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Italian politics begins to learn to love Europe again – Financial Times

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In 2018, Italy elected the most openly anti-EU parliament in the country’s history. A coalition between two rabble-rousing populist parties threatened to lay siege to Italy’s institutions and disregard Brussels’ fiscal rules. Financial markets trembled and Italy’s European allies looked on with concern.

Three years on, however, the formation of a new government of national unity led by Mario Draghi has upended Italian politics. While the composition of the 2018 parliament remains the same, the country’s once determinedly Eurosceptic parties are now barely recognisable.

A little over a month after Draghi, a former president of the European Central Bank, was sworn in as prime minister, the League party of Matteo Salvini has jettisoned its Euroscepticism. 

Matteo Salvini waves to supporters during a protest against European Union officials in 2018 © Filippo Monteforte/AFP via Getty Images

Meanwhile Five Star, a previously anti-euro grouping that enraged French president Emmanuel Macron in 2019 when a senior party figure met a group of gilets jaunes activists near Paris, has chosen the centrist former prime minister Giuseppe Conte as its leader in waiting.

And the centre-left Democratic party (PD), always staunchly pro-European, has selected another former premier, Enrico Letta, as its leader. His return from exile working as an academic in Paris represents a decision by the PD to choose experience and reliability rather than pivot towards a more radical programme and younger, fresher leadership.

This embrace of the old guard could see Italy’s next election, scheduled for 2023, fought between four former prime ministers: Letta, Conte, Forza Italia’s Silvio Berlusconi and Matteo Renzi of Italia Viva. 

Salvini is a former interior minister, leaving just Giorgia Meloni’s rightwing Brothers of Italy as the only major party with a leader who has not held one of the highest offices of state.

Roberta Pinotti, a PD senator and former Italian defence minister, believes that Draghi’s entrance has created an opening for formerly anti-establishment parties to reconsider their previous positions.

“A space has been created for some political forces to rethink themselves in terms of ideas both to reposition themselves and work efficiently in parliament,” she said. “I think there can be a maturing of all the political forces”.

Five Star, according to insiders, is breaking decisively with its earlier radicalism, and is likely to re-emerge as something resembling a mainstream European green party with a focus on Italy’s poorer south. 

“The Movement is in a two-week radio silence, no one is allowed to speak,” said one Five Star MP. “It is a clear sign that we are waiting for the stars to realign in Italian politics before deciding on a course of action.”

“There is movement in the other parties, especially in the PD, and it’s becoming increasingly clear that things are changing on the political spectrum.”

For some, the apparently sudden realignment of Italian politics is a reflection of changes elsewhere. The defeat of Donald Trump in November’s US election left some on the Italian right asking if there was a long-term future in the bombastic Trumpian social media rants that fuelled Salvini’s rise four years ago.

“We have seen that extremism leads nowhere if you want to build something,” said Elena Pavan, a League mayor in the Veneto region. 

“Politics is looking for answers to concrete problems like never before, and I believe that all parties have chosen a sense of responsibility in entrusting themselves to Draghi,” she added.

New secretary of the Democratic Party Enrico Letta © Yara Nardi/Reuters

Alessandro Zan, a PD MP, also credits the departure of Trump from the international stage, as well as the impact of the Covid-19 crisis, with forcing all parties to reappraise their stance towards the EU.

One of the Draghi government’s main tasks will be to spend in effect more than €200bn from Brussels’ post-pandemic recovery fund, an initiative that has won over even hardened Eurosceptics in Italy.

“The great shock caused by the pandemic gave rise to a very strong European collegiality that until a few years ago was not seen, or did not exist at all,” Zan said.

But while peace has broken out for now, there are already signs that hostilities will be resumed the closer the country comes to elections.

In Letta’s first comments on being appointed PD leader on Sunday, he raised the prospect of reforming Italy’s citizenship rules, earning a swift response from Salvini. 

“If he talks about it, it means that he wants to bring down this government,” Salvini said. “Only someone who comes from Paris, or Mars . . . is concerned with giving citizenship to immigrants.”

For the time being, however, the normally fractious world of Italian politics is experiencing an uneasy ceasefire.

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‘Disgraceful:’ N.S. Tory leader slams school’s request that military remove uniform

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HALIFAX – Nova Scotia Premier Tim Houston says it’s “disgraceful and demeaning” that a Halifax-area school would request that service members not wear military uniforms to its Remembrance Day ceremony.

Houston’s comments were part of a chorus of criticism levelled at the school — Sackville Heights Elementary — whose administration decided to back away from the plan after the outcry.

A November newsletter from the school in Middle Sackville, N.S., invited Armed Forces members to attend its ceremony but asked that all attendees arrive in civilian attire to “maintain a welcoming environment for all.”

Houston, who is currently running for re-election, accused the school’s leaders of “disgracing themselves while demeaning the people who protect our country” in a post on the social media platform X Thursday night.

“If the people behind this decision had a shred of the courage that our veterans have, this cowardly and insulting idea would have been rejected immediately,” Houston’s post read. There were also several calls for resignations within the school’s administration attached to Houston’s post.

In an email to families Thursday night, the school’s principal, Rachael Webster, apologized and welcomed military family members to attend “in the attire that makes them most comfortable.”

“I recognize this request has caused harm and I am deeply sorry,” Webster’s email read, adding later that the school has the “utmost respect for what the uniform represents.”

Webster said the initial request was out of concern for some students who come from countries experiencing conflict and who she said expressed discomfort with images of war, including military uniforms.

Her email said any students who have concerns about seeing Armed Forces members in uniform can be accommodated in a way that makes them feel safe, but she provided no further details in the message.

Webster did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

At a news conference Friday, Houston said he’s glad the initial request was reversed but said he is still concerned.

“I can’t actually fathom how a decision like that was made,” Houston told reporters Friday, adding that he grew up moving between military bases around the country while his father was in the Armed Forces.

“My story of growing up in a military family is not unique in our province. The tradition of service is something so many of us share,” he said.

“Saying ‘lest we forget’ is a solemn promise to the fallen. It’s our commitment to those that continue to serve and our commitment that we will pass on our respects to the next generation.”

Liberal Leader Zach Churchill also said he’s happy with the school’s decision to allow uniformed Armed Forces members to attend the ceremony, but he said he didn’t think it was fair to question the intentions of those behind the original decision.

“We need to have them (uniforms) on display at Remembrance Day,” he said. “Not only are we celebrating (veterans) … we’re also commemorating our dead who gave the greatest sacrifice for our country and for the freedoms we have.”

NDP Leader Claudia Chender said that while Remembrance Day is an important occasion to honour veterans and current service members’ sacrifices, she said she hopes Houston wasn’t taking advantage of the decision to “play politics with this solemn occasion for his own political gain.”

“I hope Tim Houston reached out to the principal of the school before making a public statement,” she said in a statement.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Saskatchewan NDP’s Beck holds first caucus meeting after election, outlines plans

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REGINA – Saskatchewan Opposition NDP Leader Carla Beck says she wants to prove to residents her party is the government in waiting as she heads into the incoming legislative session.

Beck held her first caucus meeting with 27 members, nearly double than what she had before the Oct. 28 election but short of the 31 required to form a majority in the 61-seat legislature.

She says her priorities will be health care and cost-of-living issues.

Beck says people need affordability help right now and will press Premier Scott Moe’s Saskatchewan Party government to cut the gas tax and the provincial sales tax on children’s clothing and some grocery items.

Beck’s NDP is Saskatchewan’s largest Opposition in nearly two decades after sweeping Regina and winning all but one seat in Saskatoon.

The Saskatchewan Party won 34 seats, retaining its hold on all of the rural ridings and smaller cities.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Nova Scotia election: Liberals say province’s immigration levels are too high

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HALIFAX – Nova Scotia‘s growing population was the subject of debate on Day 12 of the provincial election campaign, with Liberal Leader Zach Churchill arguing immigration levels must be reduced until the province can provide enough housing and health-care services.

Churchill said Thursday a plan by the incumbent Progressive Conservatives to double the province’s population to two million people by the year 2060 is unrealistic and unsustainable.

“That’s a big leap and it’s making life harder for people who live here, (including ) young people looking for a place to live and seniors looking to downsize,” he told a news conference at his campaign headquarters in Halifax.

Anticipating that his call for less immigration might provoke protests from the immigrant community, Churchill was careful to note that he is among the third generation of a family that moved to Nova Scotia from Lebanon.

“I know the value of immigration, the importance of it to our province. We have been built on the backs of an immigrant population. But we just need to do it in a responsible way.”

The Liberal leader said Tim Houston’s Tories, who are seeking a second term in office, have made a mistake by exceeding immigration targets set by the province’s Department of Labour and Immigration. Churchill said a Liberal government would abide by the department’s targets.

In the most recent fiscal year, the government welcomed almost 12,000 immigrants through its nominee program, exceeding the department’s limit by more than 4,000, he said. The numbers aren’t huge, but the increase won’t help ease the province’s shortages in housing and doctors, and the increased strain on its infrastructure, including roads, schools and cellphone networks, Churchill said.

“(The Immigration Department) has done the hard work on this,” he said. “They know where the labour gaps are, and they know what growth is sustainable.”

In response, Houston said his commitment to double the population was a “stretch goal.” And he said the province had long struggled with a declining population before that trend was recently reversed.

“The only immigration that can come into this province at this time is if they are a skilled trade worker or a health-care worker,” Houston said. “The population has grown by two per cent a year, actually quite similar growth to what we experienced under the Liberal government before us.”

Still, Houston said he’s heard Nova Scotians’ concerns about population growth, and he then pivoted to criticize Prime Minister Justin Trudeau for trying to send 6,000 asylum seekers to Nova Scotia, an assertion the federal government has denied.

Churchill said Houston’s claim about asylum seekers was shameful.

“It’s smoke and mirrors,” the Liberal leader said. “He is overshooting his own department’s numbers for sustainable population growth and yet he is trying to blame this on asylum seekers … who aren’t even here.”

In September, federal Immigration Minister Marc Miller said there is no plan to send any asylum seekers to the province without compensation or the consent of the premier. He said the 6,000 number was an “aspirational” figure based on models that reflect each province’s population.

In Halifax, NDP Leader Claudia Chender said it’s clear Nova Scotia needs more doctors, nurses and skilled trades people.

“Immigration has been and always will be a part of the Nova Scotia story, but we need to build as we grow,” Chender said. “This is why we have been pushing the Houston government to build more affordable housing.”

Chender was in a Halifax cafe on Thursday when she promised her party would remove the province’s portion of the harmonized sales tax from all grocery, cellphone and internet bills if elected to govern on Nov. 26. The tax would also be removed from the sale and installation of heat pumps.

“Our focus is on helping people to afford their lives,” Chender told reporters. “We know there are certain things that you can’t live without: food, internet and a phone …. So we know this will have the single biggest impact.”

The party estimates the measure would save the average Nova Scotia family about $1,300 a year.

“That’s a lot more than a one or two per cent HST cut,” Chender said, referring to the Progressive Conservative pledge to reduce the tax by one percentage point and the Liberal promise to trim it by two percentage points.

Elsewhere on the campaign trail, Houston announced that a Progressive Conservative government would make parking free at all Nova Scotia hospitals and health-care centres. The promise was also made by the Liberals in their election platform released Monday.

“Free parking may not seem like a big deal to some, but … the parking, especially for people working at the facilities, can add up to hundreds of dollars,” the premier told a news conference at his campaign headquarters in Halifax.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 7, 2024.

— With files from Keith Doucette in Halifax

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