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Portugal focuses on post-pandemic politics ahead of poll – BBC News

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Reuters

Portugal’s outgoing Prime Minister António Costa began the campaign for Sunday’s general election by promising to “turn the page on the pandemic” – an echo of how he claimed to have “turned the page on austerity” after first taking office in 2015.

He argued that to entrench economic recovery Portugal needs stability rather than upsets, exemplified by parliament’s rejection of his government’s 2022 budget, which triggered this snap election.

After the last election in 2019, and despite lacking a majority, Mr Costa – who is the leader of the Socialist Party (PS) – did not seek deals with other parties on the left of the kind that from 2015 assured him of a four-year term.

In its two years of existence, his new minority government had fraught relations with the Left Bloc (BE), the third largest party, but in November, the smaller Communist Party (PCP) also voted against the budget bill, citing a failure to invest in public services or combat labour market abuses.

With relations on the left in tatters, Mr Costa dismissed his erstwhile partners as “irresponsible” and eventually asked voters for “an absolute majority”, despite this being seen as taboo, because the only PS leader to achieve one, José Sócrates, currently faces corruption charges (which he denies).

Before the official campaign began on 16 January, a majority seemed within reach, with voter surveys giving the PS a lead of up to 10 points over the centre-right Social Democratic Party (PSD) led by Rui Rio, a former mayor of Porto.

But the gap has narrowed: the latest major poll from Lisbon’s Catholic University, released on Thursday night, shows the PS on 36% and PSD on 33%, and some others have even put the PSD ahead, following a series of lively televised debates and interviews.

The presence of the free-market Liberal Initiative (IL) as well as the conservative People’s Party (CDS-PP) spiced up the debate on the economy, while animal rights party PAN and “red-green” Livre (“Free”) sparked conversations with proposals for unconditional basic income.

As the PS stumbled, Mr Costa switched tack, declaring that he was, after all, open to deals.

Far-right Party Chega leader André Ventura speaks during an electoral campaign for the 2022 legislative elections, in Viana do Castelo, Portugal, on 21 January 2022

EPA

Meanwhile, a fight is in prospect for third place between the Left Bloc and Chega (“Enough”), whose leader André Ventura – its sole member in the last parliament – grabs headlines by railing against corruption and the Roma community, and calling for chemical castration for sex offenders.

PSD leader Rui Rio – whose platform includes cuts in corporate tax – sees the Liberals and CDS-PP as potential coalition partners, but rules out deals with Chega, saying that Mr Ventura would have to decide whether to vote down a right-of-centre government, risking the left regaining power.

But some commentators doubt that Mr Rio’s resolution will hold, given that who takes office will depend on not only which is the largest party, but whether the left or the right has more seats.

“Whoever comes first, Chega will be indispensable on the right for the formation of a government,” said António Costa Pinto, a professor at Lisbon’s Institute of Social Sciences.

He believes the PSD would do a deal with Chega “despite what it says” even if relations would be “complex”.

One issue on which parties on the right agree is the need for private providers to have a greater role in reducing waiting lists in Portugal’s National Health Service (SNS) in the wake of the pandemic, and for the long term. They want more such openings in education too.

Ricardo Baptista Leite, the PSD health spokesman and top candidate for Lisbon, estimates that more than two-thirds of Portugal’s economy is state-controlled, fostering “clientelism” that holds it back.

“We need to generate wealth in order to redistribute it,” he said, arguing that a vote for the PSD is one for “absolute uncertainty”.

The Socialists are more cautious on free-market reforms, and any agreements it reaches with other left parties would be likely to block them, and instead contain measures to boost salaries.

There are areas of political consensus, such as on Portugal’s commitment to renewable energy, which provides 58% of consumption needs, fourth in the EU.

But if Mr Costa tries to go it alone, or the right takes power, trade union leaders told the BBC they will respond to any attacks on workers’ rights.

After the election, it will be up to Portugal’s president, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, to decide who to ask to try to form a government. He is likely to turn first to the leader of the party with most seats.

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‘Disgraceful:’ N.S. Tory leader slams school’s request that military remove uniform

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HALIFAX – Nova Scotia Premier Tim Houston says it’s “disgraceful and demeaning” that a Halifax-area school would request that service members not wear military uniforms to its Remembrance Day ceremony.

Houston’s comments were part of a chorus of criticism levelled at the school — Sackville Heights Elementary — whose administration decided to back away from the plan after the outcry.

A November newsletter from the school in Middle Sackville, N.S., invited Armed Forces members to attend its ceremony but asked that all attendees arrive in civilian attire to “maintain a welcoming environment for all.”

Houston, who is currently running for re-election, accused the school’s leaders of “disgracing themselves while demeaning the people who protect our country” in a post on the social media platform X Thursday night.

“If the people behind this decision had a shred of the courage that our veterans have, this cowardly and insulting idea would have been rejected immediately,” Houston’s post read. There were also several calls for resignations within the school’s administration attached to Houston’s post.

In an email to families Thursday night, the school’s principal, Rachael Webster, apologized and welcomed military family members to attend “in the attire that makes them most comfortable.”

“I recognize this request has caused harm and I am deeply sorry,” Webster’s email read, adding later that the school has the “utmost respect for what the uniform represents.”

Webster said the initial request was out of concern for some students who come from countries experiencing conflict and who she said expressed discomfort with images of war, including military uniforms.

Her email said any students who have concerns about seeing Armed Forces members in uniform can be accommodated in a way that makes them feel safe, but she provided no further details in the message.

Webster did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

At a news conference Friday, Houston said he’s glad the initial request was reversed but said he is still concerned.

“I can’t actually fathom how a decision like that was made,” Houston told reporters Friday, adding that he grew up moving between military bases around the country while his father was in the Armed Forces.

“My story of growing up in a military family is not unique in our province. The tradition of service is something so many of us share,” he said.

“Saying ‘lest we forget’ is a solemn promise to the fallen. It’s our commitment to those that continue to serve and our commitment that we will pass on our respects to the next generation.”

Liberal Leader Zach Churchill also said he’s happy with the school’s decision to allow uniformed Armed Forces members to attend the ceremony, but he said he didn’t think it was fair to question the intentions of those behind the original decision.

“We need to have them (uniforms) on display at Remembrance Day,” he said. “Not only are we celebrating (veterans) … we’re also commemorating our dead who gave the greatest sacrifice for our country and for the freedoms we have.”

NDP Leader Claudia Chender said that while Remembrance Day is an important occasion to honour veterans and current service members’ sacrifices, she said she hopes Houston wasn’t taking advantage of the decision to “play politics with this solemn occasion for his own political gain.”

“I hope Tim Houston reached out to the principal of the school before making a public statement,” she said in a statement.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Saskatchewan NDP’s Beck holds first caucus meeting after election, outlines plans

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REGINA – Saskatchewan Opposition NDP Leader Carla Beck says she wants to prove to residents her party is the government in waiting as she heads into the incoming legislative session.

Beck held her first caucus meeting with 27 members, nearly double than what she had before the Oct. 28 election but short of the 31 required to form a majority in the 61-seat legislature.

She says her priorities will be health care and cost-of-living issues.

Beck says people need affordability help right now and will press Premier Scott Moe’s Saskatchewan Party government to cut the gas tax and the provincial sales tax on children’s clothing and some grocery items.

Beck’s NDP is Saskatchewan’s largest Opposition in nearly two decades after sweeping Regina and winning all but one seat in Saskatoon.

The Saskatchewan Party won 34 seats, retaining its hold on all of the rural ridings and smaller cities.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Nova Scotia election: Liberals say province’s immigration levels are too high

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HALIFAX – Nova Scotia‘s growing population was the subject of debate on Day 12 of the provincial election campaign, with Liberal Leader Zach Churchill arguing immigration levels must be reduced until the province can provide enough housing and health-care services.

Churchill said Thursday a plan by the incumbent Progressive Conservatives to double the province’s population to two million people by the year 2060 is unrealistic and unsustainable.

“That’s a big leap and it’s making life harder for people who live here, (including ) young people looking for a place to live and seniors looking to downsize,” he told a news conference at his campaign headquarters in Halifax.

Anticipating that his call for less immigration might provoke protests from the immigrant community, Churchill was careful to note that he is among the third generation of a family that moved to Nova Scotia from Lebanon.

“I know the value of immigration, the importance of it to our province. We have been built on the backs of an immigrant population. But we just need to do it in a responsible way.”

The Liberal leader said Tim Houston’s Tories, who are seeking a second term in office, have made a mistake by exceeding immigration targets set by the province’s Department of Labour and Immigration. Churchill said a Liberal government would abide by the department’s targets.

In the most recent fiscal year, the government welcomed almost 12,000 immigrants through its nominee program, exceeding the department’s limit by more than 4,000, he said. The numbers aren’t huge, but the increase won’t help ease the province’s shortages in housing and doctors, and the increased strain on its infrastructure, including roads, schools and cellphone networks, Churchill said.

“(The Immigration Department) has done the hard work on this,” he said. “They know where the labour gaps are, and they know what growth is sustainable.”

In response, Houston said his commitment to double the population was a “stretch goal.” And he said the province had long struggled with a declining population before that trend was recently reversed.

“The only immigration that can come into this province at this time is if they are a skilled trade worker or a health-care worker,” Houston said. “The population has grown by two per cent a year, actually quite similar growth to what we experienced under the Liberal government before us.”

Still, Houston said he’s heard Nova Scotians’ concerns about population growth, and he then pivoted to criticize Prime Minister Justin Trudeau for trying to send 6,000 asylum seekers to Nova Scotia, an assertion the federal government has denied.

Churchill said Houston’s claim about asylum seekers was shameful.

“It’s smoke and mirrors,” the Liberal leader said. “He is overshooting his own department’s numbers for sustainable population growth and yet he is trying to blame this on asylum seekers … who aren’t even here.”

In September, federal Immigration Minister Marc Miller said there is no plan to send any asylum seekers to the province without compensation or the consent of the premier. He said the 6,000 number was an “aspirational” figure based on models that reflect each province’s population.

In Halifax, NDP Leader Claudia Chender said it’s clear Nova Scotia needs more doctors, nurses and skilled trades people.

“Immigration has been and always will be a part of the Nova Scotia story, but we need to build as we grow,” Chender said. “This is why we have been pushing the Houston government to build more affordable housing.”

Chender was in a Halifax cafe on Thursday when she promised her party would remove the province’s portion of the harmonized sales tax from all grocery, cellphone and internet bills if elected to govern on Nov. 26. The tax would also be removed from the sale and installation of heat pumps.

“Our focus is on helping people to afford their lives,” Chender told reporters. “We know there are certain things that you can’t live without: food, internet and a phone …. So we know this will have the single biggest impact.”

The party estimates the measure would save the average Nova Scotia family about $1,300 a year.

“That’s a lot more than a one or two per cent HST cut,” Chender said, referring to the Progressive Conservative pledge to reduce the tax by one percentage point and the Liberal promise to trim it by two percentage points.

Elsewhere on the campaign trail, Houston announced that a Progressive Conservative government would make parking free at all Nova Scotia hospitals and health-care centres. The promise was also made by the Liberals in their election platform released Monday.

“Free parking may not seem like a big deal to some, but … the parking, especially for people working at the facilities, can add up to hundreds of dollars,” the premier told a news conference at his campaign headquarters in Halifax.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 7, 2024.

— With files from Keith Doucette in Halifax

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