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P&C insurers' investment income under "strain" | Insurance Business – Insurance Business CA

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Read more: Willis Towers Watson suffers 32% slide in Q2 profit

Dave Smiley, chief operating officer at Unica Insurance, described the “marked drop in the Canadian economy” as one of the big challenges to come out of the pandemic. He told Insurance Business: “It has really impacted our investment income. Insurers rely rather heavily on investment income. As an industry, we’re often happy to pay out $1 in claims and expenses for every dollar we bring in, because we rely on our investment income to make our profits. But when the investment market drops, that puts some real strain on our results.”

Despite experiencing some financial “strain,” Ontario-based Unica Insurance has so far managed to maintain profitability throughout the pandemic. Smiley attributes this “better than planned” performance to the firm’s focused underwriting strategy, and also to improved loss ratios across the firm’s portfolio in niche commercial lines and VIP personal lines – a portfolio with lower exposure relative to the pandemic than some of the more generalist P&C insurers. 

The COVID-19 pandemic has struck at an interesting time for the P&C insurance industry. It’s piggybacking a few tough years whereby insurers have experienced increased frequency and severity of losses across multiple lines, in particular auto, property and certain liability lines. To offset this, insurers have been increasing their pricing significantly since 2019, and this trend has continued so far through 2020.

Read next: Aon reports its Q2 results

“The resulting positive impact on underwriting profitability may help mitigate some of the effects of the coronavirus-driven financial market volatility on investment portfolios, as companies may offset investment losses or depressed investment income with higher underwriting revenues,” explained DBRS Morningstar’s Victor Adesanya and Marcos Alvarez in a market commentary entitled ‘Coronavirus: Limited Claims Impact on Certain P&C Lines but Financial Markets’ Volatility will Affect Investment Portfolios’.

But while rates may be up, the pandemic-induced downturn in the Canadian economy has resulted in a decrease in the levels of P&C insurance premiums contracted by families and companies. Marcos Alvarez, senior vice president and head of insurance at DBRS Morningstar, commented: “We consider that a moderate scenario with premiums falling 4%–6% in nominal terms is still manageable for most Canadian insurance companies.

“However, under an adverse scenario with premiums decreasing more than 10% in nominal terms, we anticipate weaker companies experiencing a material deterioration in their credit profiles and financial strength, particularly in the context of a prolonged recession with persistent investment losses and higher coronavirus-related claims.”

Insurance brokerage giant Arthur J. Gallagher reflected on the above scenario its second quarter, first half financial results, released on Thursday, July 30. The broker said it has experienced some decline in client retention and renewal customer exposure units (i.e. insured values) but that those declines were mitigated by rising premium rates in mid-to-high single digits across most geographies.

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Investment

Tesla shares soar more than 14% as Trump win is seen boosting Elon Musk’s electric vehicle company

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NEW YORK (AP) — Shares of Tesla soared Wednesday as investors bet that the electric vehicle maker and its CEO Elon Musk will benefit from Donald Trump’s return to the White House.

Tesla stands to make significant gains under a Trump administration with the threat of diminished subsidies for alternative energy and electric vehicles doing the most harm to smaller competitors. Trump’s plans for extensive tariffs on Chinese imports make it less likely that Chinese EVs will be sold in bulk in the U.S. anytime soon.

“Tesla has the scale and scope that is unmatched,” said Wedbush analyst Dan Ives, in a note to investors. “This dynamic could give Musk and Tesla a clear competitive advantage in a non-EV subsidy environment, coupled by likely higher China tariffs that would continue to push away cheaper Chinese EV players.”

Tesla shares jumped 14.8% Wednesday while shares of rival electric vehicle makers tumbled. Nio, based in Shanghai, fell 5.3%. Shares of electric truck maker Rivian dropped 8.3% and Lucid Group fell 5.3%.

Tesla dominates sales of electric vehicles in the U.S, with 48.9% in market share through the middle of 2024, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Subsidies for clean energy are part of the Inflation Reduction Act, signed into law by President Joe Biden in 2022. It included tax credits for manufacturing, along with tax credits for consumers of electric vehicles.

Musk was one of Trump’s biggest donors, spending at least $119 million mobilizing Trump’s supporters to back the Republican nominee. He also pledged to give away $1 million a day to voters signing a petition for his political action committee.

In some ways, it has been a rocky year for Tesla, with sales and profit declining through the first half of the year. Profit did rise 17.3% in the third quarter.

The U.S. opened an investigation into the company’s “Full Self-Driving” system after reports of crashes in low-visibility conditions, including one that killed a pedestrian. The investigation covers roughly 2.4 million Teslas from the 2016 through 2024 model years.

And investors sent company shares tumbling last month after Tesla unveiled its long-awaited robotaxi at a Hollywood studio Thursday night, seeing not much progress at Tesla on autonomous vehicles while other companies have been making notable progress.

Tesla began selling the software, which is called “Full Self-Driving,” nine years ago. But there are doubts about its reliability.

The stock is now showing a 16.1% gain for the year after rising the past two days.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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S&P/TSX composite up more than 100 points, U.S. stock markets mixed

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 100 points in late-morning trading, helped by strength in base metal and utility stocks, while U.S. stock markets were mixed.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 103.40 points at 24,542.48.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 192.31 points at 42,932.73. The S&P 500 index was up 7.14 points at 5,822.40, while the Nasdaq composite was down 9.03 points at 18,306.56.

The Canadian dollar traded for 72.61 cents US compared with 72.44 cents US on Tuesday.

The November crude oil contract was down 71 cents at US$69.87 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down eight cents at US$2.42 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$7.20 at US$2,686.10 an ounce and the December copper contract was up a penny at US$4.35 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 16, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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S&P/TSX up more than 200 points, U.S. markets also higher

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 200 points in late-morning trading, while U.S. stock markets were also headed higher.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 205.86 points at 24,508.12.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 336.62 points at 42,790.74. The S&P 500 index was up 34.19 points at 5,814.24, while the Nasdaq composite was up 60.27 points at 18.342.32.

The Canadian dollar traded for 72.61 cents US compared with 72.71 cents US on Thursday.

The November crude oil contract was down 15 cents at US$75.70 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down two cents at US$2.65 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$29.60 at US$2,668.90 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents at US$4.47 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 11, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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