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Investment

Investment funds that are moving to defensive positions, and some that are not

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What are we looking for?

ETFs and DIY mutual funds that made notable changes to their defensive-sector exposure over 2022.

The screen

The year is off to a great start for equity investors, with most equity indexes posting single-digit gains on a year-to-date basis, perhaps fuelled by investors’ reinvigorated confidence that the world’s central banks have inflation under control. That said, a new economic environment of higher interest rates might prompt some investors to have a look at their sector exposures, perhaps allocating more to defensive sectors for risk-reduction purposes, or to more cyclical sectors if they’re bullish on market prospects. To help identify potential candidates, I thought to analyze funds that have made noticeable moves over the course of last year. To start with, I screened the Morningstar Direct database for Canadian-domiciled equity ETFs and DIY mutual funds for those that have a reasonable track record, denoted by their Morningstar Rating for Funds or “star” rating of three stars or better, implying that the initial universe performed at least as well as category peers.

I then looked at the sector allocations of each fund as they appeared at the end of 2022 and 2021. Specifically, I used Morningstar’s “super-sector” definitions to determine which funds have the largest changes in exposure to defensive sectors. Recall that Morningstar’s classification structure for stocks divides global companies into three “super sectors”: (1) cyclicals, which include basic materials, consumer cyclical, financial services and real estate stocks; (2) defensive, which includes consumer defensive, health care and utilities stocks; and finally (3) sensitive, which includes communications services, energy, industrials and technology companies. I used the change in exposure to the defensive sector over the 2022 calendar year as the sole metric to rank the list of three-star-or-better funds.

What we found

20 funds moving into, and away from defensive sectors

Name Ticker Morningstar Category Annual Report Management Expense Ratio (MER) Morningstar Rating for Funds Total Ret YTD (%) Total Ret 1 Yr (%) Total Ret Annlzd 3 Yr (%) Total Ret Annlzd 5 Yr (%) Defensive Supersector (12M % Change) Equity Econ Super Sector Defensive % (Net) 2022-12 Equity Econ Super Sector Defensive % (Net) 2021-12 Sensitive Supersector (12M % Change) Equity Econ Super Sector Sensitive % (Net) 2022-12 Equity Econ Super Sector Sensitive % (Net) 2021-12 Cyclical Supersector (12M % Change) Equity Econ Super Sector Cyclical % (Net) 2022-12 Equity Econ Super Sector Cyclical % (Net) 2021-12
Funds Moving to Defensive Sectors:
Fidelity US Momentum ETF FCMO-T US Equity 0.32 0.3 -1.7 41.7 48.4 6.7 -30.1 31.7 61.8 -11.8 19.6 31.4
Invesco S&P 500 Momentum ETF CAD MOM-NE US Equity 0.53 2 -1.0 4.0 1.6 3.5 38.3 49.3 10.9 -11.1 36.9 48.0 -27.8 12.9 40.7
iShares MSCI USA Momentum Ftr ETF XMTM-T US Equity 0.32 3 -1.1 -0.9 4.9 29.9 46.2 16.3 -13.2 36.8 50.0 -16.5 16.8 33.3
Purpose Global Innovators ETF PINV-T North American Equity 1.23 1 4.0 -24.7 -3.8 28.8 43.3 14.5 -28.4 37.1 65.5 -5.5 4.6 10.1
CI Munro Global Growth Equity ETF CMGG-T Global Equity 1.06 3.5 -4.7 22.6 38.4 15.8 -18.4 34.7 53.1 -6.7 21.8 28.5
CI Global Climate Leaders ETF C$ CLML-T Global Equity 0.93 1.4 -3.6 21.5 39.6 18.0 -8.3 43.8 52.1 -16.4 9.5 25.9
SmartBe U.S. Quantitative Momentum ETF SBQM-NE US Equity 0.99 1.3 12.2 18.6 30.1 11.6 18.5 58.3 39.8 -36.7 11.3 48.0
Fidelity International Low Vol ETF FCIL-T International Equity 0.48 3 2.4 -1.3 -0.7 16.7 50.4 33.7 -0.4 23.8 24.2 -16.7 24.8 41.4
CI WisdomTree Intl Qual DivGrETF IQD-T International Equity 0.58 5 6.6 0.7 5.6 6.2 16.6 42.1 25.5 -4.2 30.7 34.9 -11.9 27.0 39.0
SmartBe Canadian Quantitative Mmntm ETF SBCM-NE Canadian Equity 0.08 2.4 1.7 15.1 20.3 5.2 9.4 48.4 39.0 -24.4 30.9 55.2
Funds Moving away from Defensive Sectors:
Leith Wheeler Intl Equity Plus Series B International Equity 1.59 2 6.3 -1.9 1.0 -0.8 -12.0 15.1 27.1 5.2 25.9 20.8 12.7 30.1 17.4
Invesco S&P 500 Hi Div Low Vol ETF CAD UHD-NE US Equity 0.39 2 1.6 10.2 5.4 6.1 -12.1 40.3 52.4 -3.6 22.3 25.8 16.3 36.9 20.6
Beutel Goodman North American Focus Eq D Canadian Focused Equity 1.49 4 4.4 4.8 8.7 7.2 -12.3 18.4 30.7 11.5 34.9 23.4 0.1 44.2 44.1
Fidelity US Value ETF FCUV-T US Equity 0.36 6.0 12.2 -12.9 18.3 31.3 7.4 46.4 39.0 4.6 34.2 29.6
Fidelity US Value Currency Neutral ETF FCVH-T US Equity 0.39 7.5 5.1 -13.0 18.3 31.3 7.3 46.2 39.0 5.2 34.8 29.6
Horizons NASDAQ-100 Cov Cll ETF QQCC-T International Equity 0.85 1 6.7 -4.1 0.6 -1.1 -16.2 15.6 31.8 36.8 68.7 32.0 -19.2 15.2 34.5
TD Q Canadian Dividend ETF TQCD-T Canadian Dividend & Income Equity 0.39 1 7.4 9.3 5.5 -16.7 11.5 28.2 6.6 40.9 34.4 10.3 47.1 36.8
Invesco S&P GlbexCndHiDivLowVol ETF CAD GHD-NE Global Equity 0.67 2 4.3 6.3 1.5 3.2 -18.8 33.3 52.1 5.8 22.1 16.3 11.5 39.0 27.5
First Trust Morningstar Div Lrs ETF CADH FDL-T US Equity 0.66 3.2 8.3 11.3 7.8 -19.4 31.1 50.5 9.4 45.0 35.7 10.7 22.1 11.4
Guardian Fundamental All Country Eq ETF GGAC-T Global Equity 1.05 7.7 2.4 -25.2 2.1 27.4 -20.6 12.0 32.6 -23.2 13.9 37.1

Source: Morningstar Direct | Data as of January 27, 2023

The accompanying table includes 10 funds that have shifted their exposure toward defensive sectors the most, and the 10 funds that have shifted the furthest away from defensive sectors. The table also displays fees, trailing performance, ratings and inception dates. It is worthwhile noting that the three funds that have moved most into defensive sectors (XMTM-T, FCIL-T and IQD-T) are “smart beta” products, which are rules-based in nature and do not follow the discretion of a portfolio manager. Interestingly, the three funds are exposed to quite different factors. Also noted is the fact that several smart beta products that look for exposure to dividends (such as FCUD-T, XHU-T and VIDY-T), have shifted away from defensive sectors, while RBC’s actively managed mutual funds have increased their exposure to defensive sectors.

This article does not constitute financial advice. Investors are encouraged to conduct their own independent research before purchasing any of the investments listed here.

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Economy

S&P/TSX gains almost 100 points, U.S. markets also higher ahead of rate decision

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TORONTO – Strength in the base metal and technology sectors helped Canada’s main stock index gain almost 100 points on Friday, while U.S. stock markets climbed to their best week of the year.

“It’s been almost a complete opposite or retracement of what we saw last week,” said Philip Petursson, chief investment strategist at IG Wealth Management.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 297.01 points at 41,393.78. The S&P 500 index was up 30.26 points at 5,626.02, while the Nasdaq composite was up 114.30 points at 17,683.98.

The S&P/TSX composite index closed up 93.51 points at 23,568.65.

While last week saw a “healthy” pullback on weaker economic data, this week investors appeared to be buying the dip and hoping the central bank “comes to the rescue,” said Petursson.

Next week, the U.S. Federal Reserve is widely expected to cut its key interest rate for the first time in several years after it significantly hiked it to fight inflation.

But the magnitude of that first cut has been the subject of debate, and the market appears split on whether the cut will be a quarter of a percentage point or a larger half-point reduction.

Petursson thinks it’s clear the smaller cut is coming. Economic data recently hasn’t been great, but it hasn’t been that bad either, he said — and inflation may have come down significantly, but it’s not defeated just yet.

“I think they’re going to be very steady,” he said, with one small cut at each of their three decisions scheduled for the rest of 2024, and more into 2025.

“I don’t think there’s a sense of urgency on the part of the Fed that they have to do something immediately.

A larger cut could also send the wrong message to the markets, added Petursson: that the Fed made a mistake in waiting this long to cut, or that it’s seeing concerning signs in the economy.

It would also be “counter to what they’ve signaled,” he said.

More important than the cut — other than the new tone it sets — will be what Fed chair Jerome Powell has to say, according to Petursson.

“That’s going to be more important than the size of the cut itself,” he said.

In Canada, where the central bank has already cut three times, Petursson expects two more before the year is through.

“Here, the labour situation is worse than what we see in the United States,” he said.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.61 cents US compared with 73.58 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down 32 cents at US$68.65 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was down five cents at US$2.31 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$30.10 at US$2,610.70 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents US$4.24 a pound.

— With files from The Associated Press

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

S&P/TSX composite down more than 200 points, U.S. stock markets also fall

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was down more than 200 points in late-morning trading, weighed down by losses in the technology, base metal and energy sectors, while U.S. stock markets also fell.

The S&P/TSX composite index was down 239.24 points at 22,749.04.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was down 312.36 points at 40,443.39. The S&P 500 index was down 80.94 points at 5,422.47, while the Nasdaq composite was down 380.17 points at 16,747.49.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.80 cents US compared with 74.00 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down US$1.07 at US$68.08 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up less than a penny at US$2.26 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$2.10 at US$2,541.00 an ounce and the December copper contract was down four cents at US$4.10 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 6, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

S&P/TSX composite up more than 150 points, U.S. stock markets also higher

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 150 points in late-morning trading, helped by strength in technology, financial and energy stocks, while U.S. stock markets also pushed higher.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 171.41 points at 23,298.39.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 278.37 points at 41,369.79. The S&P 500 index was up 38.17 points at 5,630.35, while the Nasdaq composite was up 177.15 points at 17,733.18.

The Canadian dollar traded for 74.19 cents US compared with 74.23 cents US on Wednesday.

The October crude oil contract was up US$1.75 at US$76.27 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up less than a penny at US$2.10 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$18.70 at US$2,556.50 an ounce and the December copper contract was down less than a penny at US$4.22 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Aug. 29, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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