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Japan's Lunar Sniper probe lands on Moon but suffers power problems – AzerNews.Az

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The nation’s robotic SLIM spacecraft touched down on the lunar
surface this morning (Jan. 19), notching a huge success for Japan:
It’s just the fifth nation to land softly on Earth’s nearest
neighbor, Azernews reprots, citing space.com.

“First and foremost, landing was successful,” Yamakawa Hiroshi,
president of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), said
during a post-landing press conference today (in Japanese; English
translation provided by a translator during the briefing).

Going forward, “we should be able to access the lunar surface,”
Hiroshi added. “I believe that there is a path opening to that
now.”

The other countries in the moon-landing club are the Soviet
Union and the United States, which made their first trips to the
lunar surface during the Cold War space race; China, whose initial
landing occurred in December 2013; and India, whose Chandrayaan-3
lander-rover duo touched down last August.

But it wasn’t all good news for SLIM: The probe’s solar panels
aren’t generating electricity as planned on the lunar surface, JAXA
officials said during today’s briefing. If the problem isn’t fixed
soon, SLIM could go forever silent. Its battery can support
operations on the moon for just a few hours.

SLIM (short for “Smart Lander for Investigating Moon”) launched
last September, along with an X-ray space telescope called XRISM.
The scope deployed into low Earth orbit shortly after liftoff (and
recently sent home its first test images), but SLIM set out for
more distant celestial shores.

The probe took a long and looping route toward the moon, finally
arriving in lunar orbit on Christmas Day. Its initial orbit was
highly elliptical, taking SLIM within 373 miles (600 kilometers) of
the lunar surface at its closest point and 2,485 miles (4,000 km)
away at its most distant.

Early on Sunday morning (Jan. 14), SLIM performed a crucial
engine burn, circularizing its orbit at the 373-mile altitude and
setting the stage for descent-and-landing operations.

Those operations ramped up with another burn this morning, which
took SLIM’s orbit down to about 9 miles (15 km) above the lunar
surface. And they culminated in the landing try, which began today
at about 10 a.m. EST (1500 GMT; midnight on Jan. 20 Japan time) and
wrapped up 20 minutes later.

Everything appeared to go smoothly: SLIM hit its various
milestones during the descent, and the lander communicated with its
handlers all the way through, and beyond, its historic touchdown.
However, JAXA couldn’t immediately confirm SLIM’s status after
landing. About an hour later, the agency gave us an update via the
press conference, explaining the probe’s power problems.

It’s unclear why the solar cells aren’t working, JAXA officials
said. But it’s unlikely they were damaged during the touchdown,
because SLIM’s other hardware appears to be fine and functional.
It’s possible that the lander isn’t oriented toward the sun as
expected, according to JAXA.

SLIM aimed to land within 330 feet (100 meters) of its target
site on the rim of Shioli Crater, explaining the probe’s “Moon
Sniper” nickname.

“While impressive in their own right, this mission’s landing
ambitions are also key to the future of scientific lunar
exploration,” The Planetary Society wrote in a mission
description.

“Global interest in the moon is growing, with many nations and
commercial entities entering the field,” added the nonprofit
advocacy group, which is led by former TV “Science Guy” Bill Nye.
“As lunar exploration advances, so will the need to target specific
sites to address salient science questions. SLIM’s mission
architecture hopes to shift the standards of lunar landing
missions, from touching down where it’s easy to setting down
exactly where desired.”

It appears that SLIM achieved the desired landing precision,
JAXA officials said during the press conference, though it could
take about a month for the mission team to confirm that
conclusion.

SLIM also aimed to show that small, relatively inexpensive
spacecraft are capable of impressive exploration feats. The probe
weighs just 440 pounds (200 kilograms) without propellant, and its
mission cost about 18 billion yen ($120 million US) to develop,
according to The Planetary Society.

SLIM also carried two tiny rovers — a little hopper called LEV-1
and a ball-shaped craft known as LEV-2. (“LEV” is short for “Lunar
Excursion Vehicle.”) These little robots were designed to deploy
from the SLIM mothership, gather some data of their own and snap
photos.

The data indicate that both LEV-1 and LEV-2 deployed as planned,
JAXA officials said today. And LEV-1 is known to be working, adding
to the mission’s achievements.

Follow us on Twitter @AzerNewsAz

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The body of a Ugandan Olympic athlete who was set on fire by her partner is received by family

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NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — The body of Ugandan Olympic athlete Rebecca Cheptegei — who died after being set on fire by her partner in Kenya — was received Friday by family and anti-femicide crusaders, ahead of her burial a day later.

Cheptegei’s family met with dozens of activists Friday who had marched to the Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital’s morgue in the western city of Eldoret while chanting anti-femicide slogans.

She is the fourth female athlete to have been killed by her partner in Kenya in yet another case of gender-based violence in recent years.

Viola Cheptoo, the founder of Tirop Angels – an organization that was formed in honor of athlete Agnes Tirop, who was stabbed to death in 2021, said stakeholders need to ensure this is the last death of an athlete due to gender-based violence.

“We are here to say that enough is enough, we are tired of burying our sisters due to GBV,” she said.

It was a somber mood at the morgue as athletes and family members viewed Cheptegei’s body which sustained 80% of burns after she was doused with gasoline by her partner Dickson Ndiema. Ndiema sustained 30% burns on his body and later succumbed.

Ndiema and Cheptegei were said to have quarreled over a piece of land that the athlete bought in Kenya, according to a report filed by the local chief.

Cheptegei competed in the women’s marathon at the Paris Olympics less than a month before the attack. She finished in 44th place.

Cheptegei’s father, Joseph, said that the body will make a brief stop at their home in the Endebess area before proceeding to Bukwo in eastern Uganda for a night vigil and burial on Saturday.

“We are in the final part of giving my daughter the last respect,” a visibly distraught Joseph said.

He told reporters last week that Ndiema was stalking and threatening Cheptegei and the family had informed police.

Kenya’s high rates of violence against women have prompted marches by ordinary citizens in towns and cities this year.

Four in 10 women or an estimated 41% of dating or married Kenyan women have experienced physical or sexual violence perpetrated by their current or most recent partner, according to the Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2022.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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The ancient jar smashed by a 4-year-old is back on display at an Israeli museum after repair

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TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) — A rare Bronze-Era jar accidentally smashed by a 4-year-old visiting a museum was back on display Wednesday after restoration experts were able to carefully piece the artifact back together.

Last month, a family from northern Israel was visiting the museum when their youngest son tipped over the jar, which smashed into pieces.

Alex Geller, the boy’s father, said his son — the youngest of three — is exceptionally curious, and that the moment he heard the crash, “please let that not be my child” was the first thought that raced through his head.

The jar has been on display at the Hecht Museum in Haifa for 35 years. It was one of the only containers of its size and from that period still complete when it was discovered.

The Bronze Age jar is one of many artifacts exhibited out in the open, part of the Hecht Museum’s vision of letting visitors explore history without glass barriers, said Inbal Rivlin, the director of the museum, which is associated with Haifa University in northern Israel.

It was likely used to hold wine or oil, and dates back to between 2200 and 1500 B.C.

Rivlin and the museum decided to turn the moment, which captured international attention, into a teaching moment, inviting the Geller family back for a special visit and hands-on activity to illustrate the restoration process.

Rivlin added that the incident provided a welcome distraction from the ongoing war in Gaza. “Well, he’s just a kid. So I think that somehow it touches the heart of the people in Israel and around the world,“ said Rivlin.

Roee Shafir, a restoration expert at the museum, said the repairs would be fairly simple, as the pieces were from a single, complete jar. Archaeologists often face the more daunting task of sifting through piles of shards from multiple objects and trying to piece them together.

Experts used 3D technology, hi-resolution videos, and special glue to painstakingly reconstruct the large jar.

Less than two weeks after it broke, the jar went back on display at the museum. The gluing process left small hairline cracks, and a few pieces are missing, but the jar’s impressive size remains.

The only noticeable difference in the exhibit was a new sign reading “please don’t touch.”

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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B.C. sets up a panel on bear deaths, will review conservation officer training

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VICTORIA – The British Columbia government is partnering with a bear welfare group to reduce the number of bears being euthanized in the province.

Nicholas Scapillati, executive director of Grizzly Bear Foundation, said Monday that it comes after months-long discussions with the province on how to protect bears, with the goal to give the animals a “better and second chance at life in the wild.”

Scapillati said what’s exciting about the project is that the government is open to working with outside experts and the public.

“So, they’ll be working through Indigenous knowledge and scientific understanding, bringing in the latest techniques and training expertise from leading experts,” he said in an interview.

B.C. government data show conservation officers destroyed 603 black bears and 23 grizzly bears in 2023, while 154 black bears were killed by officers in the first six months of this year.

Scapillati said the group will publish a report with recommendations by next spring, while an independent oversight committee will be set up to review all bear encounters with conservation officers to provide advice to the government.

Environment Minister George Heyman said in a statement that they are looking for new ways to ensure conservation officers “have the trust of the communities they serve,” and the panel will make recommendations to enhance officer training and improve policies.

Lesley Fox, with the wildlife protection group The Fur-Bearers, said they’ve been calling for such a committee for decades.

“This move demonstrates the government is listening,” said Fox. “I suspect, because of the impending election, their listening skills are potentially a little sharper than they normally are.”

Fox said the partnership came from “a place of long frustration” as provincial conservation officers kill more than 500 black bears every year on average, and the public is “no longer tolerating this kind of approach.”

“I think that the conservation officer service and the B.C. government are aware they need to change, and certainly the public has been asking for it,” said Fox.

Fox said there’s a lot of optimism about the new partnership, but, as with any government, there will likely be a lot of red tape to get through.

“I think speed is going to be important, whether or not the committee has the ability to make change and make change relatively quickly without having to study an issue to death, ” said Fox.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 9, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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