Polar bears and politics are causing a chill in Churchill after the Manitoba government quietly increased the number of special permits available to access the bears for the first time in decades.
It’s a move slammed by some tour operators and local First Nations who say the process lacked transparency and could hurt the area’s fragile ecosystem.
Last year, Lazy Bear Expeditions was given two permits allowing it to use Churchill Wildlife Management Area’s off-road trail network — and it seems no one in Churchill was consulted or informed new permits might be up for grabs.
New permits for this network, which is widely seen as the best way for tourists to see the most polar bears in western Hudson Bay, hadn’t been issued since 1984.
.”We’re extremely disappointed in the government’s actions,” said John Gunter, president and CEO of Frontiers North Adventures. “I just don’t understand. I’m stunned.”
‘Two sets of rules’
Frontiers North held 12 of the historic 18 tundra vehicle permits for decades, and says it earned these permits by investing millions of dollars into its business to help grow polar bear tourism for the North.
A limit of 18 permits was established by the government in the 1980s to preserve the ecosystem and tourist experience.
Gunter says there was no warning the government was considering expanding the permit system. Instead, he got a call from a government official in 2020 saying Lazy Bear was getting two permits.
The owner of Lazy Bear, Wally Daudrich, did not respond to multiple requests for comment.
Daudrich ran for the federal Conservatives in the Churchill riding in 2011.
He is an annual donor to the Progressive Conservatives, giving the maximum amount of $5,000 in 2019, according to Elections Manitoba’s annual returns.
“It seems like there is two sets of rules,” Gunter said, “and I’m not sure why that’s the case.”
Tour operator takes government, Lazy Bear to court
Fox Lake Cree Nation, whose traditional lands include the southern portion of the Churchill wildlife management area, also say they weren’t informed about the new permits.
“There was no consultation with our resource management board or our community that share these traditional lands,” Chief Morris Beardy said in a prepared statement.
“Indigenous communities must be part of decisions that affect our territories, and our communities must be part of opportunities to promote and expand tourism in the north.”
The Churchill Wildlife Management Area is a controlled zone that buffers Wapusk National Park. Visitor activity within the area is heavily restricted and a permit is required to use the off-road network where a tundra vehicle is used.
Each of these highly coveted permits translates into how many tundra vehicles a company can operate in the area at a given time.
The other company with access to these permits, Great White Bear Tours, took the government to court last year in a bid to get Lazy Bear’s permits revoked.
It filed an application on March 12, 2020 against the government and Lazy Bear, asking the court to revoke the permits because they were issued in “discriminatory, biased and unfair manner.”
Representatives from Great White said they could not comment on this story as the matter is still before the courts. There is no hearing date set for a judge to hear the application.
Caleb Ross, a smaller operator of polar bear tours, has owned Nanuk Operations for five years. His permits only allow him to take tourists to some parts of the area using the established road system.
He found out through the grapevine that Lazy Bear had been given two permits, and said there was no communication with the other operators.
“It was surprising and a bit disappointing that the rest of us weren’t given the option,” he said.
Some support expansion
Not everyone in Churchill is opposed to the expansion of the permit system.
Dennis Compayre, a polar bear tracker in the area for 40 years, says he welcomes a break-up of the monopoly held by the other two companies.
“Daudrich is a very hard working man in Churchill, and he was trying to break into the business, but of course the door was slammed shut in his face,” Compayre said. “These two companies enjoy great liberties and benefits that no one else has.”
Compayre spends most of his days lately with a documentary film crew and was the recent star of CBC’s Kingdom of the Polar Bears.
WATCH | Dennis Compayre with polar bears in Churchill:
Veteran polar bear guide Dennis Compayre watches as a mother bear teaches her young cubs to hunt, and he discovers how they are struggling to adapt to a rapidly warming Arctic 2:10
He says on any given day, not all 18 permits are being used, so if Daudrich is out with his two tundra vehicles, it won’t really change the original intent of the cap.
“They have control of this huge parcel of land that they don’t use,” he said.
Province says it is reviewing Churchill’s tourism sector
The wildlife management plan for Churchill was first published in 1980s and last updated in 2013.
Since 1984 the number of tundra vehicles permitted to operate in the area has been capped at 18, according to the plan.
This was because of “concerns regarding the impact of this vehicle traffic on the vegetation and wetlands.”
However, special permits can be issued in certain circumstances.
However, the plan dictates the special permits are not for services connected with tourism “in fairness to applicants who have been denied the opportunity to offer services in the WMA [Wildlife Management Area].”
Manitoba’s wildlife branch was moved last year to the agriculture portfolio from conservation.
A request for an interview with Agriculture Minister Blaine Pedersen was denied.
In a prepared statement by the department, a spokesperson said the ecotourism sector of Churchill has “grown and evolved” since the original permit restrictions were introduced.
The spokesperson said the government is reviewing the entire tourism sector in Churchill, including whether the current permitting system is working.
He said consultations with Indigenous groups was not required when it comes to the use of a WMA as it “does not affect the exercise of Treaty or Indigenous rights.”
Gunter, who has been with Frontiers North since the 2000s, argues now is not the time to be adding more traffic to an ecosystem that is already facing global warming and diminished bear sightings.
2015 review says no to more off-road vehicles
A 2015 independent review ordered by the previous NDP government looked at Churchill’s tourism capacity.
They ultimately recommended they maintain the current number of allowable vehicles in order to mitigate further environmental factors that could impact the numbers of bears in the area.
The Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society (CPAWS) said it is “highly concerned” the government is choosing to go against the management plan for the area.
“We’ve been informed that there was no scientific assessment or consultations with local communities associated with this decision that may very well pose additional challenges to this threatened species,” said Ron Thiessen, executive director of the group’s Manitoba chapter.
The nationwide charity has long championed the establishment of a designated, protected park — dubbed Polar Bear provincial park — to replace the area that encompasses the wildlife management area.
“It presents a sterling opportunity to protect the terrestrial habitats polar bears need to give birth and raise their young,” he said.
Opinion: Brad West been one of the sharpest critics of decriminalization
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Published Apr 22, 2024 • Last updated 2 hours ago • 4 minute read
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VICTORIA — Port Coquitlam Mayor Brad West fired off a letter to Premier David Eby last week about Allan Schoenborn, the child killer who changed his name in a bid for anonymity.
“It is completely beyond the pale that individuals like Schoenborn have the ability to legally change their name in an attempt to disassociate themselves from their horrific crimes and to evade the public,” wrote West.
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The Alberta government has legislated against dangerous, long-term and high risk offenders who seek to change their names to escape public scrutiny.
“I urge your government to pass similar legislation as a high priority to ensure the safety of British Columbians,” West wrote the premier.
The B.C. Review Board has granted Schoenborn overnight, unescorted leave for up to 28 days, and he spent some of that time in Port Coquitlam, according to West.
This despite the board being notified that “in the last two years there have been 15 reported incidents where Schoenborn demonstrated aggressive behaviour.”
“It is absolutely unacceptable that an individual who has committed such heinous crimes, and continues to demonstrate this type of behaviour, is able to roam the community unescorted.”
Understandably, those details alarmed PoCo residents.
But the letter is also an example of the outspoken mayor’s penchant for to-the-point pronouncements on provincewide concerns.
He’s been one of the sharpest critics of decriminalization.
His most recent blast followed the news that the New Democrats were appointing a task force to advise on ways to curb the use of illicit drugs and the spread of weapons in provincial hospitals.
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“Where the hell is the common sense here?” West told Mike Smyth on CKNW recently. “This has just gone way too far. And to have a task force to figure out what to do — it’s obvious what we need to do.
“In a hospital, there’s no weapons and you can’t smoke crack or fentanyl or any other drugs. There you go. Just saved God knows how much money and probably at least six months of dithering.”
He had a pithy comment on the government’s excessive reliance on outside consultants like MNP to process grants for clean energy and other programs.
“If ever there was a place to find savings that could be redirected to actually delivering core public services, it is government contracts to consultants like MNP,” wrote West.
He’s also broken with the Eby government on the carbon tax.
“The NDP once opposed the carbon tax because, by its very design, it is punishing to working people,” wrote West in a social media posting.
“The whole point of the tax is to make gas MORE expensive so people don’t use it. But instead of being honest about that, advocates rely on flimsy rebate BS. It is hard to find someone who thinks they are getting more dollars back in rebates than they are paying in carbon tax on gas, home heat, etc.”
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West has a history with the NDP. He was a political staffer and campaign worker with Mike Farnworth, the longtime NDP MLA for Port Coquitlam and now minister of public safety.
When West showed up at the legislature recently, Farnworth introduced him to the house as “the best mayor in Canada” and endorsed him as his successor: “I hope at some time he follows in my footsteps and takes over when I decide to retire — which is not just yet,” added Farnworth who is running this year for what would be his eighth term.
Other political players have their eye on West as a future prospect as well.
Several parties have invited him to run in the next federal election. He turned them all down.
Lately there has also been an effort to recruit him to lead a unified Opposition party against Premier David Eby in this year’s provincial election.
I gather the advocates have some opinion polling to back them up and a scenario that would see B.C. United and the Conservatives make way (!) for a party to be named later.
Such flights of fancy are commonplace in B.C. when the NDP is poised to win against a divided Opposition.
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By going after West, the advocates pay a compliment to his record as mayor (low property taxes and a fix-every-pothole work ethic) and his populist stands on public safety, carbon taxation and other provincial issues.
The outreach to a small city mayor who has never run provincially also says something about the perceived weaknesses of the alternatives to Eby.
“It is humbling,” West said Monday when I asked his reaction to the overtures.
But he is a young father with two boys, aged three and seven. The mayor was 10 when he lost his own dad and he believes that if he sought provincial political leadership now, “I would not be the type of dad I want to be.”
When West ran for re-election — unopposed — in 2022, he promised to serve out the full four years as mayor.
He is poised to keep his word, confident that if the overtures to run provincially are serious, they will still be there when his term is up.
LIVE Q&A WITH B.C. PREMIER DAVID EBY: Join us April 23 at 3:30 p.m. when we will sit down with B.C. Premier David Eby for a special edition of Conversations Live. The premier will answer our questions — and yours — about a range of topics, including housing, drug decriminalization, transportation, the economy, crime and carbon taxes. Click HERE to get a link to the livestream emailed to your inbox.
New York Times reporter and CNN senior political analyst Maggie Haberman explains the significance of David Pecker, the ex-publisher of the National Enquirer, taking the stand in the hush money case against former President Donald Trump.
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