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Ontario's top doctor says that the third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic has arrived – CP24 Toronto's Breaking News

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Ontario’s top public health official says that we are now in the midst of a third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic driven by the spread of the more infectious B.1.1.7 variant.

Chief Medical Officer of Health Dr. David Williams made the comment on Thursday afternoon, hours after the Ministry of Health reported more than 1,500 new cases of COVID-19 for a second straight day.

“We are in the third wave it is just a matter of what kind of wave is it?” he said. “Is it an undulating wave? Is it a rapidly rising breaking wave? Is it going to look like wave two. We don’t know right now.”

Ontario reported 1,553 new COVID-19 cases and 15 additional deaths on Thursday, as the number of known active cases hit its highest point in five weeks.

The seven-day rolling average of cases now stands at 1,427, up from 1,251 at this point one week ago. Over the last three weeks it has risen by about 35 per cent.

There are now 12,814 known active cases of novel coronavirus infection across the province, along with 7,202 deaths and 303,500 recoveries.

It’s the highest the province’s active caseload has been since Feb. 11.

Speaking with reporters during a briefing, Williams said that he believes that the public health restrictions in Ontario have had “some efect on slowing the rise of the variants of concern,” given that modelling initially suggested that they would double every seven to 10 days.

But he said that they are clearly escalating and that Ontario is in a “precarious” position as a result.

“Can we slow the rise and get away from the so-called hockey stick or exponential growth that we have seen in some other juridstictions?” he asked.

15 more deaths

Provincial labs processed 58,560 tests in the past 24 hours, generating a positivity rate of at least 3.1 per cent.

Of the 15 deaths, one involved a resident of the long-term care system.

Across the GTA, Toronto reported 404 new cases, Peel Region reported 294 new cases, York reported 176 new cases and Durham reported 85 new cases.

Elsewhere in the GTA, Halton Region reported 38 new cases and Hamilton reported 80 new cases.

The numbers come as one of the heads of a body of epidemiologists advising the province went beyond merely calling for a new lockdown on Wednesday and described what he thought it should entail – a three week stay at home order in the GTA and Golden Horseshoe area with mandatory travel restrictions between regions.

The Ontario COVID-19 Science Table projected up to 4,000 cases per day in the province by early April even in its middle of the road scenario released last week.

Ontario vaccine distribution task force member Dr. Isaac Bogoch said Thursday he thought that was avoidable.

“Maybe we’ll be able to stick handle our way through this without a significant lockdown. I think it’s worth a try. But we need to keep all of our options open to protect our acute healthcare system.”

Hospitalizations continued an overall increase, with the Ministry of Health saying ICU occupancy due to COVID-19 surpassed 300 for the first time since Feb. 10.

There were 730 people in hospital on Thursday, and of those, 304 are in intensive care and 186 are breathing with the help of a ventilator.

Meanwhile, a Toronto intensive care unit doctor citing Critical Care Services Ontario data said there were 361 COVID-19 patients in intensive care at midnight on Wednesday.

A count of data released by local public health units and hospital networks on Thursday found 914 people in hospital.

Three new cases were confirmed to be variants of concern on Thursday, bringing the total confirmed through whole genomic sequencing to 1,218.

Public Health Ontario says more than 10,000 other samples have screened positive for a variant of concern and are awaiting sequencing.

The Science Table believes 53 per cent of all new daily cases are now variants of concern.

Another 58,000 doses of approved COVID-19 vaccines were administered on Thursday, bringing the total number of shots completed to 1,359,453.

More than 292,000 people have now completed their full two-dose course of inoculation.

The numbers used in this story are found in the Ontario Ministry of Health’s COVID-19 Daily Epidemiologic Summary. The number of cases for any city or region may differ slightly from what is reported by the province, because local units report figures at different times.

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Canada to donate up to 200,000 vaccine doses to combat mpox outbreaks in Africa

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The Canadian government says it will donate up to 200,000 vaccine doses to fight the mpox outbreak in Congo and other African countries.

It says the donated doses of Imvamune will come from Canada’s existing supply and will not affect the country’s preparedness for mpox cases in this country.

Minister of Health Mark Holland says the donation “will help to protect those in the most affected regions of Africa and will help prevent further spread of the virus.”

Dr. Madhukar Pai, Canada research chair in epidemiology and global health, says although the donation is welcome, it is a very small portion of the estimated 10 million vaccine doses needed to control the outbreak.

Vaccine donations from wealthier countries have only recently started arriving in Africa, almost a month after the World Health Organization declared the mpox outbreak a public health emergency of international concern.

A few days after the declaration in August, Global Affairs Canada announced a contribution of $1 million for mpox surveillance, diagnostic tools, research and community awareness in Africa.

On Thursday, the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention said mpox is still on the rise and that testing rates are “insufficient” across the continent.

Jason Kindrachuk, Canada research chair in emerging viruses at the University of Manitoba, said donating vaccines, in addition to supporting surveillance and diagnostic tests, is “massively important.”

But Kindrachuk, who has worked on the ground in Congo during the epidemic, also said that the international response to the mpox outbreak is “better late than never (but) better never late.”

“It would have been fantastic for us globally to not be in this position by having provided doses a much, much longer time prior than when we are,” he said, noting that the outbreak of clade I mpox in Congo started in early 2023.

Clade II mpox, endemic in regions of West Africa, came to the world’s attention even earlier — in 2022 — as that strain of virus spread to other countries, including Canada.

Two doses are recommended for mpox vaccination, so the donation may only benefit 100,000 people, Pai said.

Pai questioned whether Canada is contributing enough, as the federal government hasn’t said what percentage of its mpox vaccine stockpile it is donating.

“Small donations are simply not going to help end this crisis. We need to show greater solidarity and support,” he said in an email.

“That is the biggest lesson from the COVID-19 pandemic — our collective safety is tied with that of other nations.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

Canadian Press health coverage receives support through a partnership with the Canadian Medical Association. CP is solely responsible for this content.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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How many Nova Scotians are on the doctor wait-list? Number hit 160,000 in June

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government says it could be months before it reveals how many people are on the wait-list for a family doctor.

The head of the province’s health authority told reporters Wednesday that the government won’t release updated data until the 160,000 people who were on the wait-list in June are contacted to verify whether they still need primary care.

Karen Oldfield said Nova Scotia Health is working on validating the primary care wait-list data before posting new numbers, and that work may take a matter of months. The most recent public wait-list figures are from June 1, when 160,234 people, or about 16 per cent of the population, were on it.

“It’s going to take time to make 160,000 calls,” Oldfield said. “We are not talking weeks, we are talking months.”

The interim CEO and president of Nova Scotia Health said people on the list are being asked where they live, whether they still need a family doctor, and to give an update on their health.

A spokesperson with the province’s Health Department says the government and its health authority are “working hard” to turn the wait-list registry into a useful tool, adding that the data will be shared once it is validated.

Nova Scotia’s NDP are calling on Premier Tim Houston to immediately release statistics on how many people are looking for a family doctor. On Tuesday, the NDP introduced a bill that would require the health minister to make the number public every month.

“It is unacceptable for the list to be more than three months out of date,” NDP Leader Claudia Chender said Tuesday.

Chender said releasing this data regularly is vital so Nova Scotians can track the government’s progress on its main 2021 campaign promise: fixing health care.

The number of people in need of a family doctor has more than doubled between the 2021 summer election campaign and June 2024. Since September 2021 about 300 doctors have been added to the provincial health system, the Health Department said.

“We’ll know if Tim Houston is keeping his 2021 election promise to fix health care when Nova Scotians are attached to primary care,” Chender said.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 11, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Newfoundland and Labrador monitoring rise in whooping cough cases: medical officer

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ST. JOHN’S, N.L. – Newfoundland and Labrador‘s chief medical officer is monitoring the rise of whooping cough infections across the province as cases of the highly contagious disease continue to grow across Canada.

Dr. Janice Fitzgerald says that so far this year, the province has recorded 230 confirmed cases of the vaccine-preventable respiratory tract infection, also known as pertussis.

Late last month, Quebec reported more than 11,000 cases during the same time period, while Ontario counted 470 cases, well above the five-year average of 98. In Quebec, the majority of patients are between the ages of 10 and 14.

Meanwhile, New Brunswick has declared a whooping cough outbreak across the province. A total of 141 cases were reported by last month, exceeding the five-year average of 34.

The disease can lead to severe complications among vulnerable populations including infants, who are at the highest risk of suffering from complications like pneumonia and seizures. Symptoms may start with a runny nose, mild fever and cough, then progress to severe coughing accompanied by a distinctive “whooping” sound during inhalation.

“The public, especially pregnant people and those in close contact with infants, are encouraged to be aware of symptoms related to pertussis and to ensure vaccinations are up to date,” Newfoundland and Labrador’s Health Department said in a statement.

Whooping cough can be treated with antibiotics, but vaccination is the most effective way to control the spread of the disease. As a result, the province has expanded immunization efforts this school year. While booster doses are already offered in Grade 9, the vaccine is now being offered to Grade 8 students as well.

Public health officials say whooping cough is a cyclical disease that increases every two to five or six years.

Meanwhile, New Brunswick’s acting chief medical officer of health expects the current case count to get worse before tapering off.

A rise in whooping cough cases has also been reported in the United States and elsewhere. The Pan American Health Organization issued an alert in July encouraging countries to ramp up their surveillance and vaccination coverage.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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