Since the Holocaust, the majority of the world’s Jews have put their faith in one of two political projects: the state of Israel and American liberalism.
Politics
Jews can’t win the identity politics game
In Israel, Jews after 1948 controlled a state that they could use to defend themselves in the Hobbesian world of international affairs. Meanwhile, American liberalism aimed for a politics of pluralism enforced by the rule of law. American Jews helped expand that system and have thrived within it in the 20th and 21st centuries.
The Oct. 7 Hamas massacres in southern Israel shook Jews’ faith in the Israeli state’s ability to defend its people. Jews in the United States don’t face that level of physical threat. But the response at elite universities to the massacres in Israel has shaken some Jews’ faith in the premier institutions of American liberalism.
On some campuses, student groups essentially defended Hamas, while many universities themselves have been hesitant to take institutional positions on the attack. The initial missive from Cornell’s president declared that “the loss of human life is always tragic, whether caused by human actions such as terrorism, war or mass shootings, or by natural disasters such as earthquakes, fires or floods.”
Such tepidity has prompted a political revolt, including among donors. Former Utah governor Jon Huntsman announced that his family foundation was cutting off donations to the University of Pennsylvania. The president of Hebrew University in Jerusalem wrote letters to Harvard and Stanford calling each institution a “lighthouse of wisdom” that “has failed us.” Journalist Bari Weiss captured a widespread sentiment when she wrote that “campus administrators — so quick to offer statements on climate change and the war in Ukraine and Roe v. Wade — offered silence or equivocation … in the face of mass murder.”
Outrage at the ivory tower is understandable, but it’s important that Jews and supporters of Israel don’t take the wrong lessons from the episode. The organizing ideology of elite American universities today isn’t free inquiry and liberal neutrality; it’s identity politics. Under identity politics, groups deemed marginalized are entitled to affirmation. But Jews never made a good identity-politics client group. So when Jews demand that universities acknowledge a cause near to their hearts as readily as they acknowledge other causes, they are pulling a familiar lever on a broken machine.
Why aren’t Jews offered a place in the pantheon of favored groups who deserve universities’ official sympathy and recognition? For one, there’s the fact that Jews in the United States — at least the non-Orthodox Jews most likely to be represented on university campuses — are likely to be relatively prosperous. In the progressive frame, that puts Jews in a different category from other minorities. In 2020, California considered a high school ethnic studies model curriculum (Gov. Gavin Newsom ultimately blocked it) that instructed students to write an essay on “Jewish and Irish Americans gaining racial privilege.”
But the real issue isn’t Jewish American demographics but social justice ideology itself. “Despite its laudable goal of opposing racism and white supremacy,” the academic Pamela Paresky wrote in the Jewish journal Sapir in 2021, critical race theory “relies on narratives of greed, appropriation, unmerited privilege, and hidden power — themes strikingly reminiscent of familiar anti-Jewish conspiracy theories.” If the driving force of history is the domination of the powerless by the powerful, into which bucket do Jews fall? Group-based essentialist thinking on the right or left rarely ends well for the Jews.
In their demands that universities recognize Jewish suffering after the massacres in Israel, American Jews and their supporters are playing by the rules of identity politics. That’s fair game: They are asking that Jews be treated like any other group that is victimized — and perhaps universities, under pressure, will temporarily abide by these demands. In the long run, though, this is a fight Jews cannot win.
Instead of trying to get a shrinking cut of the identity-politics spoils system, Jews would be better served by encouraging universities to remain neutral: As the University of Chicago’s 1967 Kalven Report said, “The university is the home and sponsor of critics; it is not itself the critic.” But that goes against the ideology of critical theory, which sees liberal neutrality itself as oppressive. Fidelity to the Kalven principle would mean pushing back when universities throw their institutional weight behind all and sundry progressive causes.
The aftermath of the Hamas massacres should lead influential people to take a hard look at what higher education has become. The critical theories of “resistance” and “decolonization” that universities have fostered and endowed with prestige are overwhelmingly and sometimes viciously anti-Israel. But the answer cannot be to let academic identity politics run wild, so long as Jews are among the beneficiaries. That won’t work, and if universities are seen to foment and encourage identity politics except when it targets Jews, that could further stoke antisemitism. The problem needs to be addressed at its source.
In Israel, Jews after the slaughter are reconstituting their defenses and, perhaps, bridging some of their political divides. American Jews can most productively commit themselves not to fighting for a place among critical theory’s victims but to revitalizing the United States’ decaying liberal tradition.
Politics
‘Disgraceful:’ N.S. Tory leader slams school’s request that military remove uniform
HALIFAX – Nova Scotia Premier Tim Houston says it’s “disgraceful and demeaning” that a Halifax-area school would request that service members not wear military uniforms to its Remembrance Day ceremony.
Houston’s comments were part of a chorus of criticism levelled at the school — Sackville Heights Elementary — whose administration decided to back away from the plan after the outcry.
A November newsletter from the school in Middle Sackville, N.S., invited Armed Forces members to attend its ceremony but asked that all attendees arrive in civilian attire to “maintain a welcoming environment for all.”
Houston, who is currently running for re-election, accused the school’s leaders of “disgracing themselves while demeaning the people who protect our country” in a post on the social media platform X Thursday night.
“If the people behind this decision had a shred of the courage that our veterans have, this cowardly and insulting idea would have been rejected immediately,” Houston’s post read. There were also several calls for resignations within the school’s administration attached to Houston’s post.
In an email to families Thursday night, the school’s principal, Rachael Webster, apologized and welcomed military family members to attend “in the attire that makes them most comfortable.”
“I recognize this request has caused harm and I am deeply sorry,” Webster’s email read, adding later that the school has the “utmost respect for what the uniform represents.”
Webster said the initial request was out of concern for some students who come from countries experiencing conflict and who she said expressed discomfort with images of war, including military uniforms.
Her email said any students who have concerns about seeing Armed Forces members in uniform can be accommodated in a way that makes them feel safe, but she provided no further details in the message.
Webster did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
At a news conference Friday, Houston said he’s glad the initial request was reversed but said he is still concerned.
“I can’t actually fathom how a decision like that was made,” Houston told reporters Friday, adding that he grew up moving between military bases around the country while his father was in the Armed Forces.
“My story of growing up in a military family is not unique in our province. The tradition of service is something so many of us share,” he said.
“Saying ‘lest we forget’ is a solemn promise to the fallen. It’s our commitment to those that continue to serve and our commitment that we will pass on our respects to the next generation.”
Liberal Leader Zach Churchill also said he’s happy with the school’s decision to allow uniformed Armed Forces members to attend the ceremony, but he said he didn’t think it was fair to question the intentions of those behind the original decision.
“We need to have them (uniforms) on display at Remembrance Day,” he said. “Not only are we celebrating (veterans) … we’re also commemorating our dead who gave the greatest sacrifice for our country and for the freedoms we have.”
NDP Leader Claudia Chender said that while Remembrance Day is an important occasion to honour veterans and current service members’ sacrifices, she said she hopes Houston wasn’t taking advantage of the decision to “play politics with this solemn occasion for his own political gain.”
“I hope Tim Houston reached out to the principal of the school before making a public statement,” she said in a statement.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.
The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.
Politics
Saskatchewan NDP’s Beck holds first caucus meeting after election, outlines plans
REGINA – Saskatchewan Opposition NDP Leader Carla Beck says she wants to prove to residents her party is the government in waiting as she heads into the incoming legislative session.
Beck held her first caucus meeting with 27 members, nearly double than what she had before the Oct. 28 election but short of the 31 required to form a majority in the 61-seat legislature.
She says her priorities will be health care and cost-of-living issues.
Beck says people need affordability help right now and will press Premier Scott Moe’s Saskatchewan Party government to cut the gas tax and the provincial sales tax on children’s clothing and some grocery items.
Beck’s NDP is Saskatchewan’s largest Opposition in nearly two decades after sweeping Regina and winning all but one seat in Saskatoon.
The Saskatchewan Party won 34 seats, retaining its hold on all of the rural ridings and smaller cities.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.
The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.
Politics
Nova Scotia election: Liberals say province’s immigration levels are too high
HALIFAX – Nova Scotia‘s growing population was the subject of debate on Day 12 of the provincial election campaign, with Liberal Leader Zach Churchill arguing immigration levels must be reduced until the province can provide enough housing and health-care services.
Churchill said Thursday a plan by the incumbent Progressive Conservatives to double the province’s population to two million people by the year 2060 is unrealistic and unsustainable.
“That’s a big leap and it’s making life harder for people who live here, (including ) young people looking for a place to live and seniors looking to downsize,” he told a news conference at his campaign headquarters in Halifax.
Anticipating that his call for less immigration might provoke protests from the immigrant community, Churchill was careful to note that he is among the third generation of a family that moved to Nova Scotia from Lebanon.
“I know the value of immigration, the importance of it to our province. We have been built on the backs of an immigrant population. But we just need to do it in a responsible way.”
The Liberal leader said Tim Houston’s Tories, who are seeking a second term in office, have made a mistake by exceeding immigration targets set by the province’s Department of Labour and Immigration. Churchill said a Liberal government would abide by the department’s targets.
In the most recent fiscal year, the government welcomed almost 12,000 immigrants through its nominee program, exceeding the department’s limit by more than 4,000, he said. The numbers aren’t huge, but the increase won’t help ease the province’s shortages in housing and doctors, and the increased strain on its infrastructure, including roads, schools and cellphone networks, Churchill said.
“(The Immigration Department) has done the hard work on this,” he said. “They know where the labour gaps are, and they know what growth is sustainable.”
In response, Houston said his commitment to double the population was a “stretch goal.” And he said the province had long struggled with a declining population before that trend was recently reversed.
“The only immigration that can come into this province at this time is if they are a skilled trade worker or a health-care worker,” Houston said. “The population has grown by two per cent a year, actually quite similar growth to what we experienced under the Liberal government before us.”
Still, Houston said he’s heard Nova Scotians’ concerns about population growth, and he then pivoted to criticize Prime Minister Justin Trudeau for trying to send 6,000 asylum seekers to Nova Scotia, an assertion the federal government has denied.
Churchill said Houston’s claim about asylum seekers was shameful.
“It’s smoke and mirrors,” the Liberal leader said. “He is overshooting his own department’s numbers for sustainable population growth and yet he is trying to blame this on asylum seekers … who aren’t even here.”
In September, federal Immigration Minister Marc Miller said there is no plan to send any asylum seekers to the province without compensation or the consent of the premier. He said the 6,000 number was an “aspirational” figure based on models that reflect each province’s population.
In Halifax, NDP Leader Claudia Chender said it’s clear Nova Scotia needs more doctors, nurses and skilled trades people.
“Immigration has been and always will be a part of the Nova Scotia story, but we need to build as we grow,” Chender said. “This is why we have been pushing the Houston government to build more affordable housing.”
Chender was in a Halifax cafe on Thursday when she promised her party would remove the province’s portion of the harmonized sales tax from all grocery, cellphone and internet bills if elected to govern on Nov. 26. The tax would also be removed from the sale and installation of heat pumps.
“Our focus is on helping people to afford their lives,” Chender told reporters. “We know there are certain things that you can’t live without: food, internet and a phone …. So we know this will have the single biggest impact.”
The party estimates the measure would save the average Nova Scotia family about $1,300 a year.
“That’s a lot more than a one or two per cent HST cut,” Chender said, referring to the Progressive Conservative pledge to reduce the tax by one percentage point and the Liberal promise to trim it by two percentage points.
Elsewhere on the campaign trail, Houston announced that a Progressive Conservative government would make parking free at all Nova Scotia hospitals and health-care centres. The promise was also made by the Liberals in their election platform released Monday.
“Free parking may not seem like a big deal to some, but … the parking, especially for people working at the facilities, can add up to hundreds of dollars,” the premier told a news conference at his campaign headquarters in Halifax.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 7, 2024.
— With files from Keith Doucette in Halifax
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