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Private-sector investment in broadband a game-changer for small communities – Winnipeg Free Press

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For many Canadian communities on the fringes or further from this country’s largest urban centres, including many in Manitoba, broadband internet access remains an elusive goal.

The Manitoba Chambers of Commerce, which represents 71 local chambers of commerce in the province, has long advocated the need for improved service in rural areas if we are to grow local economies.

Sure, there are government programs to subsidize network upgrades in some areas where there’s no broadband or inadequate service to connect to the increasingly digital world. But there are many smaller cities and towns that don’t qualify for these taxpayer subsidies.

For most communities, often the only way to ensure residents can access decent (let alone super-fast) broadband is to rely on investment by Canada’s largest telecom and cable companies — those with the ability, willingness and scale to build new communications networks.

Flin Flon is a case in point. A northern Manitoba city of 5,000 residents some 700 kilometres from Winnipeg, Flin Flon is the kind of small Canadian community that can be difficult to serve with modern communications services. Yet Bell MTS just announced an investment in the city’s infrastructure with all-fibre connections enabling Gigabit internet access.

Deploying new network technology in Flin Flon is representative of what can be accomplished by large private-sector network companies with the incentive to invest. Unfortunately for many other smaller communities across Canada, Flin Flon may soon also be an exception.

In August 2019, the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) issued a decision that puts investment by Canada’s leading communications companies in smaller communities and rural areas in real jeopardy.

That CRTC decision, which facilities-based carriers big and small — including Bell, Rogers, Eastlink and Cogeco — are asking the federal cabinet to overturn, gives internet resellers — companies that don’t build new networks but instead resell services over other companies’ networks — a massive discount on the wholesale prices they pay.

It’s significant money — an estimated $325 million right up front to start — that could otherwise go to capital investments in new broadband infrastructure.

While it doesn’t look like the CRTC decision will impact Flin Flon — one assumes planning was well enough advanced — other communities are unlikely to be so lucky. Canada’s major cable and telecom operators have either confirmed they’re reducing network investment or indicated they’re reviewing their plans to expand to rural and remote areas.

Bell, which just a year ago announced it was boosting its plans for wireless internet in rural areas from 800,000 households to 1.2 million, said it was forced to reduce that target by 200,000 in the wake of the CRTC decision.

Two hundred thousand fewer households with access to high-speed internet is many times the number of homes and businesses in Flin Flon and other much smaller Manitoba communities combined.

The CRTC’s national broadband speed targets are 50 megabits per second (Mbps) for downloads and 10 Mbps up for uploads. While 99 per cent of Canadians in larger cities have access to those speeds or faster, six out of every 10 rural homes do not.

Taxpayer subsidies may help close some of that gap. Supporting a short-sighted regulatory decision that transfers capital from companies willing and able to invest in building networks in smaller communities to those that won’t will only make it worse.

Better broadband for all Canadians, including those in smaller towns and rural communities, is achievable. But only if the government encourages private-sector investment wherever and whenever possible — recognizing that the companies that can and will deliver better broadband are not the same as those the CRTC supported in its wholesale rate decision last August.

There’s no doubt Flin Flon residents welcome the better connections that are rolling out in their community. But it’s also clear that many Canadians in rural areas in Manitoba and across the country are going to continue feeling left behind if the federal cabinet allows a CRTC to maintain a decision that puts the brakes on private sector broadband investment.

Chuck Davidson is president and CEO of the Manitoba Chambers of Commerce.

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Economy

Energy stocks help lift S&P/TSX composite, U.S. stock markets also up

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was higher in late-morning trading, helped by strength in energy stocks, while U.S. stock markets also moved up.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 34.91 points at 23,736.98.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 178.05 points at 41,800.13. The S&P 500 index was up 28.38 points at 5,661.47, while the Nasdaq composite was up 133.17 points at 17,725.30.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.56 cents US compared with 73.57 cents US on Monday.

The November crude oil contract was up 68 cents at US$69.70 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up three cents at US$2.40 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$7.80 at US$2,601.10 an ounce and the December copper contract was up a penny at US$4.28 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 17, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

S&P/TSX gains almost 100 points, U.S. markets also higher ahead of rate decision

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TORONTO – Strength in the base metal and technology sectors helped Canada’s main stock index gain almost 100 points on Friday, while U.S. stock markets climbed to their best week of the year.

“It’s been almost a complete opposite or retracement of what we saw last week,” said Philip Petursson, chief investment strategist at IG Wealth Management.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 297.01 points at 41,393.78. The S&P 500 index was up 30.26 points at 5,626.02, while the Nasdaq composite was up 114.30 points at 17,683.98.

The S&P/TSX composite index closed up 93.51 points at 23,568.65.

While last week saw a “healthy” pullback on weaker economic data, this week investors appeared to be buying the dip and hoping the central bank “comes to the rescue,” said Petursson.

Next week, the U.S. Federal Reserve is widely expected to cut its key interest rate for the first time in several years after it significantly hiked it to fight inflation.

But the magnitude of that first cut has been the subject of debate, and the market appears split on whether the cut will be a quarter of a percentage point or a larger half-point reduction.

Petursson thinks it’s clear the smaller cut is coming. Economic data recently hasn’t been great, but it hasn’t been that bad either, he said — and inflation may have come down significantly, but it’s not defeated just yet.

“I think they’re going to be very steady,” he said, with one small cut at each of their three decisions scheduled for the rest of 2024, and more into 2025.

“I don’t think there’s a sense of urgency on the part of the Fed that they have to do something immediately.

A larger cut could also send the wrong message to the markets, added Petursson: that the Fed made a mistake in waiting this long to cut, or that it’s seeing concerning signs in the economy.

It would also be “counter to what they’ve signaled,” he said.

More important than the cut — other than the new tone it sets — will be what Fed chair Jerome Powell has to say, according to Petursson.

“That’s going to be more important than the size of the cut itself,” he said.

In Canada, where the central bank has already cut three times, Petursson expects two more before the year is through.

“Here, the labour situation is worse than what we see in the United States,” he said.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.61 cents US compared with 73.58 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down 32 cents at US$68.65 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was down five cents at US$2.31 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$30.10 at US$2,610.70 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents US$4.24 a pound.

— With files from The Associated Press

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

S&P/TSX composite down more than 200 points, U.S. stock markets also fall

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was down more than 200 points in late-morning trading, weighed down by losses in the technology, base metal and energy sectors, while U.S. stock markets also fell.

The S&P/TSX composite index was down 239.24 points at 22,749.04.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was down 312.36 points at 40,443.39. The S&P 500 index was down 80.94 points at 5,422.47, while the Nasdaq composite was down 380.17 points at 16,747.49.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.80 cents US compared with 74.00 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down US$1.07 at US$68.08 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up less than a penny at US$2.26 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$2.10 at US$2,541.00 an ounce and the December copper contract was down four cents at US$4.10 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 6, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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