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Real estate: Can I just pay interest on my mortgage?

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Some Canadians have extended the amortization period on their mortgages, and real estate experts say it could bring uncertainty for renewals.

Amortization refers to the time it takes to pay back a mortgage. As elevated interest rates hit the housing market, some people have been have been extending their amortization period out several decades and are only paying interest on their homes.

Daniel Vyner, the principal broker at DV Capital, said in an interview with BNNBloomberg.ca Monday, the trend points to potential default risks and problems for some buyers.

In his view, variable-rate mortgage holders with fixed payments are nearing, or have already hit their trigger rate, which refers to when a homeowner’s mortgage payment is not sufficient to cover the interest accumulated since their last payment.

“These extended amortizations, this is really just a temporary Band-Aid solution, which in my view is preventing mortgage defaults,” he said.

“In other words, if somebody was in an adjustable-rate mortgage where each time this prime rate continued to hike, and they weren’t able to afford these mortgage payments, the mortgage would be in default.”

According to The Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI), around 12 per of uninsured mortgage owners are only covering interest payments, or negatively amortizing.

According to the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce’s 2022 annual report, 26 per cent of its residential mortgage portfolio had amortizations at or exceeding 35 years. Toronto-Dominion Bank stated in its 2022 annual report that 25.2 per cent of its residential mortgage portfolio was comprised of loans with amortizations at or exceeding 35 years.

HOW CAN INTEREST RATES AFFECT AMORTIZATION?

Leah Zlatkin, a mortgage broker and expert with LowestRates.ca, said in an interview with BNNBloomberg.ca that the cost of variable rate mortgages has been going up in accordance with interest rate hikes from the Bank of Canada.

There are two types of variable mortgage products, she said, one where your payment changes in line with the central bank’s overnight rate and another with static payments, where a person pays the exact same amount each week.

With static payment variable rate products, payments do not increase with interest rates, instead the proportion of interest versus principal in their loan will change, Zlatkin said.

“In order to allow you to pay the same amount of payment and to have the interest rate going up inside of that payment amount and the principal amount being reduced, your amortization – or the length of time within which you need to pay that mortgage back – gets elongated,” she said.

“It extends out in order to accommodate for the fact that you’re paying down less principal.”

RENEWALS

Zlatkin said the extended amortization periods raise questions about how lenders will deal with the situation when a mortgage is up for renewal.

Historically, mortgage renewals have always “been a given,” she said, where if you couldn’t negotiate a lower rate at a different lender, you could typically get a renewal at your existing lender. But there could be uncertainty looming in the next few years for those looking to renew who aren’t able to secure a renewal with their current bank or switch lenders.

“Those lenders may not be as ready to provide those renewals or they may qualify you at [the] time of renewal, and if you don’t qualify, they may not issue you a renewal,” Zlatkin said, adding that this will play out over the next three to four years.

Canadians generally pay their mortgages and defaults are uncommon, she said.

Most homes in Canada present good loan-to-value opportunities for lenders, she added, which generally incentivizes banks to renew mortgages, and to help people find ways to continue their payments.

“They don’t want a lot of people falling into default, because then they have to power of sale all those houses. What’s in it for them? The bank isn’t going to want to do that if somebody’s going to keep paying them,” she said.

However, there is now uncertainty regarding renewals for people “on the cusp,” who have high loan-to-value on their home, or have potentially defaulted on some payments, Zlatkin said. As a result, people may have fewer options when negotiating their mortgage renewals.

“If you don’t qualify somewhere else, you may just have to take what they give you,” she said.

Vyner said that well-capitalized borrowers that have fixed-rate variable mortgage payments are generally not fazed by extended amortization periods. However, he said they understand the “free ride” will end and they will need to “increase these payments or pay down principal.”

“But there are many people that I speak to, (who) are realizing when the maturity date of their mortgage comes and they’re going to be expected to either pay down principal or increase this mortgage payment, they’re not going to be able to afford this mortgage payment,” Vyner said.

Those who are unable to afford their payments may need to explore their options, Vyner said, which could include things like selling their home, repurchasing or seeking alternative financing.

“At renewal, it’s judgment day, and we’re going to see if these homeowners are able to make their payments or not,” he said.

 

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Greater Toronto home sales jump in October after Bank of Canada rate cuts: board

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TORONTO – The Toronto Regional Real Estate Board says home sales in October surged as buyers continued moving off the sidelines amid lower interest rates.

The board said 6,658 homes changed hands last month in the Greater Toronto Area, up 44.4 per cent compared with 4,611 in the same month last year. Sales were up 14 per cent from September on a seasonally adjusted basis.

The average selling price was up 1.1 per cent compared with a year earlier at $1,135,215. The composite benchmark price, meant to represent the typical home, was down 3.3 per cent year-over-year.

“While we are still early in the Bank of Canada’s rate cutting cycle, it definitely does appear that an increasing number of buyers moved off the sidelines and back into the marketplace in October,” said TRREB president Jennifer Pearce in a news release.

“The positive affordability picture brought about by lower borrowing costs and relatively flat home prices prompted this improvement in market activity.”

The Bank of Canada has slashed its key interest rate four times since June, including a half-percentage point cut on Oct. 23. The rate now stands at 3.75 per cent, down from the high of five per cent that deterred many would-be buyers from the housing market.

New listings last month totalled 15,328, up 4.3 per cent from a year earlier.

In the City of Toronto, there were 2,509 sales last month, a 37.6 per cent jump from October 2023. Throughout the rest of the GTA, home sales rose 48.9 per cent to 4,149.

The sales uptick is encouraging, said Cameron Forbes, general manager and broker for Re/Max Realtron Realty Inc., who added the figures for October were stronger than he anticipated.

“I thought they’d be up for sure, but not necessarily that much,” said Forbes.

“Obviously, the 50 basis points was certainly a great move in the right direction. I just thought it would take more to get things going.”

He said it shows confidence in the market is returning faster than expected, especially among existing homeowners looking for a new property.

“The average consumer who’s employed and may have been able to get some increases in their wages over the last little bit to make up some ground with inflation, I think they’re confident, so they’re looking in the market.

“The conditions are nice because you’ve got a little more time, you’ve got more choice, you’ve got fewer other buyers to compete against.”

All property types saw more sales in October compared with a year ago throughout the GTA.

Townhouses led the surge with 56.8 per cent more sales, followed by detached homes at 46.6 per cent and semi-detached homes at 44 per cent. There were 33.4 per cent more condos that changed hands year-over-year.

“Market conditions did tighten in October, but there is still a lot of inventory and therefore choice for homebuyers,” said TRREB chief market analyst Jason Mercer.

“This choice will keep home price growth moderate over the next few months. However, as inventory is absorbed and home construction continues to lag population growth, selling price growth will accelerate, likely as we move through the spring of 2025.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 6, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Homelessness: Tiny home village to open next week in Halifax suburb

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HALIFAX – A village of tiny homes is set to open next month in a Halifax suburb, the latest project by the provincial government to address homelessness.

Located in Lower Sackville, N.S., the tiny home community will house up to 34 people when the first 26 units open Nov. 4.

Another 35 people are scheduled to move in when construction on another 29 units should be complete in December, under a partnership between the province, the Halifax Regional Municipality, United Way Halifax, The Shaw Group and Dexter Construction.

The province invested $9.4 million to build the village and will contribute $935,000 annually for operating costs.

Residents have been chosen from a list of people experiencing homelessness maintained by the Affordable Housing Association of Nova Scotia.

They will pay rent that is tied to their income for a unit that is fully furnished with a private bathroom, shower and a kitchen equipped with a cooktop, small fridge and microwave.

The Atlantic Community Shelters Society will also provide support to residents, ranging from counselling and mental health supports to employment and educational services.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 24, 2024.

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Here are some facts about British Columbia’s housing market

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Housing affordability is a key issue in the provincial election campaign in British Columbia, particularly in major centres.

Here are some statistics about housing in B.C. from the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation’s 2024 Rental Market Report, issued in January, and the B.C. Real Estate Association’s August 2024 report.

Average residential home price in B.C.: $938,500

Average price in greater Vancouver (2024 year to date): $1,304,438

Average price in greater Victoria (2024 year to date): $979,103

Average price in the Okanagan (2024 year to date): $748,015

Average two-bedroom purpose-built rental in Vancouver: $2,181

Average two-bedroom purpose-built rental in Victoria: $1,839

Average two-bedroom purpose-built rental in Canada: $1,359

Rental vacancy rate in Vancouver: 0.9 per cent

How much more do new renters in Vancouver pay compared with renters who have occupied their home for at least a year: 27 per cent

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 17, 2024.

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