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Portugal in political crisis after PM António Costa resigns

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Portugal’s government plunged into chaos following Prime Minister António Costa’s unexpected resignation Tuesday, hours after police raided his official residence and confirmed his implication in a corruption probe.

With the country’s leadership now in flux, it falls to President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa to exercise his constitutional right to appoint a new prime minister, or dissolve parliament, sparking an election.

Costa has dominated Portugal’s political landscape since taking power in 2015, defeating external rivals and cannily eliminating potential usurpers within the ranks of his Socialist Party. But on Tuesday his command of the country came to an abrupt end after the police raided his official residence and several ministries as part of an investigation into corruption surrounding lithium exploration schemes and a green hydrogen mega-project.

The skill with which the disgraced prime minister managed to get rid of those who could threaten his leadership is now proving to be a problem for Rebelo de Sousa, who accepted Costa’s resignation hours after the raids took place.

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The president announced he will ask for advice on the best path forward from leaders of political parties with representation in parliament on Wednesday. The Council of State, an advisory body to the president, will meet on Thursday. Rebelo de Sousa will address the nation afterward.

While many expect him to dissolve parliament, he could take other routes.

Rebelo de Sousa could ask Costa to stay on as caretaker until his proposed 2024 budget is passed at the end of the month and dissolve parliament afterward. Costa also could be asked to stay until a new election is held.

Another option is that the president will name a new prime minister instead of dissolving the parliament. Costa’s Socialist Party controls an absolute majority of the seats in the legislative body and Rebelo de Sousa could opt to choose a successor from within its ranks in order to sidestep the possibility of a major political shift and ensure that the budget is passed on schedule.

Portugal’s constitution gives the president wide scope in choosing a replacement for a prime minister who has resigned. After José Manuel Barroso quit to join the European Commission in 2004, then-president Jorge Sampaio appointed Lisbon mayor and Social Democratic Party Vice President Pedro Santana Lopes — who at the time wasn’t even a member of parliament — to the post.

But few current Socialist Party members are seen as being up to the task in the midst of a far-reaching corruption probe that already has led to the arrest of figures such as the prime minister’s Chief of Staff Vítor Escária, and the indictment of Minister of Infrastructure João Galamba.

That makes it more likely 74-year-old Rebelo de Sousa, a law professor who helped write Portugal’s constitution, will dissolve the parliament and call for new elections — a move that could lead to more chaos.

While Costa’s Socialist Party has dropped more than 10 points since the last election was held in 2022, it still narrowly leads in the polls and could score the most seats should another vote be held. It’s unclear what effect it would have on the country to have a party involved in a major corruption investigation remain in power.

The Socialists’ main rival on the center-right is the Social Democratic Party, which ruled Portugal following its economic collapse after the 2011 European debt crisis. The party has struggled to free itself of its association with austerity policies and its current leader, lawyer Luís Montenegro, has failed to gain traction with the general public.

In a speech on Tuesday night Montenegro said the government had fallen “from within” and that the only option was to hold a new election because the “legitimacy of the Socialist Party has collapsed.”

The social democratic leader insisted his party was ready to win over a majority of the Portuguese public, but polls suggest the social democrats’ most likely path to power would require forming a coalition government with the far-right Chega group, which has been steadily growing and came in third in the last election.

Montenegro told the press he would never form a government with Chega but it remains to be seen if that is enough to convince moderate voters.

 

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Youri Chassin quits CAQ to sit as Independent, second member to leave this month

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Quebec legislature member Youri Chassin has announced he’s leaving the Coalition Avenir Québec government to sit as an Independent.

He announced the decision shortly after writing an open letter criticizing Premier François Legault’s government for abandoning its principles of smaller government.

In the letter published in Le Journal de Montréal and Le Journal de Québec, Chassin accused the party of falling back on what he called the old formula of throwing money at problems instead of looking to do things differently.

Chassin says public services are more fragile than ever, despite rising spending that pushed the province to a record $11-billion deficit projected in the last budget.

He is the second CAQ member to leave the party in a little more than one week, after economy and energy minister Pierre Fitzgibbon announced Sept. 4 he would leave because he lost motivation to do his job.

Chassin says he has no intention of joining another party and will instead sit as an Independent until the end of his term.

He has represented the Saint-Jérôme riding since the CAQ rose to power in 2018, but has not served in cabinet.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 12, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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‘I’m not going to listen to you’: Singh responds to Poilievre’s vote challenge

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MONTREAL – NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh says he will not be taking advice from Pierre Poilievre after the Conservative leader challenged him to bring down government.

“I say directly to Pierre Poilievre: I’m not going to listen to you,” said Singh on Wednesday, accusing Poilievre of wanting to take away dental-care coverage from Canadians, among other things.

“I’m not going to listen to your advice. You want to destroy people’s lives, I want to build up a brighter future.”

Earlier in the day, Poilievre challenged Singh to commit to voting non-confidence in the government, saying his party will force a vote in the House of Commons “at the earliest possibly opportunity.”

“I’m asking Jagmeet Singh and the NDP to commit unequivocally before Monday’s byelections: will they vote non-confidence to bring down the costly coalition and trigger a carbon tax election, or will Jagmeet Singh sell out Canadians again?” Poilievre said.

“It’s put up or shut up time for the NDP.”

While Singh rejected the idea he would ever listen to Poilievre, he did not say how the NDP would vote on a non-confidence motion.

“I’ve said on any vote, we’re going to look at the vote and we’ll make our decision. I’m not going to say our decision ahead of time,” he said.

Singh’s top adviser said on Tuesday the NDP leader is not particularly eager to trigger an election, even as the Conservatives challenge him to do just that.

Anne McGrath, Singh’s principal secretary, says there will be more volatility in Parliament and the odds of an early election have risen.

“I don’t think he is anxious to launch one, or chomping at the bit to have one, but it can happen,” she said in an interview.

New Democrat MPs are in a second day of meetings in Montreal as they nail down a plan for how to navigate the minority Parliament this fall.

The caucus retreat comes one week after Singh announced the party has left the supply-and-confidence agreement with the governing Liberals.

It’s also taking place in the very city where New Democrats are hoping to pick up a seat on Monday, when voters go to the polls in Montreal’s LaSalle—Émard—Verdun. A second byelection is being held that day in the Winnipeg riding of Elmwood—Transcona, where the NDP is hoping to hold onto a seat the Conservatives are also vying for.

While New Democrats are seeking to distance themselves from the Liberals, they don’t appear ready to trigger a general election.

Singh signalled on Tuesday that he will have more to say Wednesday about the party’s strategy for the upcoming sitting.

He is hoping to convince Canadians that his party can defeat the federal Conservatives, who have been riding high in the polls over the last year.

Singh has attacked Poilievre as someone who would bring back Harper-style cuts to programs that Canadians rely on, including the national dental-care program that was part of the supply-and-confidence agreement.

The Canadian Press has asked Poilievre’s office whether the Conservative leader intends to keep the program in place, if he forms government after the next election.

With the return of Parliament just days away, the NDP is also keeping in mind how other parties will look to capitalize on the new makeup of the House of Commons.

The Bloc Québécois has already indicated that it’s written up a list of demands for the Liberals in exchange for support on votes.

The next federal election must take place by October 2025 at the latest.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 11, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Social media comments blocked: Montreal mayor says she won’t accept vulgar slurs

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Montreal Mayor Valérie Plante is defending her decision to turn off comments on her social media accounts — with an announcement on social media.

She posted screenshots to X this morning of vulgar names she’s been called on the platform, and says comments on her posts for months have been dominated by insults, to the point that she decided to block them.

Montreal’s Opposition leader and the Canadian Civil Liberties Association have criticized Plante for limiting freedom of expression by restricting comments on her X and Instagram accounts.

They say elected officials who use social media should be willing to hear from constituents on those platforms.

However, Plante says some people may believe there is a fundamental right to call someone offensive names and to normalize violence online, but she disagrees.

Her statement on X is closed to comments.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 11, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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