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P.E.I. First Nations, Ottawa establish national park reserve on sacred Mi’kmaq land

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LENNOX ISLAND, P.E.I. – The government of Canada and Prince Edward Island’s Mi’kmaq First Nations announced an agreement on Thursday to turn a pristine chain of islands with sacred cultural significance into a national park reserve.

Lennox Island First Nation Chief Darlene Bernard said she’s thrilled about the agreement, which will ensure the protection of the 50-kilometre strip of islands off P.E.I.’s northwest coast called Pituamkek, which means, “at the long sand dune.”

“We have a strong cultural, traditional connection to that land. And the land is going to be protected and allow for our people to always have that land there for future generations to come,” Bernard said of the islands, where Mi’kmaq have hunted, fished and harvested for at least 4,000 years.

The land is also home to a historic Mi’kmaq burial ground.

Federal Environment Minister Steven Guilbeault said the islands form one of the most ecologically significant coastal dune ecosystems in Eastern Canada. The dunes help prevent erosion caused by extreme weather.

“Healthy coastal ecosystems will put us in a better position to protect against a hurricane. So by protecting nature, we are protecting ourselves in many ways,” he said in an interview ahead of the announcement.

He said preserving important ecosystems and fighting climate change are “inextricably linked, and Indigenous partnership is crucial to both.”

Pituamkek, which can be reached only by boat, is one of the few remaining wilderness areas on P.E.I., Bernard said. Known as the Hog Island Sandhills in English, it’s home to such endangered species as the little brown bat, piping plover and gypsy cuckoo bumblebee as well as rare old-growth forests.

Bernard said the hope is to eventually make the islands accessible to visitors, which could “have a transformational effect on tourism” in the western part of the province — though there will be limits on where people can go within Pituamkek.

The federal government announced Thursday that the agreement was reached with Lennox Island First Nation and Abegweit First Nation, represented by Chief Junior Gould. The three parties had reached a memorandum of understanding for establishing a national park reserve in January 2022.

A national park reserve is a designation recognizing an area as subject to an active land claim.

Guilbeault said no date has been set for the official opening of Canada’s 48th national park, and steps toward opening the park will be made alongside the government’s Indigenous and community partners.

Bernard has been working with the Island’s First Nations to push for protection of the land since 2005. Her hope is that more people can experience the beauty of the islands, just as she and her family have.

“It’s a special place for us. I grew up with only beautiful memories of being over there. As a child, you’d run along the shores, you’d eat clams, you’d eat berries and stuff. And it was just a beautiful, calm, peaceful place to be.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published July 4, 2024.

— By Lyndsay Armstrong in Halifax

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Pressure still on oilsands sector despite silence after greenwashing law: think tank

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CALGARY – Canada’s oilsands industry remains under pressure to reduce its greenhouse gas footprint, even as companies have clamped down on public communications in the wake of new anti-greenwashing legislation.

The Pathways Alliance — a consortium of six companies that have jointly committed to achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions from oilsands production — has been largely silent since June, when the federal government passed an amendment to Canada’s Competition Act containing a new anti-greenwashing provision.

But clean energy think tank the Pembina Institute said concerns about the new law shouldn’t prevent Pathways from pulling the trigger on its proposed $16.5-billion carbon capture and storage project.

“(The greenwashing legislation) doesn’t preclude things like announcing final investment decisions on carbon capture projects or emissions reduction projects,” said Matt Dreis, the think tank’s senior oil and gas analyst.

“If we want to be leaders in that sector, we’re going to need to get projects like this across the finish line.”

It’s been three years since the Pathways Alliance first proposed building a massive carbon capture and storage network in northern Alberta to help reduce emissions from oilsands sites. While it has submitted a number of regulatory applications, the consortium has not yet given the project an official green light in the form of a final investment decision.

The industry group also removed virtually all of its content from its website after the passage of new greenwashing rules, which require corporations to provide evidence to support their environmental claims.

The bill’s wording says businesses must not make claims to the public about what they are doing to protect the environment or mitigate the effects of climate change unless those claims are based on “adequate and proper substantiation in accordance with internationally recognized methodology.”

In an emailed statement this week, Pathways Alliance president Kendall Dilling said the group continues to pursue its major project and is working with federal and provincial governments “to determine the most appropriate way to enable large investments into major projects such as ours.”

“The new law does not change the intent of Pathways Alliance nor the work we are doing,” Dilling said.

“However, the changes to the Competition Act do make it more difficult to publicly discuss our work, due to the vagueness of the law.”

A newly released survey by ATB Capital Markets found 53 per cent of oil and gas producers polled said the new anti-greenwashing rules in the Competition Act will be “very impactful” to their company’s environmental reporting practices.

The survey — conducted between Aug. 28 and Sept. 9 — also found a sizable reduction in the willingness of energy companies to invest in environmental technologies based on an ESG mandate over the next year. Just 17 per cent of respondents noted intentions to invest, down from 34 per cent in the spring 2024 survey.

Dreis said the lack of a final investment decision thus far from the Pathways Alliance is concerning given the oilsands industry is Canada’s heaviest-emitting sector and carbon capture and storage projects are already going forward elsewhere.

In June, Shell approved two projects that will capture and store carbon emissions from its Scotford refinery near Edmonton. In July, Strathcona Resources announced a partnership with the Canada Growth Fund that will see the federal entity contribute up to $2 billion in funding for the company’s carbon capture projects in Cold Lake and Lloydminster.

The Shell and Strathcona announcements came in the wake of the federal government’s finalization of an investment tax credit for carbon capture and storage projects, something heavy emitters such as the Pathways group had lobbied heavily for. But Dreis said it’s clear now the tax credit on its own isn’t enough to compel broad-based action by industry.

“We were hoping to see some more announcements regarding carbon capture projects moving forward after that was announced,” Dreis said, adding that is why Pembina supports the federal government’s proposed legislated cap on emissions from the oil and gas sector.

“It seems like the key pieces aren’t in place yet, so hopefully we can find a solution and start getting meaningful emissions reduction from this sector.”

The Pathways Alliance has previously said its carbon capture and storage network could help its member companies achieve a 32 per cent reduction from 2019 emissions levels by 2030. Dilling said last March that he is hopeful a final investment decision will be made before the end of 2025, with construction beginning in 2026.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 19, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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New Brunswick Premier Blaine Higgs expected to call provincial election today

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FREDERICTON – A 33-day provincial election campaign is expected to officially get started today in New Brunswick.

Progressive Conservative Premier Blaine Higgs has said he plans to visit Lt.-Gov. Brenda Murphy this morning to have the legislature dissolved.

Higgs, a 70-year-old former oil executive, is seeking a third term in office, having led the province since 2018.

The campaign ahead of the Oct. 21 vote is expected to focus on pocketbook issues, but the government’s provocative approach to gender identity issues could also be in the spotlight.

The Tory premier has already announced he will try to win over inflation-weary voters by promising to lower the harmonized sales tax by two percentage points to 13 per cent if re-elected.

Higgs’s main rivals are Liberal Leader Susan Holt and Green Party Leader David Coon, both of whom are focusing on economic and social issues.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 19, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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Federal foreign interference inquiry to hear from political party officials today

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OTTAWA – A federal inquiry into foreign interference is scheduled to hear today from Bloc Québécois, Green and New Democratic Party officials.

The inquiry’s latest hearings are focused on the capacity of federal agencies to detect, deter and counter foreign meddling.

An emerging concern is the adequacy of party procedures to prevent foreign meddling from tainting candidate nomination processes.

Elections Canada has suggested possible changes to protect the nomination process from interference, including barring non-citizens from helping choose candidates and requiring parties to publish contest rules.

The federal elections agency recently outlined the proposed moves in a document intended to help chief electoral officer Stéphane Perrault make recommendations to the inquiry.

Representatives of the Liberal and Conservative parties are slated to appear at the inquiry Friday, while Perrault is to testify at a later date.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 19, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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