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Economy shrank 0.1 per cent in July before August rebound, StatCan reports – Alaska Highway News

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OTTAWA — Consumers appears to have helped the Canadian economy through a July stumble, as Statistics Canada reported Friday that real gross domestic product dropped 0.1 per cent in the month before rebounding in August.

The July figure was better than the agency’s initial estimate of a contraction of 0.4 per cent, as warmer weather, easing of public health restrictions and lower COVID-19 case counts packed patios and saw Canadians travelling.

The accommodation and food services sector, which has felt the brunt of public health measures restricting in-person services and travel, rose by 12.5 per cent in July, marking the second straight month of double-digit growth. 

Air transportation rose 67.7 per cent in the July travel season after fully vaccinated visitors were no longer required to quarantine as of July 5.

The boost in service-sector spending appears to have carried over to August as well into September based on some early indicators for the just-completed month, TD senior economist Sri Thanabalasingam said. 

Still, each sector is still well below where it was just before the pandemic struck. The accommodations and food services sector in July was 21.3 per cent below February 2020 levels, while air transportation was nearly 83 per cent below pre-pandemic levels.

“As it starts to close off on its pre-pandemic level, that’s when we can start to see growth slow,” Thanabalasingam said in an interview. “And then moving into the fall and winter, we’re probably going to see some some risks, especially in the form of the the fourth wave and cooler weather, impacting spending in those areas.”

Statistics Canada said total economic activity in July was about two per cent below pre-pandemic levels recorded in February 2020, a gap that closed to one per cent in August when factoring in the agency’s initial estimate of an increase of 0.7 per cent in GDP for the month. The August GDP figure will be finalized at the end of October.

RBC economist Claire Fan wrote that further increases in GDP are going to be harder to come by, particularly into next year as inflation concerns replace worries about growth and central banks, like the Bank of Canada, consider raising their rock-bottom interest rates.

In Canada, the decision would come against the backdrop of promised new federal spending that the Trudeau Liberals pledged on the campaign trail. 

A post-election analysis by Rebekah Young, Scotiabank’s director of fiscal and provincial economics, estimated that the $13 billion the Liberals promised in new spending this fiscal year and next could add around two-tenths of a percentage point to output, but may also force the central bank to raise rates sooner than planned. 

She wrote that a half-a-percentage-point increase in the target overnight rate would temporarily dampen economic activity by about 0.2 percentage points of GDP, effectively offsetting the fiscal boost.

The central bank has a scheduled rate announcement later this month. BMO chief economist Douglas Porter said the economic indicators released Friday help reinforce the view that the Bank of Canada will further roll back its bond-buying program that is designed to encourage interest rates on mortgages and business loans to go, and stay, low.

While the majority of sectors Statistics Canada tracks grew in July, declines in sectors such as agriculture, utilities and manufacturing more than offset any gains.

Heat and drought in the West cut crop production, except cannabis, to its lowest level since November 2007, while cooler weather in central Canada helped drive down utilities spending by 4.9 per cent. Meanwhile, ongoing supply-chain constraints drove down manufacturing by 1.1 per cent in July.

The construction sector fell by 0.9 per cent, which Statistics Canada said was driven by a third straight month of declines in residential building activity after reaching a record high in April.

“That said, housing markets appear to be perking up again, and these sectors could reaccelerate, particularly if consumers end up spending more time at home again this winter,” said CIBC senior economist Royce Mendes.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 1, 2021.

Jordan Press, The Canadian Press

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Economy

B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

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Economy

Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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