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Little sign of new tick-borne disease on Prince Edward Island — so far

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Cases of the tick-borne disease anaplasmosis are rapidly increasing in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick and it is likely only a matter of time before there are more cases on P.E.I., says a biologist who studies the critters.

“The ticks you get on P.E.I., a lot of them are brought from Nova Scotia and New Brunswick on birds and other animals flopping across the water,” said Vett Lloyd, a biology professor at Mount Allison University in New Brunswick.

“It’s not clear if there are established populations on P.E.I. or not. It would be surprising if there weren’t.”

Anaplasmosis is caused by anaplasma bacteria. Ticks pick it up from wild animals or birds, and can then pass it along to the people or pets it bites.

 

‘Your freckles are not supposed to have legs’: Tick checks matter even more in light of new threat

8 hours ago

Duration 1:33

It’s tick season, and the critters don’t just carry Lyme disease. Anaplasmosis is another threat borne by the insects. Vett Lloyd, a professor of biology at Mount Allison University in Sackville, N.B., talked to CBC P.E.I.’s Steve Bruce and explained how you can protect your kids, your pets and yourself.

People can have a wide range of reactions to the bacteria, but for most it is a mild illness.

Some will have no symptoms at all, while some may feel like they have the flu. Others may have severe reactions such as anemia and damage to internal organs, sometimes resulting in death, although that is mostly an issue for immunocompromised people.

For years, anaplasmosis was relatively rare in the Maritimes, with the bacteria present in perhaps one per cent of ticks, Lloyd said. But incidence has increased 10-fold in the last four years in New Brunswick and almost that much in Nova Scotia.

Because it is caused by bacteria, anaplasmosis can be treated with antibiotics.

Get out and enjoy

Despite the risk from anaplasmosis, Lloyd recommends that people should still get outside and enjoy this beautiful part of the world.

“Like anything else, take precautions,” she said.

“If you’re in a heavy tick area, which would be most of New Brunswick, certainly the southern and coastal part, all of Nova Scotia, by all means go outside, enjoy the scenery, use bug spray, and absolutely do a tick check afterwards when you come inside.”

Pets you want to take along for your adventures can be protected with flea and tick medicine.

At the end of any day spent where there may be ticks, check yourself in front of a mirror, Lloyd suggested. A tick will look like a freckle, but it will have eight legs.

Removing a tick early is important, because it takes about 18 hours for a tick to transfer bacteria to its host. This rule also applies to infection with Lyme disease, which like anaplasmosis is caused by a bacteria.

If possible, save the tick for testing and see a health-care professional soon after getting bitten, Lloyd said.

 

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The US is mailing Americans COVID tests again. Here’s how to get them

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WASHINGTON (AP) — Americans can once again order COVID-19 tests, without being charged, sent straight to their homes.

The U.S. government reopened the program on Thursday, allowing any household to order up to four at-home COVID nasal swab kits through the website, covidtests.gov. The tests will begin shipping, via the United States Postal Service, as soon as next week.

The website has been reopened on the heels of a summer COVID-19 virus wave and heading into the fall and winter respiratory virus season, with health officials urging Americans to get an updated COVID-19 booster and their yearly flu shot.

“Before you visit with your family and friends this holiday season, take a quick test and help keep them safe from COVID-19,” U.S. Health and Human Services Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response Dawn O’Connell said in a statement.

U.S. regulators approved an updated COVID-19 vaccine that is designed to combat the recent virus strains and, they hope, forthcoming winter ones, too. Vaccine uptake is waning, however. Most Americans have some immunity from prior infections or vaccinations, but under a quarter of U.S. adults took last fall’s COVID-19 shot.

Using the swab, people can detect current virus strains ahead of the fall and winter respiratory virus season and the holidays. Over-the-counter COVID-19 at-home tests typically cost around $11, as of last year. Insurers are no longer required to cover the cost of the tests.

Before using any existing at-home COVID-19 tests, you should check the expiration date. Many of the tests have been given an extended expiration from the date listed on the box. You can check on the Food and Drug Administration’s website to see if that’s the case for any of your remaining tests at home.

Since COVID-19 first began its spread in 2020, U.S. taxpayers have poured billions of dollars into developing and purchasing COVID-19 tests as well as vaccines. The Biden administration has given out 1.8 billion COVID-19 tests, including half distributed to households by mail. It’s unclear how many tests the government still has on hand.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Free COVID tests are back. Here’s how to order a test to your home

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WASHINGTON (AP) — Americans can once again order free COVID-19 tests sent straight to their homes.

The U.S. government reopened the program on Thursday, allowing any household to order up to four at-home COVID nasal swab kits through the website, covidtests.gov. The tests will begin shipping, via the United States Postal Service, as soon as next week.

The website has been reopened on the heels of a summer COVID-19 virus wave and heading into the fall and winter respiratory virus season, with health officials urging Americans to get an updated COVID-19 booster and their yearly flu shot.

U.S. regulators approved an updated COVID-19 vaccine that is designed to combat the recent virus strains and, they hope, forthcoming winter ones, too. Vaccine uptake is waning, however. Most Americans have some immunity from prior infections or vaccinations, but under a quarter of U.S. adults took last fall’s COVID-19 shot.

Using the swab, people can detect current virus strains ahead of the fall and winter respiratory virus season and the holidays. Over-the-counter COVID-19 at-home tests typically cost around $11, as of last year. Insurers are no longer required to cover the cost of the tests.

Since COVID-19 first began its spread in 2020, U.S. taxpayers have poured billions of dollars into developing and purchasing COVID-19 tests as well as vaccines. The Biden administration has given out 1.8 billion COVID-19 tests, including half distributed to households by mail. It’s unclear how many tests the government still has on hand.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Disability rights groups launching Charter challenge against MAID law

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TORONTO – A coalition of disability rights groups says it is launching a Charter challenge against a part of Canada’s law on medical assistance in dying.

The group, which also includes two individual plaintiffs, argues that what’s known as track two of the MAID law has resulted in premature deaths.

Under the law, patients whose natural deaths are not reasonably foreseeable but whose condition leads to intolerable suffering can apply for a track-two assisted death.

The coalition says track two of the MAID law has had a direct effect on the lives of people with disabilities and argues medically assisted death should only be available to those whose natural death is reasonably foreseeable.

The executive vice-president of Inclusion Canada – which is part of the coalition – says there has been an alarming trend where people with disabilities are seeking assisted death due to social deprivation, poverty and a lack of essential supports.

Krista Carr says those individuals should instead be supported in order to live better lives.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 26, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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