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Leaders at Davos see a global economy moving toward a new normal

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President of the European Central Bank (ECB) Christine Lagarde attends a session on the closing day of the World Economic Forum (WEF) annual meeting in Davos, on January 19, 2024.

Fabrice Coffrini | Afp | Getty Images

European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde said she does not expect a return to economic “normality” in 2024, despite seeing a balancing of certain data points throughout the last 12 months.

Speaking on a Bloomberg panel at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, Lagarde described the post-pandemic period as “strange, extraordinary and difficult to analyze” and identified three trends that began to normalize last year: consumption, trade and inflation.

The pandemic saw spending fall and people’s savings grow, while global trade was also disrupted. In October 2022, euro zone inflation hit 10.6% but dropped off in 2023, coming in at 2.9% in December.

“In ’23 we have seen the beginning of normalization,” she said on Friday. “When you look at consumption for instance, around the world … consumption is still a driving force for growth, but the tailwind that we had the benefits of, are gradually fading,” Lagarde said. Consumption softened, she said, as the jobs market became a little less tight and consumers’ savings reduced.

Trade, meanwhile, was disrupted by consumers’ preference for buying services over goods in 2021 and 2022, Lagarde said. “But it is beginning now to really pick up and in October, we had global trade numbers that for the first time in many months was up.”

The World Trade Organization (WTO) expects trade to increase by 3.3% in 2024, per a forecast released in October.

Lagarde also noted the broad fall in inflation in 2023. “Around the world, inflation is coming down, and we have seen it in November [in] both headline inflation and core inflation,” she said.

“So that’s what I call the normalization that we have observed in ’23,” Lagarde said on the panel, adding somewhat cryptically: “And maybe you’ll give me the floor another time to talk about it how it is not normality that we are heading to.”

In December, the ECB opted to hold rates unchanged for the second time in a row, shifting its inflation outlook from “expected to remain too high for too long” to expectations that it will “decline gradually over the course of next year.”

Speaking on the same panel, WTO Director General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala agreed that the economy is “maybe moving towards normalization” but she described it as “not normal, because trade growth is still trending below GDP growth.”

Okonjo-Iweala noted uncertainties that make forecasting “difficult,” including geopolitical conflicts, disruption in the Red Sea and elections around the world.

A ‘new normal’

Germany’s Minister of Finance Christian Lindner characterized the current economic situation as a “new normal.”

Speaking on the same WEF panel, he said: “Looking to what will come over the next years, Christine [Lagarde] said OK, we are in the process of normalization. I would say we are witnessing a new normal and 2023 marks this new normal.”

“Think about the race of artificial intelligence … think about the geopolitical tension and the threat of fragmentation we will have to deal with over the next years. The higher debt levels after the pandemic and the energy price hikes, which has shrunk our fiscal space to finance transformation, and given … very little growth perspective of the global economy,” Lindner added.

“Has 2023 given me hope? … I would put it this way: It was a call for action because we have to rearrange some policies and … probably we are at the beginning of an era of new structural reforms,” he said.

Germany’s economy — Europe’s largest — contracted 0.3% year-over-year in 2023, its Federal Statistical Office said Monday. The office said that the German economy stagnated in the third quarter, implying the country has narrowly avoided a technical recession.

CNBC’s Ruxandra Iordache and Jenni Reid contributed to this report.

 

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B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

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Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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