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Economy

Investors give up futile wait for China to fix economy – The Globe and Mail

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From hope to hesitancy and now total capitulation, global investors in China are heading for the exits in the world’s second-biggest economy and sending its stock market crashing.

Stock markets in Hong Kong and Shanghai tumbled on Monday — the Shanghai index marking its worst day since April 2022 — as investors retreated from what was a ‘must have’ country in global portfolios just a year ago.

The selling seemed to subside on Tuesday as Chinese Premier Li Qiang chaired a cabinet meeting and Bloomberg News reported authorities were considering a package of measures to stabilize the market.

What investors are saying about China’s market meltdown

Investors were unimpressed.

“There is a degree of capitulation,” said Derrick Irwin, an emerging markets portfolio manager at Allspring Global Investments. “Until there is a bigger crisis, the Chinese government may just continue to kind of throw cups of water on the fire, instead of something big that they probably need to do.”

Allspring has been underweight China since last year.

This week’s selloff was a culmination of months of frustration over the direction of the economy, particularly the often-opaque regulatory changes that thwarted China’s post-pandemic recovery last year.

China’s benchmark CSI 300 Index has slumped 47% since it peaked in February 2021, while the Hong Kong HSI stock index has sunk 49%. In contrast, Japan’s Nikkei Average and the U.S. benchmark S&P 500 are up 24% each.

The Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges have wiped out $3 trillion of value since the end of 2021.

BIG MEASURES NEEDED

Analysts at Goldman Sachs noted much of the negativity around China was priced into the stock market. But a turnaround will take time and require big policy measures, including forceful and comprehensive easing, stimulus, better Sino-U.S. relations and even government backstops in the housing and stock markets, they wrote.

Tony Roth, chief investment officer at Wilmington Trust Investment Advisors, plans to scale down his already underweight position on China due to a loss of confidence in the country’s economic activity and regulation.

“In general, our emerging markets managers are underweight China, and we are increasingly picking and working with managers that have greater underweights to China,” he said.

Any hopes that 2024 will be different were nipped early by hints from authorities that they will overlook short term hiccups as they pursue healthier, long-term growth.

Support for the battered property sector that underpins much of the economy has also been fitful, even as the Communist Party has vowed to boost oversight of the country’s $61 trillion finance industry and local governments.

Marko Papic, chief strategist at the Clocktower Group, said a heavy-handed regulation of the finance sector is not what China needs now.

“After a crisis, you need banks to have animal spirits and to feel like they should lend, so if you crack down on them, it’s going to slow down the recovery.”

An eagerly anticipated policy rate cut this month didn’t come through, either, which Papic said showed “we’re really far from any sort of a bazooka … they’re not even willing to fire a water pistol.”

A ‘MICRO’ STORY

While investors have flocked to India, Japan and other emerging markets, some overseas money still remains in China, belonging to pension funds and others whose products are indexed to MSCI’s emerging market index, of which China comprises more than 26%.

Estimates from the Institute of International Finance show a $82.2-billion outflow from China portfolios in 2023, while emerging markets excluding China saw $261.1 billion in non-resident portfolio inflows.

Dozens of exchange-traded funds also hold the country’s equities.

Yet, the compulsion to own a piece of the nearly $18 trillion economy has given way to discretion, says Norman Villamin, group chief strategist at UBP, which lowered China to underweight and raised India to overweight in October.

“Over the last 30 years, the story of China has been China is growing fast, China is becoming the manufacturing center of the world. So you should just own China because the economy is doing very well,” Villamin said.

Now, it is less of a ‘macro story’ and more a ‘micro story’ about owning a few good companies there, he said.

BAND-AID

Mainland investors are meanwhile unenthused by the Bloomberg News report that policymakers may mobilize about 2 trillion yuan ($278.98 billion) for a stocks stabilization fund. The Shanghai index closed below the psychologically key 2,800-point mark on Tuesday.

“It’s like crying wolf,” said Simon Yu, vice general manager at Panyao Asset Management. “Talks about the rescue fund have been swirling for a long time, but haven’t yet materialized.”

Local analysts have been calling for the set up of a rescue fund since last year.

There’s precedence. A “National Team” was set up during the 2015 stock market crash, comprising a group of investors that included state fund Central Huijin, China Securities Finance Corp and investment vehicles under China’s forex regulator. Their buying lifted the stock market, but just briefly.

Yu said market confidence could return if the government made it clear that it would buy stocks worth several hundred billion yuan every year.

“If there’s nothing concrete, only vague rhetoric, investors expectations will remain pessimistic.”

Singapore-based Daniel Tan, a portfolio manager at Grasshopper Asset Management, said the proposed amount for the fund is small “compared to the size of the problem” but could signal a change in authorities’ strategy.

“We will adopt a wait-and-see approach for now. There is plenty of upside if and when the market starts to rally, we are not motivated to pick the bottom.”

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Economy

B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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