The conventional wisdom in real estate is that blind bidding is never going away, despite strong opposition to the practice, because of a simple assertion: they work.
“For my entire career we’ve been handcuffed doing blind bidding,” Adam Nadler, a realtor with Royal LePage Your Community Realty in Richmond Hill, Ont. The theory goes that if buyers have to jump into a pool with no information other than the number of other registered bids they will all make their maximum offer – and perhaps overpay – gaining the seller the best possible price. It has been such a strongly held view that, until this year, the laws governing Ontario realtors wouldn’t even allow them to share details of competing bids. “Buyers were bidding against themselves, and that becomes a really big issue,” said Mr. Nadler.
However, with changes to the Trust in Real Estate Services Act (TRESA) coming into force, Ontario sellers can now choose whether or not they want to keep the guessing game going. Exactly how to present that newly available information was left open in the TRESA legislation, leaving a gap for potentially new ways to do business.
“For the consumer, they don’t want the guesswork, they want more information,” said Tim Quirk, Chief Strategy Officer with Final Offer, a U.S.-based venture-backed real estate tech platform that’s ready to test whether the old blind bidding status quo can compete with a more transparent way to sell homes.
FinalOffer.com launched in Canada in recent weeks working with three large Toronto-area brokerages. Its website looks like any number of online real estate listings services, with the key difference that sellers can let potential bidders know about offers they have received and even offer guidance about what prices they might accept above the initial list price. Sellers commit themselves to a price they would consider and also a “final offer” price – a sort of pre-loaded bully offer price, that would let a buyer skip the bidding contest and lock up the sale. The first Ontario home to sell on the platform was 367 Balliol St., purchased via a final offer for $2.1-million on an initial list price of $1.699-million.
Mr. Nadler has already got one listing with open bids on the platform. He’s an early adopter, having first heard about Final Offer from U.S.-based colleagues in the fall of 2023. He pushed his brokerage to consider adopting it.
“People just want to have a fair chance, or a fair opportunity to buy,” said Vivian Risi, a veteran Toronto realtor and Mr. Nadler’s boss. She’s rolled the platform out to the hundreds of agents working with her, but doesn’t expect them to abandon blind bidding. “I don’t think it’s going to be overnight. … I think it’s going to be an adjustment process. There will be certain clients where this feels right for them. Now they have an option.”
Final Offer launched in 2022, and has rolled out to 10 states and now Ontario. According to Mr. Quirk there have been 500 homes sold in the U.S. on Final Offer, 85 per cent sold with winning bid prices disclosed to bidders in some way. There’s also early data that suggests there’s a price upside to going transparent. “What we’re seeing is on average, they are selling their homes for 2 to 7 per cent sales-to-list price higher than market average,” he said.
Final Offer’s share of the U.S. market is still a drop in the bucket. In the Washington metropolitan area where Final Offer has been operating since it launched, there were more than 60,000 homes sold in 2023.
There are many who don’t believe open offers of any kind are going to take over real estate in Ontario, or Canada.
“I’ll tell you right now: sellers, they never say ‘yes’ to transparency,” said Nasma Ali, broker with One Group – Real Broker Ontario Ltd. “The whole system of no transparency is in favour of the seller.”
Not that blind bidding works every time: Ms. Ali’s seen inexperienced agents botch an offer night for a seller by neglecting to come back to buyers for a second round, leaving willing bidders waiting and leaving potential money on the table. “The only argument I see for a seller, maybe some people might be more inclined to offer more – and be more comfortable to offer their max – if they are seeing it’s close,” she said.
Ms. Ali has heard from buyers who call sellers holding blind auctions greedy, but she questions why anyone would thinking that sellers shouldn’t be allowed to pursue the highest possible dollar.
“There’s an element we all forget, especially in a country where it can be very hard to get by: Sellers are often in a very rare position of finally being able to get ahead and finally make some money,” she said. For many long-time homeowners, their house is their No. 1 asset, in recent decades, the one that’s appreciated the most.
There is little data to prove that blind auctions make prices rise higher than open auctions. A 2021 study from the University of Ottawa’s Smart Prosperity Institute found that Sweden and New Zealand (countries with more open bidding) actually both outperformed Canada’s real estate price inflation.
“This isn’t something that will help affordability, it’s not meant to do that,” said Mr. Adler. Final Offer data suggests it can deliver higher prices with transparency, he said, while making sellers feel better about the whole process. “It’s doing extremely well for sellers, but the rated satisfaction for buyers has also increased,” he said.
“Whether buying a car or computer, the better you understand your decision the better you feel about it,” said Chris Slightham, president of Royal LePage Signature Realty, who says his brokerage jumped on the Final Offer train in part because it was venturing into unknown territory. “We knew we needed something to offer clients and consumers. … What comes with that is trial and error and learning and what scenarios does it work best in. For now, we’re excited to be on the leading edge and bring it to the marketplace.”
OAK STREET PARTNERS UNLOCKING OPPORTUNITIES FOR CANADIAN INVESTORS IN THE U.S. RENTAL HOUSING MARKET
Oak Street Partners is leading the way in cash-flow-focused U.S. affordable housing investments
TORONTO, ON | NOVEMBER 18, 2024 – With the Canadian real estate market facing challenges and declining opportunities for investors, Oak Street Partners, a Toronto-based private real estate investment firm, is offering a new avenue for Canadian investors to diversify into the U.S. rental housing market. Oak Street Partners enables investors to passively invest in U.S. affordable housing, providing them with stable, cash-flow-focused returns while helping meet the growing demand for quality, affordable housing in the United States.
“Market conditions in Canada have made it more difficult for investors to find reliable, income-generating opportunities,” says Parker Christie, Founder & CEO of Oak Street Partners. “By turning to the U.S. affordable housing market, we’ve been able to create consistent, cash-flowing investments that benefit both our investors and local communities.”
Building on this approach, Oak Street Partners facilitates investment by strategically acquiring and managing properties in the U.S., particularly in the Midwest and Southeast regions. Investors provide capital, while Oak Street handles all aspects of property ownership and management. Similar to a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT), but privately structured, Oak Street ensures investors receive stable, cash-flow-driven returns without the need for direct involvement.
A key part of Oak Street’s approach is leveraging the Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher Program, America’s largest federal rental subsidy program that pays private landlords rent on behalf of low-income tenants. This guarantees a reliable, high cash flow income stream, even when real estate markets are challenged with high interest rate environments. By leveraging this program, Oak Street is not only able to provide consistent returns to its investors, but it also enhances lower-income communities, creating sustainable, quality homes for residents.
“It’s a win-win situation,” explains Trumbull Fisher, Director of Oak Street Partners. “Tenants are able to secure and enjoy quality, affordable housing, while investors benefit from reliable, government-backed rental payments that ensure steady cash flow.”
By investing in these properties, Oak Street is able to support the demand for affordable housing, while also contributing to the broader social good by addressing housing shortages and improving community infrastructure. This dual focus on financial return and social impact is what makes Oak Street’s approach stand out in today’s real estate investment landscape.
In its first year of operation, Oak Street has acquired over 100 units in Ohio. With $10 million in assets under management, the company has been able to offer its investors a 10 per cent cash dividend, which was distributed nine months into its operation. This is a rare milestone for companies in their first year, as many real estate investment firms operate at a loss in their early stages.
“As we look to the future, our goal is to expand Oak Street’s portfolio in high-demand areas across the Midwest and Southeast,” adds Christie. “Our focus will remain on sourcing properties that deliver strong, stable returns while positively impacting local communities.”
For more information on Oak Street Partners visit oakstreetgp.com/.
ABOUT OAK STREET PARTNERS
Oak Street Partners is a real estate investment firm focused on creating diversified and stable opportunities for investors in the U.S. rental housing market. We offer a unique pathway for investors to build and expand their portfolios by investing in affordable housing opportunities, improving the quality of life for tenants while delivering consistent returns for investors.
‘The Bidding War’ is a play skewering Toronto’s real estate market via a story about a one-day bidding war over the city’s last affordable home. The cast and crew say it exposes how the housing crisis brings out “the worst in people.” (Nov. 12, 2024)
TORONTO – The Toronto Regional Real Estate Board says home sales in October surged as buyers continued moving off the sidelines amid lower interest rates.
The board said 6,658 homes changed hands last month in the Greater Toronto Area, up 44.4 per cent compared with 4,611 in the same month last year. Sales were up 14 per cent from September on a seasonally adjusted basis.
The average selling price was up 1.1 per cent compared with a year earlier at $1,135,215. The composite benchmark price, meant to represent the typical home, was down 3.3 per cent year-over-year.
“While we are still early in the Bank of Canada’s rate cutting cycle, it definitely does appear that an increasing number of buyers moved off the sidelines and back into the marketplace in October,” said TRREB president Jennifer Pearce in a news release.
“The positive affordability picture brought about by lower borrowing costs and relatively flat home prices prompted this improvement in market activity.”
The Bank of Canada has slashed its key interest rate four times since June, including a half-percentage point cut on Oct. 23. The rate now stands at 3.75 per cent, down from the high of five per cent that deterred many would-be buyers from the housing market.
New listings last month totalled 15,328, up 4.3 per cent from a year earlier.
In the City of Toronto, there were 2,509 sales last month, a 37.6 per cent jump from October 2023. Throughout the rest of the GTA, home sales rose 48.9 per cent to 4,149.
The sales uptick is encouraging, said Cameron Forbes, general manager and broker for Re/Max Realtron Realty Inc., who added the figures for October were stronger than he anticipated.
“I thought they’d be up for sure, but not necessarily that much,” said Forbes.
“Obviously, the 50 basis points was certainly a great move in the right direction. I just thought it would take more to get things going.”
He said it shows confidence in the market is returning faster than expected, especially among existing homeowners looking for a new property.
“The average consumer who’s employed and may have been able to get some increases in their wages over the last little bit to make up some ground with inflation, I think they’re confident, so they’re looking in the market.
“The conditions are nice because you’ve got a little more time, you’ve got more choice, you’ve got fewer other buyers to compete against.”
All property types saw more sales in October compared with a year ago throughout the GTA.
Townhouses led the surge with 56.8 per cent more sales, followed by detached homes at 46.6 per cent and semi-detached homes at 44 per cent. There were 33.4 per cent more condos that changed hands year-over-year.
“Market conditions did tighten in October, but there is still a lot of inventory and therefore choice for homebuyers,” said TRREB chief market analyst Jason Mercer.
“This choice will keep home price growth moderate over the next few months. However, as inventory is absorbed and home construction continues to lag population growth, selling price growth will accelerate, likely as we move through the spring of 2025.”
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 6, 2024.