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Juneteenth: Its Significance and Celebration Among Black Canadians

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As June 19 approaches each year, the reverberations of Juneteenth—a day marking the end of slavery in the United States—are felt not only across the United States but also north of the border in Canada. Although Juneteenth is a quintessentially American holiday, its significance has begun to resonate with Black Canadians, who find in it a shared history of resilience, liberation, and community. While the recognition and celebration of Juneteenth are not as widespread in Canada as they are in the United States, the day is nonetheless gaining traction among those who are keenly aware of its historical and cultural importance.

The Origins of Juneteenth

Juneteenth, a portmanteau of “June” and “nineteenth,” commemorates the day in 1865 when Union General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas, to announce that all enslaved people were free. This announcement came more than two years after President Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation had formally outlawed slavery in Confederate states. The delay was due to the continued resistance of Confederate states and the lack of Union enforcement in Texas.

Since then, Juneteenth has been celebrated annually, initially gaining recognition in Texas before spreading to other parts of the United States. It is a day that honors African American freedom and achievement, while also encouraging continuous self-development and respect for all cultures.

Juneteenth’s Emergence in Canada

In Canada, the awareness of Juneteenth has grown, particularly among Black Canadians who trace their lineage back to the United States, including descendants of African American refugees who fled to Canada via the Underground Railroad. For these communities, Juneteenth serves as a poignant reminder of their ancestors’ struggles and triumphs.

While Juneteenth is not a public holiday in Canada, its celebration is observed by various groups and individuals who recognize the interconnectedness of Black history across North America. This recognition is often part of broader community events, cultural festivals, and educational initiatives that highlight the history and contributions of Black Canadians.

Emancipation Day: Canada’s Own Commemoration

Canada has its own significant date that marks the end of slavery within its borders: Emancipation Day. Celebrated on August 1, Emancipation Day commemorates the abolition of slavery in the British Empire in 1834. This day holds particular importance for the Black Canadian community, as it signifies a key moment in the fight for freedom and justice.

In 2021, the Canadian Parliament officially recognized Emancipation Day, providing a national platform for acknowledging the history and legacy of slavery in Canada. This recognition has led to increased awareness and celebrations across the country, with events ranging from parades and cultural showcases to educational seminars and public discussions.

Celebrating Juneteenth in Canada

The celebration of Juneteenth in Canada is often intertwined with other cultural events and observances that honor Black history and heritage. Communities in cities such as Toronto, Vancouver, and Halifax have begun to incorporate Juneteenth into their annual calendars, hosting events that bring people together to reflect on the past and look toward the future.

These celebrations can include a variety of activities, such as:

  • Historical Reenactments and Educational Workshops: Providing a deeper understanding of the significance of Juneteenth and its relevance to Black Canadian history.
  • Cultural Performances: Featuring music, dance, and spoken word performances that highlight the rich cultural contributions of Black Canadians.
  • Community Gatherings and Picnics: Offering spaces for families and friends to come together, share stories, and celebrate their heritage.
  • Public Lectures and Panel Discussions: Addressing contemporary issues facing Black communities and exploring the ongoing fight for racial justice and equality.

The Broader Impact of Juneteenth

The growing recognition of Juneteenth in Canada is part of a broader movement to acknowledge and address the historical injustices faced by Black people across the world. This includes a renewed focus on the legacies of slavery, systemic racism, and the contributions of Black individuals to society.

For many Black Canadians, observing Juneteenth is an act of solidarity with their African American counterparts and a way to honor their own ancestors’ struggles for freedom. It is also an opportunity to educate others about the interconnected histories of Black people in North America and to foster a greater understanding of the ongoing challenges faced by Black communities today.

The Future of Juneteenth in Canada

As Juneteenth continues to gain recognition in Canada, there is potential for it to become a more prominent and widely celebrated observance. Increased awareness and education about the day can help foster a more inclusive and comprehensive understanding of Black history in Canada.

Advocates for Juneteenth in Canada hope to see it integrated into school curricula, community programming, and public policy initiatives. By doing so, they aim to ensure that the legacy of Juneteenth is preserved and that future generations can learn from and be inspired by the stories of those who fought for freedom and justice.

Conclusion

While Juneteenth remains primarily an American holiday, its significance is increasingly being recognized by Black Canadians who see in it a reflection of their own history and heritage. The celebration of Juneteenth in Canada, though not yet widespread, is a testament to the resilience and solidarity of Black communities on both sides of the border.

As more people come to understand the importance of Juneteenth, there is hope that it will continue to grow in prominence, serving as a powerful reminder of the enduring fight for freedom and equality. Through education, celebration, and reflection, Juneteenth has the potential to become a vital part of Canada’s cultural and historical landscape.

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Nova Scotia government defends funding offer rejected by wine industry

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HALIFAX – An offer of additional financial aid to Nova Scotia’s wine industry is still on the table despite being rejected by grape growers earlier this week, say provincial officials.

During a briefing Thursday, Finance Department officials said the offer presented to an industry working group last week is fair and complies with international trade rules.

“We think it’s reasonable, (and) it’s rooted in the evidence that our consultant provided for us,” said associate deputy minister Lilani Kumaranayake, referring to an independent report authored by Acadia University business professors Donna Sears and Terrance Weatherbee.

The offer would increase payments to wineries and grape growers by an additional $1.6 million — for a total of $6.6 million per year — and it would give payments capped at $1 million per year to each the province’s two commercial wine bottlers.

The province’s winemakers say subsidies for bottlers are unfair because they help the bottlers import cheap grape juice to make wine that is less expensive than locally produced wines.

The department said the funding amounts to a 65-35 per cent split — a ratio based on the GDP of wineries and commercial bottlers and the Nova Scotia Liquor Corporation’s acquisition costs for their products.

Kumaranayake said the province has also offered an additional $850,000 to operate a wine authority that would help regulate the industry and to formulate a wine sector growth plan.

She said the new funding plan will not take effect by the proposed Oct. 1 date because the wineries don’t want the money, although the government is set to continue talks.

“The premier received a letter saying the farm wine group was not interested in the proposed change, so at this point in time we will remain with the status quo.”

That means funding levels will remain at $5.05 million a year for wineries and $844,000 a year for commercial bottlers, Kumaranayake said.

Thursday’s presentation came after working group co-chair Karl Coutinho informed Premier Tim Houston in a letter earlier this week that he was resigning over the government’s offer, which he characterized as an “enormous disappointment” to the province’s wineries and grape growers.

Winery owners and grape growers say commercial bottlers shouldn’t receive public money, arguing that the province’s offer would effectively subsidize foreign grape juice at the expense of Nova Scotia-grown grapes.

“We’re not looking for more money, we are looking for the proper investment structure,” Coutinho told reporters on Thursday. “It (funding) needs to be more focused on the agricultural side of our industry. What they have presented — albeit it’s more money — but it’s not a salve to the overall issue.”

Although the consultant’s report did recommend that government funding should offset grape imports that have been subsidized by their country of origin, Kumaranayake said that wasn’t possible because the province doesn’t have the ability to determine how much of a subsidy has been applied.

Tim Ramey, of Blomidon Estate Winery, called the government explanation a “red herring.”

“Who else subsidizes imported grapes … where?” an exasperated Ramey asked. “Nowhere.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 26, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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Halifax police arrest third person in Devon Sinclair Marsman homicide

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Halifax police have arrested a third person in a homicide case involving a 16-year-old who went missing two years ago.

Sixteen-year-old Devon Sinclair Marsman was last seen alive on Feb. 24, 2022 and was reported missing from the Spryfield area of Halifax the following month.

Last week, Halifax police arrested two people after human remains were discovered.

Halifax Regional Police say 23-year-old Emma Maria Meta Casey was arrested Wednesday in suburban Dartmouth.

She is facing three charges: obstructing justice; being an accessory after the fact to murder; and causing indignity to human remains.

Last week, police charged 26-year-old Treyton Alexander Marsman with second-degree murder, and charged a second man — a 20-year-old who was a youth at the time of the homicide — with being an accessory after the fact to the murder and obstructing justice.

Halifax police Chief Don MacLean has confirmed the Marsmans “share a familial relationship,” but he declined to be more specific.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 26, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Technology upgrades mean speedier results expected for B.C. provincial election

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British Columbians could find out who wins the provincial election on Oct. 19 in about the same time it took to start counting ballots in previous votes.

Andrew Watson, a spokesman for Elections BC, says new electronic vote tabulators mean officials hope to have half of the preliminary results for election night reported within about 30 minutes, and to be substantially complete within an hour of polls closing.

Watson says in previous general elections — where votes have been counted manually — they didn’t start the tallies until about 45 minutes after polls closed.

This will B.C.’s first general election using electronic tabulators after the system was tested in byelections in 2022 and 2023, and Watson says the changes will make the process both faster and more accessible.

Voters still mark their candidate on a paper ballot that will then be fed into the electronic counter, while networked laptops will be used to look up peoples’ names and cross them off the voters list.

One voting location in each riding will also offer various accessible voting methods for the first time, where residents will be able to listen to an audio recording of the candidates and make their selection using either large paddles or by blowing into or sucking on a straw.

The province’s three main party leaders are campaigning across B.C. today with NDP Leader David Eby in Chilliwack promising to double apprenticeships for skilled trades, Conservative Leader John Rustad in Prince George talking power generation, and Greens Leader Sonia Furstenau holding an announcement Thursday about mental health.

It comes as a health-care advocacy group wants to know where British Columbia politicians stand on six key issues ahead of an election it says will decide the future of public health in the province.

The BC Health Coalition wants improved care for seniors, universal access to essential medicine, better access to primary care, reduced surgery wait times, and sustainable working conditions for health-care workers.

It also wants pledges to protect funding for public health care, asking candidates to phase out contracts to profit-driven corporate providers that it says are draining funds from public services.

Ayendri Riddell, the coalition’s director of policy and campaigns, said in a statement that British Columbians need to know if parties will commit to solutions “beyond the political slogans” in campaigning for the Oct. 19 election.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 26, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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