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LETTER: Governments need to rein in real estate trusts – OrilliaMatters

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OrilliaMatters welcomes letters to the editor at [email protected] or via our website. Please include your daytime phone number and address (for verification of authorship, not publication).

The major problems for housing in Canada are rental units for people to live in in order to have housing security, especially for low-income people who continue to bear the brunt of the housing issue over the past several decades.

The real estate investment trusts (REITs) who own apartment buildings treat their tenants who are the renters as cash cows, thereby deepening Canada’s ongoing nightmare of housing insecurity and homelessness. These REITs constantly are extracting even more money from the same properties they own. The legislation that was enacted in Canada in the 1990s exempted REITs from paying corporate taxes. These financial operators who have and own these REITs use strategies to their advantage to increase rental revenues called ‘repositioning.’ This is the extraction of even more money from the same properties they own.

In provinces in Canada, without rent control, this is also done by pushing rents as high as the market will possibly bear. In Ontario, this is very commonly done by landlords through loopholes in the rent control legislation, by pushing out long-term tenants through tactics landlords in Ontario constantly use as an excuse to evict and toss out tenant families into the streets, possibly becoming homeless.

In the absence of rent control in Ontario on vacant units called ‘vacancy decontrol,’ landlords can charge the next new tenant a much higher rental amount, making it much more lucrative for them and very financially rewarding for the owners and landlords to constantly evict tenants in Ontario as they have been doing for a very long time. Extracting more income off the backsides of tenant families is all part of the strategy that governments have allowed owners and landlords to do to tenant families.

From 1996 to 2021, REITs acquired 200,000 apartment units in Canada. One of Canada’s largest residential REITs grew their portfolio from 35,454 to 45,129 apartment units between 2015 and 2020 and, in those five years, that company became the new landlord of 10,000 families in Canada. This formula keeps working well for these landlords.

There needs to be a review by the federal government of the tax treatment of REITs to curb these massive excess profits. The provincial government in Ontario also has not made any efforts to curb excess profits being made by these REITs. The politicians in Canada, it seems, are allowing landlords to make excessive profits and, at the same time, they are making rental units unaffordable to low-income, working people and there seems to be no political will at either the federal or provincial or municipal levels of government to help rein in the huge profits landlords are making off the backsides of tenants.

Canada’s rental housing market is working well for landlords, and governments and politicians are assisting landlords throughout the country by allowing them to extract large amounts of income off the backsides of tenants, who have been struggling and transferring the large sums of money to landlords, who continually grow wealthy while families who are the tenants suffer and experience financial loss and housing insecurity. It is time that governments and politicians started to help people (many who are low-income families) who need to rent rental units in order that they can have housing security as opposed to constantly having housing insecurity.

Doug Abernethy
Gravenhurst

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Real eState

Greater Toronto home sales jump in October after Bank of Canada rate cuts: board

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TORONTO – The Toronto Regional Real Estate Board says home sales in October surged as buyers continued moving off the sidelines amid lower interest rates.

The board said 6,658 homes changed hands last month in the Greater Toronto Area, up 44.4 per cent compared with 4,611 in the same month last year. Sales were up 14 per cent from September on a seasonally adjusted basis.

The average selling price was up 1.1 per cent compared with a year earlier at $1,135,215. The composite benchmark price, meant to represent the typical home, was down 3.3 per cent year-over-year.

“While we are still early in the Bank of Canada’s rate cutting cycle, it definitely does appear that an increasing number of buyers moved off the sidelines and back into the marketplace in October,” said TRREB president Jennifer Pearce in a news release.

“The positive affordability picture brought about by lower borrowing costs and relatively flat home prices prompted this improvement in market activity.”

The Bank of Canada has slashed its key interest rate four times since June, including a half-percentage point cut on Oct. 23. The rate now stands at 3.75 per cent, down from the high of five per cent that deterred many would-be buyers from the housing market.

New listings last month totalled 15,328, up 4.3 per cent from a year earlier.

In the City of Toronto, there were 2,509 sales last month, a 37.6 per cent jump from October 2023. Throughout the rest of the GTA, home sales rose 48.9 per cent to 4,149.

The sales uptick is encouraging, said Cameron Forbes, general manager and broker for Re/Max Realtron Realty Inc., who added the figures for October were stronger than he anticipated.

“I thought they’d be up for sure, but not necessarily that much,” said Forbes.

“Obviously, the 50 basis points was certainly a great move in the right direction. I just thought it would take more to get things going.”

He said it shows confidence in the market is returning faster than expected, especially among existing homeowners looking for a new property.

“The average consumer who’s employed and may have been able to get some increases in their wages over the last little bit to make up some ground with inflation, I think they’re confident, so they’re looking in the market.

“The conditions are nice because you’ve got a little more time, you’ve got more choice, you’ve got fewer other buyers to compete against.”

All property types saw more sales in October compared with a year ago throughout the GTA.

Townhouses led the surge with 56.8 per cent more sales, followed by detached homes at 46.6 per cent and semi-detached homes at 44 per cent. There were 33.4 per cent more condos that changed hands year-over-year.

“Market conditions did tighten in October, but there is still a lot of inventory and therefore choice for homebuyers,” said TRREB chief market analyst Jason Mercer.

“This choice will keep home price growth moderate over the next few months. However, as inventory is absorbed and home construction continues to lag population growth, selling price growth will accelerate, likely as we move through the spring of 2025.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 6, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Homelessness: Tiny home village to open next week in Halifax suburb

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HALIFAX – A village of tiny homes is set to open next month in a Halifax suburb, the latest project by the provincial government to address homelessness.

Located in Lower Sackville, N.S., the tiny home community will house up to 34 people when the first 26 units open Nov. 4.

Another 35 people are scheduled to move in when construction on another 29 units should be complete in December, under a partnership between the province, the Halifax Regional Municipality, United Way Halifax, The Shaw Group and Dexter Construction.

The province invested $9.4 million to build the village and will contribute $935,000 annually for operating costs.

Residents have been chosen from a list of people experiencing homelessness maintained by the Affordable Housing Association of Nova Scotia.

They will pay rent that is tied to their income for a unit that is fully furnished with a private bathroom, shower and a kitchen equipped with a cooktop, small fridge and microwave.

The Atlantic Community Shelters Society will also provide support to residents, ranging from counselling and mental health supports to employment and educational services.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 24, 2024.

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Here are some facts about British Columbia’s housing market

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Housing affordability is a key issue in the provincial election campaign in British Columbia, particularly in major centres.

Here are some statistics about housing in B.C. from the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation’s 2024 Rental Market Report, issued in January, and the B.C. Real Estate Association’s August 2024 report.

Average residential home price in B.C.: $938,500

Average price in greater Vancouver (2024 year to date): $1,304,438

Average price in greater Victoria (2024 year to date): $979,103

Average price in the Okanagan (2024 year to date): $748,015

Average two-bedroom purpose-built rental in Vancouver: $2,181

Average two-bedroom purpose-built rental in Victoria: $1,839

Average two-bedroom purpose-built rental in Canada: $1,359

Rental vacancy rate in Vancouver: 0.9 per cent

How much more do new renters in Vancouver pay compared with renters who have occupied their home for at least a year: 27 per cent

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 17, 2024.

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