adplus-dvertising
Connect with us

News

Pandora Papers: ‘This is a global network of which Canada is a hub’ – Global News

Published

 on


The Pandora Papers, the latest leak of offshore financial records, don’t seem to have a particular focus on Canada — at least based on what has been revealed so far.

But they nonetheless shed light on a global network of illicit financial flows of which “Canada is a hub,” says James Cohen, executive director of the Canadian chapter of Transparency International.

The nearly 12 million documents from 14 offshore services providers offer more detail on how the wealthy can shelter their money from the prying eyes of tax authorities and law enforcement.

Read more:
Pandora Papers — Global powers deny wrongdoing in offshore finance data dump

The document dump, obtained by the Washington, D.C.-based International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, a network of reporters and media organizations, follows the Panama Papers and the Paradise Papers leaks.


Click to play video: 'Pandora Papers: White House says Biden administration committed to ‘additional transparency’'



2:09
Pandora Papers: White House says Biden administration committed to ‘additional transparency’


Pandora Papers: White House says Biden administration committed to ‘additional transparency’

Here are some key questions about how the wealthy hide their money and what the practice means for Canada:


Is it illegal for Canadians to set up offshore accounts?

No, it isn’t. It is perfectly legal for Canadians to have financial accounts and assets abroad.

“Canadians and others are allowed to put their money where they want,” says Michael Smart, an economics professor at the University of Toronto.

There are plenty of legitimate reasons for holding funds and assets outside of one’s country of residence, such as doing business and investing abroad or simply owning a vacation home abroad, for example.

But offshore financial systems can be a way to shelter wealth from tax and law enforcement authorities.

“It can be very difficult for the Canada Revenue Agency and the other national tax authorities … to know what’s going on there, know how much tax should be paid at home on the amounts that are flowing through those places,” Smart says.

Read more:
‘Pandora Papers’ — World leaders, celebrities among hundreds named in secret financial leak

At issue is both tax evasion and tax avoidance, says Andre Lareau, a law professor at Universite Laval. The first involves breaking the law. Tax avoidance is a murkier concept. It generally involved minimizing one’s tax burden in ways that are within the letter but not the spirit of the law, Lareau says.

In 1988, Canada added a “general anti-avoidance rule” to the Income Tax Act that has served as the reference point to draw the line between acceptable strategies to minimize tax and tax avoidance, which abuses the law, Lareau says.


Click to play video: '‘Pandora Papers’: UK’s Boris Johnson, Jordan’s King Abdullah comment on financial leak'



0:35
‘Pandora Papers’: UK’s Boris Johnson, Jordan’s King Abdullah comment on financial leak


‘Pandora Papers’: UK’s Boris Johnson, Jordan’s King Abdullah comment on financial leak


Where are these offshore accounts?

The term “offshore” originates from some of the small island countries that have become famous for being tax havens. Some of the financial services providers involved in the Pandora Papers leak, for example, operate in the British Virgin Islands and Cyprus.

But the latest leak makes it clear that offshore locations aren’t the only place where the wealth can set up opaque financial structures.

“One revelation already coming out of the Pandora Papers is that South Dakota is a very prominent jurisdiction for anonymous companies to be incorporated,” Cohen says.

And in 2016, the Panama Papers revealed Canada itself is a tax haven for some. The country’s pristine international reputation and lax anti-money laundering regime have made it an especially attractive destination for criminals looking for a place to park their funds, Cohen says.


How do the wealthy hide their money?

It takes money to hide your money. Circumventing taxes and investigators usually requires sophisticated legal and tax strategies.

“The root of the problem are tax advisors,” Lareau told Global News. While Canada has monetary penalties for tax pros who help clients perpetrate tax fraud, it should introduce jail sentences for added deterrence, he argues.


Click to play video: 'Panama Papers: Names of hundreds of Canadians released'



2:21
Panama Papers: Names of hundreds of Canadians released


Panama Papers: Names of hundreds of Canadians released – May 9, 2016


Who owns offshore accounts?

Whether or not the account is actually “offshore,” sheltering wealth usually involves setting up complex financial structures that make it difficult to figure out who ultimately owns what.

“You have Company 123 owned by Company ABC owned by Company QWR and then behind that, there’s finally Bob, who owns 25 per cent … or more of that company,” Cohen says, giving an extremely simplified example.

“Who is Bob? Where did Bob get that money from?” he asks.

While financial institutions have an obligation to address that question and verify who they’re really doing business with, it wasn’t until June of this year that Canada introduced similar requirements to others, including tax advisers and real estate agents.

But even with stricter rules in place, it can often be difficult for private-sector entities to assess who really owns what, Cohen says.

Read more:
CRA identifies nearly 900 Canadians in Panama Papers, 5 investigations underway

That’s why Canada needs a publicly searchable registry of beneficial ownership, he adds.

In 2019, British Columbia created a publicly searchable registry of information about beneficial ownership of land in the province. Quebec, meanwhile, now requires beneficial ownership to be reported in its existing corporate registry.

In its 2021 federal budget, the Liberal government announced $2.1 million to support the creation of a public corporate beneficial ownership registry by 2025. And during the federal election, the Conservatives, NDP and Greens also called for the creation of a similar database to help tackle tax dodging and money laundering.

And it’s crucial that any such registry be publicly available, Cohen says.

“We can say, ‘Let’s put more money into the RCMP and CRA,’” he says. “But at the end of the day, we look at the Pandora Papers and the Paradise Papers and the Panama Papers. These were journalists and civil society groups that are digging through the data to find out who is involved faster than even the authorities can work through that data.”

© 2021 Global News, a division of Corus Entertainment Inc.

Adblock test (Why?)

728x90x4

Source link

Continue Reading

News

Saskatchewan NDP’s Beck holds first caucus meeting after election, outlines plans

Published

 on

REGINA – Saskatchewan Opposition NDP Leader Carla Beck says she wants to prove to residents her party is the government in waiting as she heads into the incoming legislative session.

Beck held her first caucus meeting with 27 members, nearly double than what she had before the Oct. 28 election but short of the 31 required to form a majority in the 61-seat legislature.

She says her priorities will be health care and cost-of-living issues.

Beck says people need affordability help right now and will press Premier Scott Moe’s Saskatchewan Party government to cut the gas tax and the provincial sales tax on children’s clothing and some grocery items.

Beck’s NDP is Saskatchewan’s largest Opposition in nearly two decades after sweeping Regina and winning all but one seat in Saskatoon.

The Saskatchewan Party won 34 seats, retaining its hold on all of the rural ridings and smaller cities.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



Source link

Continue Reading

News

Telus prioritizing ‘most important customers,’ avoiding ‘unprofitable’ offers: CFO

Published

 on

Telus Corp. says it is avoiding offering “unprofitable” discounts as fierce competition in the Canadian telecommunications sector shows no sign of slowing down.

The company said Friday it had fewer net new customers during its third quarter compared with the same time last year, as it copes with increasingly “aggressive marketing and promotional pricing” that is prompting more customers to switch providers.

Telus said it added 347,000 net new customers, down around 14.5 per cent compared with last year. The figure includes 130,000 mobile phone subscribers and 34,000 internet customers, down 30,000 and 3,000, respectively, year-over-year.

The company reported its mobile phone churn rate — a metric measuring subscribers who cancelled their services — was 1.09 per cent in the third quarter, up from 1.03 per cent in the third quarter of 2023. That included a postpaid mobile phone churn rate of 0.90 per cent in its latest quarter.

Telus said its focus is on customer retention through its “industry-leading service and network quality, along with successful promotions and bundled offerings.”

“The customers we have are the most important customers we can get,” said chief financial officer Doug French in an interview.

“We’ve, again, just continued to focus on what matters most to our customers, from a product and customer service perspective, while not loading unprofitable customers.”

Meanwhile, Telus reported its net income attributable to common shares more than doubled during its third quarter.

The telecommunications company said it earned $280 million, up 105.9 per cent from the same three-month period in 2023. Earnings per diluted share for the quarter ended Sept. 30 was 19 cents compared with nine cents a year earlier.

It reported adjusted net income was $413 million, up 10.7 per cent year-over-year from $373 million in the same quarter last year. Operating revenue and other income for the quarter was $5.1 billion, up 1.8 per cent from the previous year.

Mobile phone average revenue per user was $58.85 in the third quarter, a decrease of $2.09 or 3.4 per cent from a year ago. Telus said the drop was attributable to customers signing up for base rate plans with lower prices, along with a decline in overage and roaming revenues.

It said customers are increasingly adopting unlimited data and Canada-U.S. plans which provide higher and more stable ARPU on a monthly basis.

“In a tough operating environment and relative to peers, we view Q3 results that were in line to slightly better than forecast as the best of the bunch,” said RBC analyst Drew McReynolds in a note.

Scotiabank analyst Maher Yaghi added that “the telecom industry in Canada remains very challenging for all players, however, Telus has been able to face these pressures” and still deliver growth.

The Big 3 telecom providers — which also include Rogers Communications Inc. and BCE Inc. — have frequently stressed that the market has grown more competitive in recent years, especially after the closing of Quebecor Inc.’s purchase of Freedom Mobile in April 2023.

Hailed as a fourth national carrier, Quebecor has invested in enhancements to Freedom’s network while offering more affordable plans as part of a set of commitments it was mandated by Ottawa to agree to.

The cost of telephone services in September was down eight per cent compared with a year earlier, according to Statistics Canada’s most recent inflation report last month.

“I think competition has been and continues to be, I’d say, quite intense in Canada, and we’ve obviously had to just manage our business the way we see fit,” said French.

Asked how long that environment could last, he said that’s out of Telus’ hands.

“What I can control, though, is how we go to market and how we lead with our products,” he said.

“I think the conditions within the market will have to adjust accordingly over time. We’ve continued to focus on digitization, continued to bring our cost structure down to compete, irrespective of the price and the current market conditions.”

Still, Canada’s telecom regulator continues to warn providers about customers facing more charges on their cellphone and internet bills.

On Tuesday, CRTC vice-president of consumer, analytics and strategy Scott Hutton called on providers to ensure they clearly inform their customers of charges such as early cancellation fees.

That followed statements from the regulator in recent weeks cautioning against rising international roaming fees and “surprise” price increases being found on their bills.

Hutton said the CRTC plans to launch public consultations in the coming weeks that will focus “on ensuring that information is clear and consistent, making it easier to compare offers and switch services or providers.”

“The CRTC is concerned with recent trends, which suggest that Canadians may not be benefiting from the full protections of our codes,” he said.

“We will continue to monitor developments and will take further action if our codes are not being followed.”

French said any initiative to boost transparency is a step in the right direction.

“I can’t say we are perfect across the board, but what I can say is we are absolutely taking it under consideration and trying to be the best at communicating with our customers,” he said.

“I think everyone looking in the mirror would say there’s room for improvement.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:T)



Source link

Continue Reading

News

Canada Post to launch chequing and savings account with Koho

Published

 on

Two years after the failed launch of a lending program, Canada Post is making another foray into banking services.

The postal service confirmed Friday that it will be offering a chequing and savings account in partnership with Koho Financial Inc.

The accounts will be launched nationally next year, though Canada Post employees will be offered early access as the product is tested.

Canada Post spokeswoman Lisa Liu said in a statement that there are gaps in the banking and savings products available that the Crown corporation looks to fill.

“Canada Post is uniquely positioned to fill some of these demands. Many of our existing financial products help meet the needs of new Canadians and those living in rural, remote and Indigenous communities, but we believe more is required.”

The MyMoney offering will be a spending and savings account where customers will be able to choose between features like high interest rates, cashback rewards and credit-building tools.

A document briefly posted to the Canadian Union of Postal Workers website said it would use a prepaid, reloadable Mastercard that will use money from the account like a debit card but offer the features of a Mastercard.

It said there will be a range of account tiers, including no-fee accounts and paid accounts with more features.

The plans comes after Canada Post launched a lending program with TD Bank Group in late 2022, only to shut it down weeks later because of what it said were processing issues.

Liu said the postal service has since been exploring other possible financial service offerings.

“Utilizing what we’ve learned, we are making a strategic shift from loans toward products more aligned with our core financial service products.”

The new account will be delivered with financial technology company Koho. A few months ago the company paired with Canada Post to allow its customers to deposit cash into their account through post offices.

Koho is also working to secure a Canadian banking license to expand its services.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



Source link

Continue Reading

Trending