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Joe Biden's Only Lesson for Canadian Politics Is How Not to Do It – Jacobin magazine

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Joe Biden’s Only Lesson for Canadian Politics Is How Not to Do It

Triumphalist celebrations of Joe Biden’s hollow win over Donald Trump are a master class in ideological hubris. Canada’s New Democratic Party absolutely should not take the wrong lessons from his feeble victory.

US president-elect Joe Biden and vice president–elect Kamala Harris. (Joe Raedle / Getty Images)

With the announcement of Joe Biden’s US presidential win, strategists around the world may be considering the latest election as a recipe for political success. Canada’s New Democratic Party (NDP), which has in the past drawn inspiration directly from the US Democrats, will court disaster if it deems Biden’s campaign to be worthy of emulation.

Biden’s victory is a cautionary tale. The Democrats faced an abhorrent opponent. Trump’s commitment to government inaction is responsible for over 141,000 coronavirus deaths. He pursued cruel, racist, and xenophobic policies and bolstered white supremacists. His administration was marked by naked graft, cronyism, corruption, and patronage. The election resulted in the highest voter turnout in a hundred twenty years, estimated at 66.9 percent.

And yet, aside from winning the presidency, the Democratic establishment hasn’t benefited. They’ve lost seats in the House of Representatives, and the Senate remains under Republican control. Defeating a monstrous candidate like Trump should not be considered a stroke of strategic genius. Rather, Biden’s victory is a result of negative mobilization: voters turned out, despite voter suppression and a rival Republican vote surge, to deny Trump a second term.

A Long Crisis of Political Identity

The NDP has struggled to articulate a political vision that might break with the all-party austerity consensus in Canada. Having never gained power on a national scale, the NDP has nevertheless been elected and governed in a number of Canada’s provinces.

Historically, this record has yielded some impressive reforms like medicare. However, as neoliberal orthodoxy took hold over the last few decades, NDP politicians found themselves imposing cuts, betraying workers, and cheerleading fossil fuel development while in government.

Gaining provincial power while remaining a third party across the whole of Canada often puts the NDP in a precarious position. At the provincial level, the NDP’s opponents use its association with its national parent body as a red-baiting punching bag. The same opponents use regional economic interests as a wedge to paint provincial NDP parties as loyal to national interests and coastal cosmopolitans, accusing them of betraying their own province or local economy for the sake of high-minded nation-wide ambitions.

This creates difficulties for the federal NDP as well. When its provincial counterparts are governing and making concessions to industry, it proves hesitant to thoroughly criticize injustices unfolding in plain sight.

Take, for example, the Wet’suwet’en standoff in January 2020. The province of British Columbia, governed by NDP premier John Horgan, oversaw an RCMP raid on indigenous Wet’suwet’en territory. Members of the Wet’suwet’en nation were obstructing construction of a natural gas pipeline over sovereign, unceded territory. National NDP leader Jagmeet Singh’s comments were muted, confining himself to an evasive statement that he found the situation “concerning.”

From Style to Substance

The national NDP was the official opposition to Stephen Harper’s Conservatives from 2011–15. The NDP’s polling numbers collapsed in the fall of 2015, sinking from around 30 percent in September 2015 to 19 percent on election day, and going from 109 seats in Parliament to 44. The 2015 election campaign saw Justin Trudeau outflank the NDP on the left. The NDP had publicly committed to balanced budgets, and Justin Trudeau’s Liberals blasted their approach as austerity economics.

The NDP elected a new leader, Jagmeet Singh, in the fall of 2017, and the party’s immediate strategy was an attempt to challenge the charming appeal that Justin Trudeau enjoyed. Charismatic profiles in GQ and Toronto Life established Singh’s stylish cred. Would celebrity status get Canadians on board with a social-democratic political vision?

During the election of fall 2019, Justin Trudeau and his Liberal party came under fire for interfering on behalf of multinational SNC-Lavalin, a Montreal-based engineering firm. Trudeau’s undermining of his own justice minister and attorney general resulted in a scandal.

His aim was to have a criminal case against the company settled — it was accused of fraud and bribing Libyan officials — so as not to imperil SNC-Lavalin jobs based in Quebec. To make matters even worse for the Liberal brand, a week into the election campaign, photos emerged of Justin Trudeau in blackface.

Despite these scandals, the NDP’s election campaign brought little popular support for the party — until its leadership started to speak the language of left populism. In early October 2019, the NDP released its platform, proposing expanding medicare to include pharmacare and dental care, housing affordability, student debt relief, and a new tax on multi-millionaires.

Over the days that followed, Singh echoed the rhetoric of Bernie Sanders, stating plainly that the pharmacare and dental care programs would be paid for by taxing multi-millionaires, and that working people were the real sources of the country’s wealth. Singh insisted that generous corporate handouts and fossil fuel subsidies were political choices to use money that could instead pay for expanding medicare.

The left-populist campaign boosted the NDP’s popular support by roughly ten points in the last days of the election, rescuing their vote share from collapsing into the single digits and staving off potential losses to the Green Party. In the end, the NDP lost seats, but they were saved from an electoral rout by their turn to a left-populist campaign and rhetoric.

Learning the Correct Lesson

If anything, Biden’s election should demonstrate that campaigning for “nothing to fundamentally change” risks disaster. The wealth of Canadian billionaires has ballooned while workers cope with job losses and face the looming threat of insolvency. What’s more, Canada’s new Conservative leader, Erin O’Toole, is increasingly brandishing the language of economic nationalism and criticizing free trade — positions  historically held by the NDP.

Singh’s proposal to tax wealth and excess pandemic profits is a welcome sign, but the left-populist frame has largely receded. The rhetoric deployed for eleven days in the run-up to the last election has given way to an attempt to appeal to everyone, and Singh now appears to believe that small businesses (not workers) are the backbone of the economy.

Gestures toward a left-populist vision can’t simply be trotted out for a week before every election. It takes sustained political work to articulate a vision that addresses people’s real concerns — and to name the enemies of progress that will resist such a vision.

If the NDP cynically grafts left-populist rhetoric onto a campaign primarily built on centrist hubris as a vote-gaining ploy come the next election, they may find the Conservatives have already been hard at work establishing an actual political vision.

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‘Disgraceful:’ N.S. Tory leader slams school’s request that military remove uniform

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HALIFAX – Nova Scotia Premier Tim Houston says it’s “disgraceful and demeaning” that a Halifax-area school would request that service members not wear military uniforms to its Remembrance Day ceremony.

Houston’s comments were part of a chorus of criticism levelled at the school — Sackville Heights Elementary — whose administration decided to back away from the plan after the outcry.

A November newsletter from the school in Middle Sackville, N.S., invited Armed Forces members to attend its ceremony but asked that all attendees arrive in civilian attire to “maintain a welcoming environment for all.”

Houston, who is currently running for re-election, accused the school’s leaders of “disgracing themselves while demeaning the people who protect our country” in a post on the social media platform X Thursday night.

“If the people behind this decision had a shred of the courage that our veterans have, this cowardly and insulting idea would have been rejected immediately,” Houston’s post read. There were also several calls for resignations within the school’s administration attached to Houston’s post.

In an email to families Thursday night, the school’s principal, Rachael Webster, apologized and welcomed military family members to attend “in the attire that makes them most comfortable.”

“I recognize this request has caused harm and I am deeply sorry,” Webster’s email read, adding later that the school has the “utmost respect for what the uniform represents.”

Webster said the initial request was out of concern for some students who come from countries experiencing conflict and who she said expressed discomfort with images of war, including military uniforms.

Her email said any students who have concerns about seeing Armed Forces members in uniform can be accommodated in a way that makes them feel safe, but she provided no further details in the message.

Webster did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

At a news conference Friday, Houston said he’s glad the initial request was reversed but said he is still concerned.

“I can’t actually fathom how a decision like that was made,” Houston told reporters Friday, adding that he grew up moving between military bases around the country while his father was in the Armed Forces.

“My story of growing up in a military family is not unique in our province. The tradition of service is something so many of us share,” he said.

“Saying ‘lest we forget’ is a solemn promise to the fallen. It’s our commitment to those that continue to serve and our commitment that we will pass on our respects to the next generation.”

Liberal Leader Zach Churchill also said he’s happy with the school’s decision to allow uniformed Armed Forces members to attend the ceremony, but he said he didn’t think it was fair to question the intentions of those behind the original decision.

“We need to have them (uniforms) on display at Remembrance Day,” he said. “Not only are we celebrating (veterans) … we’re also commemorating our dead who gave the greatest sacrifice for our country and for the freedoms we have.”

NDP Leader Claudia Chender said that while Remembrance Day is an important occasion to honour veterans and current service members’ sacrifices, she said she hopes Houston wasn’t taking advantage of the decision to “play politics with this solemn occasion for his own political gain.”

“I hope Tim Houston reached out to the principal of the school before making a public statement,” she said in a statement.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Saskatchewan NDP’s Beck holds first caucus meeting after election, outlines plans

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REGINA – Saskatchewan Opposition NDP Leader Carla Beck says she wants to prove to residents her party is the government in waiting as she heads into the incoming legislative session.

Beck held her first caucus meeting with 27 members, nearly double than what she had before the Oct. 28 election but short of the 31 required to form a majority in the 61-seat legislature.

She says her priorities will be health care and cost-of-living issues.

Beck says people need affordability help right now and will press Premier Scott Moe’s Saskatchewan Party government to cut the gas tax and the provincial sales tax on children’s clothing and some grocery items.

Beck’s NDP is Saskatchewan’s largest Opposition in nearly two decades after sweeping Regina and winning all but one seat in Saskatoon.

The Saskatchewan Party won 34 seats, retaining its hold on all of the rural ridings and smaller cities.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Nova Scotia election: Liberals say province’s immigration levels are too high

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HALIFAX – Nova Scotia‘s growing population was the subject of debate on Day 12 of the provincial election campaign, with Liberal Leader Zach Churchill arguing immigration levels must be reduced until the province can provide enough housing and health-care services.

Churchill said Thursday a plan by the incumbent Progressive Conservatives to double the province’s population to two million people by the year 2060 is unrealistic and unsustainable.

“That’s a big leap and it’s making life harder for people who live here, (including ) young people looking for a place to live and seniors looking to downsize,” he told a news conference at his campaign headquarters in Halifax.

Anticipating that his call for less immigration might provoke protests from the immigrant community, Churchill was careful to note that he is among the third generation of a family that moved to Nova Scotia from Lebanon.

“I know the value of immigration, the importance of it to our province. We have been built on the backs of an immigrant population. But we just need to do it in a responsible way.”

The Liberal leader said Tim Houston’s Tories, who are seeking a second term in office, have made a mistake by exceeding immigration targets set by the province’s Department of Labour and Immigration. Churchill said a Liberal government would abide by the department’s targets.

In the most recent fiscal year, the government welcomed almost 12,000 immigrants through its nominee program, exceeding the department’s limit by more than 4,000, he said. The numbers aren’t huge, but the increase won’t help ease the province’s shortages in housing and doctors, and the increased strain on its infrastructure, including roads, schools and cellphone networks, Churchill said.

“(The Immigration Department) has done the hard work on this,” he said. “They know where the labour gaps are, and they know what growth is sustainable.”

In response, Houston said his commitment to double the population was a “stretch goal.” And he said the province had long struggled with a declining population before that trend was recently reversed.

“The only immigration that can come into this province at this time is if they are a skilled trade worker or a health-care worker,” Houston said. “The population has grown by two per cent a year, actually quite similar growth to what we experienced under the Liberal government before us.”

Still, Houston said he’s heard Nova Scotians’ concerns about population growth, and he then pivoted to criticize Prime Minister Justin Trudeau for trying to send 6,000 asylum seekers to Nova Scotia, an assertion the federal government has denied.

Churchill said Houston’s claim about asylum seekers was shameful.

“It’s smoke and mirrors,” the Liberal leader said. “He is overshooting his own department’s numbers for sustainable population growth and yet he is trying to blame this on asylum seekers … who aren’t even here.”

In September, federal Immigration Minister Marc Miller said there is no plan to send any asylum seekers to the province without compensation or the consent of the premier. He said the 6,000 number was an “aspirational” figure based on models that reflect each province’s population.

In Halifax, NDP Leader Claudia Chender said it’s clear Nova Scotia needs more doctors, nurses and skilled trades people.

“Immigration has been and always will be a part of the Nova Scotia story, but we need to build as we grow,” Chender said. “This is why we have been pushing the Houston government to build more affordable housing.”

Chender was in a Halifax cafe on Thursday when she promised her party would remove the province’s portion of the harmonized sales tax from all grocery, cellphone and internet bills if elected to govern on Nov. 26. The tax would also be removed from the sale and installation of heat pumps.

“Our focus is on helping people to afford their lives,” Chender told reporters. “We know there are certain things that you can’t live without: food, internet and a phone …. So we know this will have the single biggest impact.”

The party estimates the measure would save the average Nova Scotia family about $1,300 a year.

“That’s a lot more than a one or two per cent HST cut,” Chender said, referring to the Progressive Conservative pledge to reduce the tax by one percentage point and the Liberal promise to trim it by two percentage points.

Elsewhere on the campaign trail, Houston announced that a Progressive Conservative government would make parking free at all Nova Scotia hospitals and health-care centres. The promise was also made by the Liberals in their election platform released Monday.

“Free parking may not seem like a big deal to some, but … the parking, especially for people working at the facilities, can add up to hundreds of dollars,” the premier told a news conference at his campaign headquarters in Halifax.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 7, 2024.

— With files from Keith Doucette in Halifax

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