in the street. 

The church’s minister, Carrie Martens, said she was expecting something like that to happen — so the church bought extra supplies.

The exterior of a church with rainbow coloured ribbons taped along two columns by the entrance.
The Pride decorations at St Paul’s United Church in Morden were also torn down shortly after they went up earlier this week. However, the church’s minister, Carrie Martens, said in anticipation of that, she bought extra supplies. (Submitted by Carrie Martens)

Red, purple, yellow and green plastic ribbons are crumpled in a ball on the ground.
Rainbow coloured decorations outside St Paul’s United Church in Morden were torn down and thrown in the street. (Submitted by Carrie Martens)

Unfortunately, these acts of hostility aren’t new to Martens, who identifies as part of the queer community. During Pride month last year, Martens says she fielded an angry phone call over a rainbow flag in the church’s window “indicating that I was leading my congregation to hell.”

But in recent months, it feels like that anger is growing, Martens said. 

“We’ve been just noticing that there’s this gradual incline in anti-rainbow [LGBTQ] rhetoric going around the community.”

Acts of hostility 

CBC News has contacted the Morden Police Service to find out whether it is investigating any of the incidents but did not receive a response before deadline on Friday.

CBC has also contacted the Manitoba RCMP for the same information.

Morden Mayor Brandon Burley said he’s aware of the incidents, and he and his council have extended their support to the local LGBTQ community.

He’s planning on walking in Saturday’s parade along with other members of city council. 

“We’re not going to allow our rainbow community to suffer that intimidation,” said Burley. “Council is squarely in the corner of the rainbow community, and we have their backs.”

The incidents in Morden come on the heels of other acts of homophobic vandalism in Manitoba and beyond in recent months. 

There have been various reports across Canada of LGBTQ and transgender flags being stolen, damaged and even burned. 

Last month, a Pride flag was stolen from a Winnipeg school just days after several books that covered LGBTQ and Indigenous themes were taken from a teacher’s classroom.

A woman is walking among a crowd of people holding a rainbow coloured fan and waving.
People march in the Winnipeg Pride Parade last Sunday. Amid reports of increased hate, the federal government said this year it would provide emergency funding to help Pride festivals across Canada ensure security for their events. (Cameron MacLean/CBC)

Amid reports of increased hate — including 2021 Statistics Canada data that found a 64 per cent rise in hate crimes related to sexual orientation from the year before — the federal government said this year it would provide emergency funding to help Pride festivals across Canada ensure security.

People who talked with CBC about the latest incidents said they worry the current political climate could be contributing to hostility against the LGBTQ community in southern Manitoba, especially with a byelection this month in Portage-Lisgar — the federal riding that includes Morden and Winkler.

It’s all left some members of the community feeling on edge, said Peter Wohlgemut, president of Pembina Valley Pride, which supports LGBTQ people in the region.

“Some people quite obviously are feeling unsafe or feeling rather targeted,” Wohlgemut said. 

“It’s violence directed against our community.… That is very concerning and makes people wonder, ‘am I safe in my community?'”

Feeling unsafe 

Ingalls said the vandalism at her home has left her shaken. 

“I moved here and I expected this to be, like, my forever home. I have two kids and we raise our kids here. They go to school here. We contribute to society the same way everybody else does,” she said. 

“To not feel safe because somebody came onto my property and took something while my kids were sleeping in the middle of the night, it doesn’t give us a lot of security anymore.”

Still, she said she feels encouraged by the level of support she’s seen in the community. 

“If you drive through Morden and Winkler right now, there’s more Pride flags hanging from houses than we’ve ever seen,” she said. 

“People are going out and buying it specifically just to show support and show that this isn’t how our community normally is. This is not how we raise our kids. This is not the community that we want for each other.”

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