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P&C insurers' investment income under "strain" | Insurance Business – Insurance Business CA

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Read more: Willis Towers Watson suffers 32% slide in Q2 profit

Dave Smiley, chief operating officer at Unica Insurance, described the “marked drop in the Canadian economy” as one of the big challenges to come out of the pandemic. He told Insurance Business: “It has really impacted our investment income. Insurers rely rather heavily on investment income. As an industry, we’re often happy to pay out $1 in claims and expenses for every dollar we bring in, because we rely on our investment income to make our profits. But when the investment market drops, that puts some real strain on our results.”

Despite experiencing some financial “strain,” Ontario-based Unica Insurance has so far managed to maintain profitability throughout the pandemic. Smiley attributes this “better than planned” performance to the firm’s focused underwriting strategy, and also to improved loss ratios across the firm’s portfolio in niche commercial lines and VIP personal lines – a portfolio with lower exposure relative to the pandemic than some of the more generalist P&C insurers. 

The COVID-19 pandemic has struck at an interesting time for the P&C insurance industry. It’s piggybacking a few tough years whereby insurers have experienced increased frequency and severity of losses across multiple lines, in particular auto, property and certain liability lines. To offset this, insurers have been increasing their pricing significantly since 2019, and this trend has continued so far through 2020.

Read next: Aon reports its Q2 results

“The resulting positive impact on underwriting profitability may help mitigate some of the effects of the coronavirus-driven financial market volatility on investment portfolios, as companies may offset investment losses or depressed investment income with higher underwriting revenues,” explained DBRS Morningstar’s Victor Adesanya and Marcos Alvarez in a market commentary entitled ‘Coronavirus: Limited Claims Impact on Certain P&C Lines but Financial Markets’ Volatility will Affect Investment Portfolios’.

But while rates may be up, the pandemic-induced downturn in the Canadian economy has resulted in a decrease in the levels of P&C insurance premiums contracted by families and companies. Marcos Alvarez, senior vice president and head of insurance at DBRS Morningstar, commented: “We consider that a moderate scenario with premiums falling 4%–6% in nominal terms is still manageable for most Canadian insurance companies.

“However, under an adverse scenario with premiums decreasing more than 10% in nominal terms, we anticipate weaker companies experiencing a material deterioration in their credit profiles and financial strength, particularly in the context of a prolonged recession with persistent investment losses and higher coronavirus-related claims.”

Insurance brokerage giant Arthur J. Gallagher reflected on the above scenario its second quarter, first half financial results, released on Thursday, July 30. The broker said it has experienced some decline in client retention and renewal customer exposure units (i.e. insured values) but that those declines were mitigated by rising premium rates in mid-to-high single digits across most geographies.

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Economy

Energy stocks help lift S&P/TSX composite, U.S. stock markets also up

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was higher in late-morning trading, helped by strength in energy stocks, while U.S. stock markets also moved up.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 34.91 points at 23,736.98.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 178.05 points at 41,800.13. The S&P 500 index was up 28.38 points at 5,661.47, while the Nasdaq composite was up 133.17 points at 17,725.30.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.56 cents US compared with 73.57 cents US on Monday.

The November crude oil contract was up 68 cents at US$69.70 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up three cents at US$2.40 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$7.80 at US$2,601.10 an ounce and the December copper contract was up a penny at US$4.28 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 17, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

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S&P/TSX gains almost 100 points, U.S. markets also higher ahead of rate decision

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TORONTO – Strength in the base metal and technology sectors helped Canada’s main stock index gain almost 100 points on Friday, while U.S. stock markets climbed to their best week of the year.

“It’s been almost a complete opposite or retracement of what we saw last week,” said Philip Petursson, chief investment strategist at IG Wealth Management.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 297.01 points at 41,393.78. The S&P 500 index was up 30.26 points at 5,626.02, while the Nasdaq composite was up 114.30 points at 17,683.98.

The S&P/TSX composite index closed up 93.51 points at 23,568.65.

While last week saw a “healthy” pullback on weaker economic data, this week investors appeared to be buying the dip and hoping the central bank “comes to the rescue,” said Petursson.

Next week, the U.S. Federal Reserve is widely expected to cut its key interest rate for the first time in several years after it significantly hiked it to fight inflation.

But the magnitude of that first cut has been the subject of debate, and the market appears split on whether the cut will be a quarter of a percentage point or a larger half-point reduction.

Petursson thinks it’s clear the smaller cut is coming. Economic data recently hasn’t been great, but it hasn’t been that bad either, he said — and inflation may have come down significantly, but it’s not defeated just yet.

“I think they’re going to be very steady,” he said, with one small cut at each of their three decisions scheduled for the rest of 2024, and more into 2025.

“I don’t think there’s a sense of urgency on the part of the Fed that they have to do something immediately.

A larger cut could also send the wrong message to the markets, added Petursson: that the Fed made a mistake in waiting this long to cut, or that it’s seeing concerning signs in the economy.

It would also be “counter to what they’ve signaled,” he said.

More important than the cut — other than the new tone it sets — will be what Fed chair Jerome Powell has to say, according to Petursson.

“That’s going to be more important than the size of the cut itself,” he said.

In Canada, where the central bank has already cut three times, Petursson expects two more before the year is through.

“Here, the labour situation is worse than what we see in the United States,” he said.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.61 cents US compared with 73.58 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down 32 cents at US$68.65 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was down five cents at US$2.31 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$30.10 at US$2,610.70 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents US$4.24 a pound.

— With files from The Associated Press

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

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Economy

S&P/TSX composite down more than 200 points, U.S. stock markets also fall

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was down more than 200 points in late-morning trading, weighed down by losses in the technology, base metal and energy sectors, while U.S. stock markets also fell.

The S&P/TSX composite index was down 239.24 points at 22,749.04.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was down 312.36 points at 40,443.39. The S&P 500 index was down 80.94 points at 5,422.47, while the Nasdaq composite was down 380.17 points at 16,747.49.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.80 cents US compared with 74.00 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down US$1.07 at US$68.08 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up less than a penny at US$2.26 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$2.10 at US$2,541.00 an ounce and the December copper contract was down four cents at US$4.10 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 6, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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