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Ontario mayors ask for mental-health law reviews in wake of opioid, encampment crisis

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Ontario Big City Mayors are asking the province to review mental-health laws and whether to expand the scope of involuntary treatment for people who are addicted to drugs and live on the streets.

The organization that represents 29 mayors of cities with more than 100,000 people say they are taking no position on treatment given without consent — a practice British Columbia’s government recently committed to expanding.

But they say they want to spark a discussion with the provincial government, noting homelessness has risen across Ontario since the COVID-19 pandemic, in communities big and small.

Encampments have popped up in recent years throughout the province, while the cost of both purchasing and renting housing has increased significantly.

Toxic overdose deaths are also up, and the mayors are demanding immediate action from both the province and the federal government.

Last year, nearly 2,600 Ontarians died due to opioids, a 50 per cent increase from 2019, with fentanyl and its derivatives especially affecting users in the homeless population.

“For those suffering from mental health and addictions in this province, there are not proper facilities that have capacity to give everyone who requires the care they need to get that care in a timely fashion,” said Josh Morgan, the mayor of London, Ont.

“That is an absolute crisis across this province and something that we know we need the government to move on.”

The mayors said Friday they would like the province to “urgently review” two laws, the Mental Health Act and the Health Care Consent Act, which allow for short periods of involuntary hospital admissions.

“The scope of the mental-health crisis that we’ve seen and how widespread it is was never necessarily contemplated when those acts were written,” Morgan said.

“So our ask to immediately review and update those acts in consultation with proper medical and health-care professionals, as well as municipalities and those impacted by the challenges faced on our streets, is a reasonable ask — to say, ‘Is that sort of treatment, or compulsory, or however you want to call it, mandatory treatment, the right thing to do?'”

Neither Health Minister Sylvia Jones nor Associate Minister of Mental Health Michael Tibollo has ruled out expanding involuntary treatment, but both say they prefer treatment to be voluntary.

They have also both said they are working on increasing the number of treatment beds.

In its upcoming legislative sitting, Premier Doug Ford’s government promised to legislate new rules to eliminate 10 existing supervised consumption sites that are within 200 metres of schools and daycares, and do away with needle exchange programs.

Instead, the province has said it will shift to an abstinence-based model, with plans to launch new “homelessness and addiction recovery treatment hubs” next year, plus create 375 highly supportive housing units at a cost of $378 million.

The province’s fundamental shift has sparked outrage among homeless people, advocates and health-care workers.

Alex Nuttall, the mayor of Barrie, Ont., was among several city leaders who were calling on mayors to take a collective position and outright ask for mandatory involuntary treatment laws from the province.

He said he’s happy with their softened position.

“When I sit there and make calls for the city of Barrie asking for more mandatory treatment and rehabilitation, I don’t know what those lines look like in terms of where those lines need to be created, what the pathways are into it, what the pathways are out of it,” he said Friday.

“And what you’re seeing here in this motion is a call for the provincial government to determine whether they need to strengthen what already exists in terms of mandatory care in this province.”

Encampments and open drug use have become a huge issue for the mayors, who launched a “solve the crisis” campaign earlier this year to spur the province to do more to help homeless people and beleaguered businesses.

There are 1,400 encampments across Ontario, the mayors say.

Among other asks, the mayors would like to see both provincial and federal governments join any court cases that may end up restricting the ability of municipalities to regulate and prohibit encampments.

They are calling for a vast expansion of residential and community-based treatment programs. The mayors also want reforms to the justice system to allow for referrals to rehabilitation centres for some offences rather than punitive measures such as incarceration.

They also want the federal government to spend the $250 million for municipalities it announced in the spring, as part of a promised national encampment strategy.

Cam Guthrie, the mayor of Guelph, Ont., said he is exasperated and fed up.

“We have an encampment and opioid addictions and mental-health crisis in our province and we should not be at another podium again asking for help,” he said.

“So we need the help of the province and we need it urgently, we need it now.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 18, 2024.



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Alberta government announces new rules for municipal political parties, donations

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EDMONTON – Alberta has announced new regulations that will once again allow corporate and union donations in local elections.

The move by the United Conservative Party government reverses a ban brought in under the NDP.

Municipal Affairs Minister Ric McIver said Friday the changes will boost transparency, accountability and trust in local elections.

“(They) are good for municipalities, good for voters, good for Albertans,” he said.

McIver has long contended that corporate and union donations are already influencing municipal elections and the new rules enforce needed boundaries.

They come under a bill that makes sweeping changes, including allowing Premier Danielle Smith’s cabinet to initiate ousting locally elected officials by ordering a recall vote and to overturn bylaws that go against provincial policy.

The bill passed debate in the legislature earlier this year and largely comes into effect at the end of this month, just over a year before the next municipal elections.

Alberta Municipalities, which represents municipalities in which more than 85 per cent of Albertans live, has criticized the changes.President Tyler Gandam has said opening the door to big donors puts local governments “up for sale to the highest bidder.”

The legislation allows local political parties and slates on the ballot beginning in 2025, but only in the province’s two largest cities, Edmonton and Calgary.

Calgary Mayor Jyoti Gondek called the new rules “the kiss of death to local representation and local democracy.”

“Getting a candidate who’s doing this for the right reasons is no longer the priority,” she said. “Running candidates who have more money — that seems to be the priority of this province.”

Edmonton Mayor Amarjeet Sohi also raised concerns.

“We know that political parties in local elections are deeply unpopular, but the province is tilting the playing field against anyone who doesn’t want to participate in their system.”

Local parties would be limited to spending $1 per person in a municipality’s population, based on the number of wards in which they have endorsed candidates, during an election year. Third-party advertisers would be able to spend at half that rate.

Likewise, candidates would be limited to spending $100,000 on a municipal campaign where the population is 100,000 people.

“Because you’re able to fundraise for the party as well as the candidate, I think it just gives it an unfair advantage for those who align or have joined a political party versus an independent,” said Gandam.

McIver said the aim is to mirror existing provincial election laws.

“There’s a certain element of what’s good for the goose is good for the gander,” he said.

Individuals, corporations and unions are capped at contributing $5,000 to all local parties per jurisdiction per year.

Kyle Kasawski, NDP municipal affairs critic, said in a statement Friday the bill is another attempt by the United Conservatives to keep their thumb on the scale of municipal matters.

“With Bill 20, the UCP are trying to bully local elected officials and ensure that they install people friendlier to their agenda,” said Kasawski.

Another contentious change is a provincial ban on electronic tabulators.

On Friday, McIver dismissed concerns municipalities have aired about having to shoulder the added costs.

He said it’s worth it to increase confidence in election results, pointing to a survey that suggests 36 per cent of Albertans support banning tabulators.

“Municipalities are responsible to pay for the cost of municipal elections. That’s always been the case, and that has not changed,” he said.

Sohi reiterated in a statement that tabulators are safer, more secure and more reliable, and switching to hand-counted ballots would cost Edmonton taxpayers over $2.5 million in 2025.

Calgary has estimated it would cost $1.3 million to implement the new rules in the next election, including hand counting ballots.

“It’s probably our job to dispel the myths around tabulators, more so than try to appease people who have a conspiracy theory,” said Gondek.

Paul McLauchlin, Rural Municipalities of Alberta president and Ponoka County Reeve, said the UCP isn’t listening to the concerns of rural leaders either, and it’s letting a small number of party members drive policy.

He said that includes a tabulator ban that will push election results by three to five days in some areas.

“We didn’t ask for this,” he said.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 18, 2024.



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One dead, three injured after shots fired at parked vehicle in Brampton, Ont.: police

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BRAMPTON, Ont. – Police say a woman has died and three other people are hurt after a shooting at a plaza in Brampton, Ont.

A spokesperson for Peel regional police says six people were in a vehicle parked at the plaza when another vehicle pulled up around 6 a.m. today.

Const. Richard Chin says shots were fired at the parked vehicle.

He says a woman died at the scene, while two other women and a man were taken to hospital to be treated for injuries that range from minor to serious but not life-threatening.

Two other women who were inside the parked vehicle were not injured.

Chin says there is no information at this time regarding who was inside the other vehicle or how many shots were fired, but the incident is believed to be isolated.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 19, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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N.B. election promise tracker: HST cuts, community care clinics, rent caps

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Voters in New Brunswick are scheduled to go to the polls on Oct. 21. Here’s a look at some of the promises announced by the three major parties:

Progressive Conservatives:

— Cut the harmonized sales tax by two points, from 15 per cent to 13 per cent.

— Expand the scope of practice for nurse practitioners, registered nurses, registered psychiatric nurses, paramedics and pharmacists by working with medical professionals and governing bodies to “evaluate all scopes of practice.”

— Reject all new applications for supervised drug-consumption sites anywhere in the province.

— Make financial literacy part of the school curriculum, with lessons on subjects such as budgeting, bank accounts, interest rates, inflation, mortgages, leases, loans and RRSPs.

— Renew legal challenge against the federal carbon pricing scheme.

— Introduce the Compassionate Intervention Act, which would force people into drug treatment if authorities deem they “pose a threat to themselves or others.”

— Allow non-profits, including synagogues, mosques and churches, to apply to the Community Investment Fund for such things as security cameras and stronger locks on building doors.

— Launch working group on improving working conditions for nurses; pay 50 per cent of registered nurses’ long-term disability premiums for two years.

Liberals:

— Open 30 community health clinics across the province by 2028.

— Give $10,000 retention bonuses in Year 1 and $5,000 in Year 2 to all nurse practitioners, registered nurses, and licensed practical nurses employed by Vitalité and Horizon health networks.

— Recruit more health professionals by changing the compensation model for doctors, increasing the number of residency spaces for medical students and streamlining the process for recognizing the credentials of foreign health professionals.

— Overhaul mental health services by adding community outreach workers to deliver front-line support.

— Offer $250 a month to unpaid and informal caregivers who are looking after aging family members.

— Increase access to fertility treatment by fully funding one round of IVF.

— Implement a three per cent cap on rent increases by 2025, to be reviewed annually based on inflation and vacancy rates.

— Construct 30,000 housing units by 2030, and eliminate the 10 per cent provincial sales tax on new multi-unit housing builds.

— Eliminate the provincial sales tax on electricity bills for residential customers.

— Recruit and retain teachers, educational assistants, support staff and bus drivers by improving school working conditions.

— Install high-speed internet access and improve cellphone service for 10,000 rural households, including by building or upgrading telecom towers.

— Implement changes recommended in a report released last year by the province’s child and youth advocate, who said children in Grade 6, who are around the age of 12, and older, should be allowed to choose their preferred names and pronouns at school without parental consent.

Greens:

— Invest $380 million annually to fix the primary health-care system.

— Implement a guaranteed livable income to end deep poverty by the end of a four-year mandate, in partnership with the federal government.

— Restore and improve rural services, including by launching a year-round ferry service to connect Campobello Island to the mainland, and building a “safe modern bridge” to link the islands of Lamèque and Miscou with the mainland at Shippagan.

— Give households with after-tax incomes of less than $70,000 an average of $25 per month to offset electricity rates.

— Impose a 2.5 per cent cap on rent increases.

— Make forestry more sustainable by halting clearcuts, ending herbicide spraying and working with First Nations to make shared decisions.

— Guarantee cellphone and internet coverage across New Brunswick.

— Establish a climate fund to help municipalities pay for adaptation measures; create a new agency to help communities protect their coastlines; launch a youth corps to train people aged 17-30 in climate action.

— Reduce the small business tax rate from 2.5 per cent to one per cent.

— Launch a school food program offering students breakfast and lunch with no out-of-pocket cost.

— Reverse the Tories’ policy on gender identity in schools by no longer requiring teachers to obtain parental consent before they can use the preferred first names and pronouns of transgender students under 16.

— Launch a public inquiry into the high rates of neurodegenerative disease among New Brunswickers.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 18, 2024.



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