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Influenza’s presence in Sault, Algoma will prompt hike in ER visits: Sault Area Hospital

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Dr. Jonathan DellaVedova, Sault Area Hospital’s chief of pediatric and neonatal services, says masks “work,” but most people will not wear them in “sufficient numbers” unless a mandate is in place. JEFFREY OUGLER/THE SAULT STAR

Sault Area Hospital continues to see a “steady” number of children with respiratory infections, and “fortunately” the region’s principal health-care facility has not exceeded its bed or staffing numbers – yet, says the facility’s chief of pediatric and neonatal services.

But after having circulated in southern Ontario for weeks, influenza is now in Algoma District, said Dr. Jonathan DellaVedova.

“So, we predict the number of emergency room visits and hospital admissions will increase,” he told the Sault Star Thursday.

Algoma Public Health reported Nov. 3 the first two confirmed cases of influenza A this respiratory season in the Sault Ste. Marie area.

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“Our experience so far suggests that patients are staying in the hospital longer to recover from respiratory infections, especially when they have multiple viruses at the same time,” DellaVedova said.

Ontario children’s hospitals are especially reporting longer-than-usual wait times as providers see rising rates of respiratory illness amid dropped public health measures and ongoing worker shortages, and experts say the situation could worsen as cold and flu season ramps up.

Sault Area Hospital said recently it had not exceeded its capacity to care for children, but warned that could easily change.

Currently, SAH still has open beds to care for infants, children and adolescents, whether for respiratory infections or other reasons.

“To my knowledge, there are no children in our ICU, which is designed for adults,” said DellaVedova, but added the province has directed the hospital to keep critical adolescents, aged 14-17, there rather than transferring them to a children’s hospital.

“Given that all pediatric ICU beds in the province are currently full, it is not clear what would happen day-to-day if we had a critically ill child under 14 years who needed an ICU bed,” DellaVedova said.

The situation in southern Ontario is much more severe.

For example, a perfect storm of illness – COVID-19, the flu and a respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) to which children are especially vulnerable – has put more strain on London, Ont.’s already-burdened hospitals and is only likely to get worse, officials warn.

“We anticipate significant ongoing pressures in the coming weeks and support the government’s recommendation for individuals to mask in public places, as we know masking is one of the most effective tools for preventing disease transmission,” London Health Sciences Centre said in a statement on Wednesday.

LHSC said occupancy at Children’s Hospital is at 115 per cent, the highest it’s ever been. Non-urgent patients in the Children’s Hospital emergency room can expect average wait times of six to eight hours, mainly due to the large volume of patients coming in with RSV and influenza symptoms.

A shortage of children’s pain relievers, including Tylenol and Advil, in Canada has parents looking elsewhere.

DellaVedova said he is aware of “some” Sault Ste. Marie parents travelling to nearby Michigan to acquire children’s acetaminophen and ibuprofen.

“In that respect, we have a slight advantage over other communities in the province,” he added. “Keep in mind Sault Ste. Marie, Mich., is also a small community, and this option is only available to families with the means.”

Drug shortages in Canada started as early as last spring, but the supply crunch has been exacerbated in recent months by soaring demand amid the spread of influenza, RSV and COVID-19. Lingering pandemic supply chain snags have also contributed to the problem. Panic buying as news of the lack of availability for the medicines spread compounded the issue

After nearly two months of discussions between governments and manufacturers, Health Canada arranged to import doses from the United States and Australia. The first U.S. shipment is already on the ground.

DellaVedova said he is unable to comment on SAH’s overall supply of children’s fever medications.

“But they have always been available when I have called for them,” he added.

The increase in the number of children ending up at hospitals’ emergency rooms prompted Ontario’s chief medical officer of health, Kieran Moore, on Monday, to ask Ontarians to wear masks in all indoor settings to help overwhelmed children’s hospitals and reduce the spread of respiratory illnesses.

If the situation gets worse, Moore said he would consider mandating masks, especially in day-care centres. Most of the sick children in hospital are aged four and under. Moore urged Ontario residents to help protect children by wearing a mask, getting flu and COVID-19 vaccinations, staying home when sick and washing their hands.

DellaVedova said masks “work,” but most people will not wear them in “sufficient numbers” unless a mandate is in place.

“Doctors and nurses are very empathetic to pandemic fatigue … we share it, too,” he added. “However, we also spend our days face-to-face with children who are struggling to breathe. By comparison, masking seems like a minor inconvenience.”

Masking for a short period of time could help flatten the curve of not just COVID but influenza and RSV, DellaVedova said.

“This could prevent a dangerous accumulation of cases in a short time span,” he added. “It is already too late for southern Ontario, but not too late for us.

“Keep in mind there is another other tool to prevent each of COVID-19 and influenza, which is a safe, effective, free and publicly-available vaccine.”

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April 22nd to 30th is Immunization Awareness Week – Oldies 107.7

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April 24, 2024

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<!–April 22nd to 30th is Immunization Awareness Week | Oldies 107.7

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AHS confirms case of measles in Edmonton – CityNews Edmonton

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April 24, 2024

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Alberta Health Services (AHS) has confirmed a case of measles in Edmonton, and is advising the public that the individual was out in public while infectious.

Measles is an extremely contagious disease that is spread easily through the air, and can only be prevented through immunization.

AHS says individuals who were in the following locations during the specified dates and times, may have been exposed to measles.

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  • April 16
    • Edmonton International Airport, international arrivals and baggage claim area — between 3:20 p.m. and 6 p.m.
  • April 20
    • Stollery Children’s Hospital Emergency Department — between 5 a.m. to 3 p.m.
  • April 22
    • 66th Medical Clinic (13635 66 St NW Edmonton) — between 12:15 p.m. to 3:30 p.m.
    • Pharmacy 66 (13637 66 St NW Edmonton) — between 12:15 p.m. to 3:30 p.m.
  • April 23
    • Stollery Children’s Hospital Emergency Department — between 4:40 a.m. to 9:33 a.m.

AHS says anyone who attended those locations during those times is at risk of developing measles if they’ve not had two documented doses of measles-containing vaccine.

Those who have not had two doses, who are pregnant, under one year of age, or have a weakened immune system are at greatest risk of getting measles and should contact Health Link at 1-877-720-0707.

Symptoms

Symptoms of measles include a fever of 38.3° C or higher, cough, runny nose, and/or red eyes, a red blotchy rash that appears three to seven days after fever starts, beginning behind the ears and on the face and spreading down the body and then to the arms and legs.

If you have any of these symptoms stay home and call Health Link.

In Alberta, measles vaccine is offered, free of charge, through Alberta’s publicly funded immunization program. Children in Alberta typically receive their first dose of measles vaccine at 12 months of age, and their second dose at 18 months of age.

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U.S. tightens rules for dairy cows a day after bird flu virus fragments found in pasteurized milk samples – Toronto Star

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April 24, 2024

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Infected cows were already prohibited from being transported out of state, but that was based on the physical characteristics of the milk, which looks curdled when a cow is infected, or a cow has decreased lactation or low appetite, both symptoms of infection.

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