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Ottawa Valley real estate ends on a high in a dismal year

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The 2022 real estate year in the Ottawa Valley ended with a little bump in what can best be described as a year to forget if you are a realtor or an individual searching for that perfect home at a reasonably affordable price.

The number of homes sold through the MLS® System of the Renfrew County Real Estate Board totalled 83 units in December 2022. This was a substantial decline of 21 percent from December 2021 but still came in around average levels for this time of year.

The year started off slow and never really gained any momentum during the 12 months, a trend that the rest of Canada was mired in for the first eight months of the year.

In its final report of the year, the Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA) reported the national slower than usual real estate sales in the first half of the year was caused by a number of factors.

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“In 2022, we saw one of the biggest single-year shifts on record in Canadian housing activity, from record highs last winter to just below the 10-year average to end the year,” said Jill Oudil, chair of CREA. “That said, the market’s adjustment to higher rates may be mostly in the rear-view mirror at this point. That could start to bring buyers back off the sidelines this spring.

Leading the way for the slump in sales was the uncertainty of the Canadian mortgage rates and the pattern of following the American bank rate that was drastically increased over the latter part of the year.

The Federal Reserve waged a war on inflation throughout 2022 and as a result the interest rate set by the Fed increased by a whopping 4.25 per cent during the 12 months. The high rate of inflation, the war in Ukraine, shortages of materials in the global supply chain all contributed to the massive increases.

In Canada, the Bank of Canada often followed suit. In October the cost of borrowing to purchase a home was determined by the national rate which sat at 1.75 percent. By December 2022, it was 4.25 per cent.

In Renfrew County, home sales were eight percent below the five-year average and six percent above the 10-year average for the month of December. On an annual basis home sales totalled 1,652 units over the course of 2022. This was a significant decrease of 25.9 percent from the same period in 2021.

The average price of homes sold in December 2022 was $402,804, down sharply by 10.1 per cent from December 2021.

The more comprehensive annual average price was $465,948, an increase of 14.2 per cent from all of 2021.

The dollar value of all home sales in December 2022 was $33.4 million, a big reduction of 28.9% from the same month in 2021.

The number of new listings increased by 8.2 per cent (five listings) from December 2021. There were 66 new residential listings in December 2022.

New listings were 9.1 per cent below the five-year average and 21.7 per cent below the 10-year average for the month of December.

Active residential listings numbered 226 units on the market at the end of December, more than double the levels from a year earlier, surging 113.2 per cent from the end of December 2021.

Active listings were 20.3 per cent below the five-year average and 55.5 per cent below the 10-year average for the month of December.

Months of inventory numbered 2.7 at the end of December 2022, up from the one month recorded at the end of December 2021 and below the long-run average of 7.3 months for this time of year. The number of months of inventory is the number of months it would take to sell current inventories at the current rate of sales activity.

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House of the Week: $4.8 million for a humongous Whitby estate with a turret and a 15-foot-tall waterfall

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Toronto real estate, House of the Week, Whitby mansion: facade

Neighbourhood: Central Whitby
Price: $4,800,000
Size: 6,500 square feet
Bedrooms:
4+4
Bathrooms: 5
Agent: Kelsey Schoenrock, Chestnut Park Real Estate

The place

A stately country house in Whitby sitting on a staggering 13 acres of forested land. Located off Anderson Street, it’s a short drive to Whitby’s downtown strip but far enough from city life to feel like an escape.

The history

The current owners, Bob and Judy, were living nearby and raising their three kids when they came across this property in 1991. Bob was eager for a slice of cottage life, and Judy wanted to stay close to Whitby, so the spot seemed like the perfect compromise. After several years of living off-site, they hired architect Duff Ryan and Vicki King of Willow Hill Designs to help them realize their dream. Construction finished in 2001, and now, 22 years later, they’re looking to downsize.

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The tour

Stepping through the front door—imported from Colorado—reveals this grand foyer. On the right is the dining area, sectioned off by rounded, taupe-stained pine walls.

Toronto real estate; House of the Week: foyer

The partial wall and cut-out windows allow natural light into the space, and the room was built specifically to accommodate that large circular dining table.

Toronto real estate; House of the Week: dining area

Here’s a view from above. The outer ring of the table can be removed to seat smaller groups.

Toronto real estate; House of the Week: dining area from above

Just beyond the dining area is this lodge-inspired great room, with cedar log beams, pine ceilings and hemlock floors. The 20-foot-tall transom windows overlook land that backs onto the Greenbelt. 

Toronto real estate; House of the Week: great room

That reading nook beside the limestone fireplace is the ideal spot for a morning coffee.

Toronto real estate; House of the Week: great room 2

Opposite the great room is the kitchen, which features matte granite countertops, a butler’s pantry and an island with seating for three. The tin ceiling was made by an artisan in Waterloo.

Toronto real estate; House of the Week: kitchen

The kitchen also has a wet bar.

Toronto real estate; House of the Week: coffee station

And, yes, this home comes with a turret. This is its main level, which houses a breakfast room. There’s porch access through the doors on the left and a three-season sitting room on the right.

Toronto real estate; House of the Week: breakfast area

Here’s that sitting room—the owners wanted a space to enjoy the outdoors in the summertime without having to worry about flies and mosquitoes.

Toronto real estate; House of the Week: three-season bedroom

Back inside on the main floor is this office, which can be seen from the second floor.

Toronto real estate; House of the Week: office

Here’s the main-floor powder room, with an antique metal wash basin.

This laundry room down the hall has a built-in gift-wrapping station, and its large porcelain sink is great for prepping flower arrangements.

Toronto real estate; House of the Week: laundry room

The primary bedroom sits on the main floor and features a faux-stone wall that conceals the ensuite bathroom.

Toronto real estate; House of the Week: main

The ensuite has plenty of storage. 

Toronto real estate; House of the Week: ensuite

It also comes with a glass shower and jet tub that overlook the sprawling woods.

Toronto real estate; House of the Week: ensuite shower

A quick detour outside shows off the main bedroom’s porch, which has more of those cedar logs, this time as pillars.

Toronto real estate; House of the Week: walkout

The catwalk on the second floor is almost always bathed in natural light.

Toronto real estate; House of the Week: hallway

Above the garage is the guest suite. Whitewashed ceilings and soft pine floors add a bit of freshness.

Toronto real estate; House of the Week: guest suite

Here’s a reverse view of the suite to show its cozy window bench.

Toronto real estate; House of the Week: guest suite sitting area

Guests also have their own ensuite.

Toronto real estate; House of the Week: guest ensuite

This sewing room could easily be converted into another bedroom.

Toronto real estate, House of the Week: sewing room

And so could this exercise room with vaulted ceilings.

Toronto real estate, House of the Week: exercise room

The estate’s painting studio sits at the end of the second-floor hall. That railing on the right overlooks an escape ladder.

Toronto real estate, House of the Week: studio
Here’s the ceiling, which is itself a work of art.

Toronto real estate, House of the Week: studio ceiling

If a daring escape isn’t your thing, you can reach the basement via the winding staircase.

There are are four more bedrooms in the basement. This one has an ensuite.

Toronto real estate, House of the Week: basement bedroom

Here’s that ensuite, with a double vanity and a raised shower.

Toronto real estate, House of the Week: basement ensuite

Beyond these stained-glass doors is a walk-up bar, a media room, a games room, a wine cellar and a tasting area.

Toronto real estate, House of the Week: stained glass

And here’s a look at that bar. The doors on the right lead to a 700-square-foot patio with a hot tub. 

Toronto real estate, House of the Week: bar

The games room is fashioned for the outdoorsy types. 

Toronto real estate, House of the Week: games room

The sunken media room showcases another fireplace (this one’s granite) and a movie screen that can be hidden away via the folding doors on either side. 

Toronto real estate, House of the Week: media room

Here’s the tasting area, with hemlock flooring. It lives directly under the turret. 

Toronto real estate, House of the Week: wine tasting room

Beside it is the wine cellar.

Toronto real estate, House of the Week: cellar

This huge workshop sits underneath the three-car garage. It’s completely separate from the main home, so it could be renovated into a rental unit.

Toronto real estate, House of the Week: workshop

Outside is this firepit with log benches. Since the owners have tapped many of the property’s maple trees, you could use the cauldron to boil sap. 

Toronto real estate; House of the Week: firepit

Here’s the back of the house, with its 15-foot-tall waterfall currently covered in snow.

Toronto real estate; House of the Week: waterfall

The property also comes with a 12-foot lined pond, home to about 100 trout.

Toronto real estate; House of the Week: pond


Have a house that’s about to hit the market? Send your listing to realestate@torontolife.com.  

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There is going to be a ‘real mess’ in commercial real estate, but maybe not a financial disaster, economists says

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The commercial real-estate sector is headed for a “real mess” but not necessarily a financial disaster, a leading economist said Monday.

“I expect a major correction in commercial real estate is already under way,” said Adam Posen, president of the Peterson Institute for International Economics.

The cause is not complicated. Office occupancy is “lastingly” down 30%-40% since the pandemic, he said.

Even thought the problem is relatively simple, the whole industry still seems like it is frozen in place.

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“We haven’t seen smooth repricing or terribly transparent repricing of the mortgages and commercial real estate lending that is held in nonbank financial intermediaries,” Posen said.

A disproportionately large share of the lending in commercial real estate went through so-called “shadow banks.”

This may be less bad for the entire economy because these private equity lenders aren’t banks.

But at the same time everything is opaque. The sector isn’t regulated.

City municipal tax revenues may be hit hard because they are based on rental rates.

“Is it a financial disaster? I hope not. I don’t expect so,” he said. But it could have a negative effect on wealth and city budgets to the real economy, Posen said.

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Commercial real estate is in trouble. Why you should be paying attention

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A version of this story first appeared in CNN Business’ Before the Bell newsletter. Not a subscriber? You can sign up right here. You can listen to an audio version of the newsletter by clicking the same link.

Economists are growing concerned about the $20 trillion commercial real estate (CRE) industry.

After decades of thriving growth bolstered by low interest rates and easy credit, commercial real estate has hit a wall.

Office and retail property valuations have been falling since the pandemic brought about lower occupancy rates and changes in where people work and how they shop. The Fed’s efforts to fight inflation by raising interest rates have also hurt the credit-dependent industry.

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Recent banking stress will likely add to those woes. Lending to commercial real estate developers and managers largely comes from small and mid-sized banks, where the pressure on liquidity has been most severe. About 80% of all bank loans for commercial properties come from regional banks, according to Goldman Sachs economists.

“I do think you will see banks pull back on commercial real estate commitments more rapidly in a world [where] they’re more focused on liquidity,” wrote Goldman Sachs Research’s Richard Ramsden in a note on Friday. “And I do think that is going to be something that will be important to watch over the coming months and quarters.”

Recently, short-sellers have stepped up their bets against commercial landlords, indicating that they think the market will continue to fall as regional banks limit access to credit. Real estate is the most shorted industry globally and the third most in the United States, according to S&P Global.

So just how big of a deal is this threat to the economy? Before the Bell spoke with Xander Snyder, senior commercial real estate economist at First American, to find out.

This interview has been edited for clarity and length.

Before the Bell: Why should retail investors pay attention to what’s going on in commercial real estate right now?

Xander Snyder: Banks have a lot of exposure to commercial real estate. That impacts banking stability. So the health of the market has an impact on the larger economy, even if you’re not interested in commercial real estate for commercial real estate’s sake.

How bad are things right now?

Price growth is slowing and for some asset classes it’s starting to decline. Office properties have been more challenged than others for obvious reasons.

Now private lending to the industry is starting to slow as well — bank lending was beginning to dry up over a month before the Silicon Valley Bank failure even happened. Credit was getting scarce for all commercial real estate and a fresh bank failure on top of that only exacerbates that trend.

How do you expect banking turmoil to make things worse?

I think more regulatory scrutiny is coming for smaller banks, which tend to have a larger concentration of commercial real estate loans. That means small and medium-sized banks are going to tighten lending standards even more, making it more difficult to get loans.

Does the possibility of a looming recession play into this?

As credit becomes scarcer and more expensive, it’s hard to know exactly what buildings are worth. You get this gap opening up between sellers and buyers: Sellers want to get late 2021 prices and buyers are saying ‘we don’t know what things are worth so we’ll give you this lowball offer.’ That was already happening and the result of that price differential was bringing deal activity down.

There’s no broad agreement on asset valuations. Economic uncertainty will exacerbate that trend. And if you’re a bank, it’s a lot more difficult to lend against the value of a building if you don’t know what the value of the building really is.

So how worried should we be?

A lot of people hear commercial real estate and they think it’s all the same thing and the trends are they’re all the same but they’re not. The underlying fundamentals of multifamily and industrial assets remain relatively stable on a national level.

It’s different for office and retail properties. There’s been a fundamental shift in how we use office space and that has changed demand. That’s something you should have your eye on, especially as low-interest office loans come due. We’re running into a situation where office-owners have to refinance at a higher rate and only 50% of the building is being used. That doesn’t translate to good cash flow metrics for the lender.

I think retail also faces challenges. A lot of people are still sitting on excess pandemic savings that are beginning to be spent down and the Fed is certainly trying to nudge unemployment up a little bit. So I imagine that both of those things will impact retail spending and therefore impact retail as an asset class.

Economists forecast recession and elevated inflation

Stagflation, the combination of high inflation and a weakening economy, could make a comeback. The majority of economists expect a recession sometime this year and forecast that inflation will remain above 4%, according to The National Association for Business Economics’ latest survey, released Monday.

It appears as though the fog has lifted since last month’s survey, which showed a significant divergence among respondents about where they think the US economy is heading in 2023.

“Panelists generally agree on the outlook for inflation and the consequences of rate hikes from the Federal Reserve,” said NABE Policy Survey Chair Mervin Jebaraj. “More than seven in ten panelists believe that growth in the consumer price index (CPI) will remain above 4% through the end of 2023, and more than two-thirds are not confident that the Fed will be able to bring inflation down to its 2% goal within the next two years without inducing a recession.”

Still, more than half of NABE Policy Survey panelists expect a recession at some point in 2023. But only 5% believe the United States is currently in one. That’s nearly four times lower than the 19% who believed the US was in a recession in August.

Banking turmoil brings us ‘closer right now’ to recession: Fed President Kashkari

The recent meltdown in the banking industry could tip the US into recession said Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis President Neel Kashkari.

“It definitely brings us closer right now,” he said during a CBS Face the Nation interview this weekend.

“What’s unclear for us is how much of these banking stresses are leading to a widespread credit crunch. And then that credit crunch, just as you said, would then slow down the economy,” he added.

While Kashkari said that the financial system is “resilient” and “strong” he said that there are still “fundamental issues, regulatory issues facing our banking system.”

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