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Real estate fraud: Is Canada's digital transformation the problem or the solution? | RENX – Real Estate News EXchange

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The global pandemic has changed many industries, processes and ways of doing business. However, if there is one shift that was well underway prior to the pandemic, it’s the transition to an online world.

The ongoing digital revolution has drastically altered the way we live and changed consumer expectations across all industries, and real estate is no exception.

As digital transformation continues, however, so too does the amount of information available in the cloud, providing more opportunities for fraudsters looking to access vulnerable data.

With this in mind, digital transformation can be a contributing factor to the problem of digital fraud, but also a critical resource for solving it.

Moving away from traditional processes

The global pandemic has expedited the adoption and integration of various technologies, replacing previously offline or in-person activities with digital options.

Today, digital experiences like virtual appraisals, remote closings, e-signatures and cloud-based document sharing have become must-haves for consumers, not just nice-to-haves.

Across all steps of the real estate transaction, a critical example of this transformation is identity verification. Previously, the traditional, in-person model for validating identity relied on one person reviewing a driver’s license to ensure it matched the person in front of them.

This is a process that has been used for decades, but it is one with potential to leave room for human error if fraudulent information is being provided.

There is no doubt that fraudsters are becoming more sophisticated and, as careful as an individual may be when checking the identification, it can be difficult to flag fraud based on simply an in-person manual review.

Fast-forward to today.

Given the ongoing importance of identity verification in a real estate transaction, the model had to be adapted to ensure identification could still be verified, while taking into account social distancing measures and limited in-person meetings.

With new digital ID verification solutions in place, lawyers were presented with an opportunity to decrease the risk of incorrect identification and verification.

Identifying new types of online fraud

Despite the reduction in potential human error, the shift to digital does not negate all risks.

Fewer in-person meetings are resulting in clients becoming more reliant on email communication and more sensitive information being stored in cloud-based databases, ultimately leaving them vulnerable to email or money transfer scams.

Wire fraud in the funding process, for example, has become more prevalent. It can occur when fraudsters intercept an email chain and instruct a law firm to send funds to a different, fraudulent account.

Prioritizing communication to eliminate risks

During National Cybersecurity Awareness Month, customers and businesses are encouraged to ask questions to ensure they understand all of the new online processes they’re exposed to.

Lending and real estate professionals should schedule regular phone or video calls to walk through each step of the process and should encourage clients to call if they are unsure of anything along the way.

This will prevent important personal information being sent over email, which could make clients more vulnerable to fraud attempts.

Navigating the new digitized world

At FCT, we are dedicated to improving digital processes for real estate professionals, delivering a more intelligent and connected journey. However, we recognize we must be cautious in our approach.

COVID-19 has created new opportunities for how identities may be verified, but with that comes additional avenues for fraud – and fraudsters are only getting more sophisticated as they adapt to the COVID-19 environment.

Luckily, this isn’t a new trend; technology will continue to evolve to be able to better detect, deter and prevent fraudulent real estate transactions.

In such a highly regulated industry, we believe a mature and informed approach to technology is always best.

Organizations across all sectors need to remain proactive and open to new technologies, ideas and partnerships that can help Canadians continue to navigate the new normal and protect themselves and each other from potential cyber threats.

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Greater Toronto home sales jump in October after Bank of Canada rate cuts: board

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TORONTO – The Toronto Regional Real Estate Board says home sales in October surged as buyers continued moving off the sidelines amid lower interest rates.

The board said 6,658 homes changed hands last month in the Greater Toronto Area, up 44.4 per cent compared with 4,611 in the same month last year. Sales were up 14 per cent from September on a seasonally adjusted basis.

The average selling price was up 1.1 per cent compared with a year earlier at $1,135,215. The composite benchmark price, meant to represent the typical home, was down 3.3 per cent year-over-year.

“While we are still early in the Bank of Canada’s rate cutting cycle, it definitely does appear that an increasing number of buyers moved off the sidelines and back into the marketplace in October,” said TRREB president Jennifer Pearce in a news release.

“The positive affordability picture brought about by lower borrowing costs and relatively flat home prices prompted this improvement in market activity.”

The Bank of Canada has slashed its key interest rate four times since June, including a half-percentage point cut on Oct. 23. The rate now stands at 3.75 per cent, down from the high of five per cent that deterred many would-be buyers from the housing market.

New listings last month totalled 15,328, up 4.3 per cent from a year earlier.

In the City of Toronto, there were 2,509 sales last month, a 37.6 per cent jump from October 2023. Throughout the rest of the GTA, home sales rose 48.9 per cent to 4,149.

The sales uptick is encouraging, said Cameron Forbes, general manager and broker for Re/Max Realtron Realty Inc., who added the figures for October were stronger than he anticipated.

“I thought they’d be up for sure, but not necessarily that much,” said Forbes.

“Obviously, the 50 basis points was certainly a great move in the right direction. I just thought it would take more to get things going.”

He said it shows confidence in the market is returning faster than expected, especially among existing homeowners looking for a new property.

“The average consumer who’s employed and may have been able to get some increases in their wages over the last little bit to make up some ground with inflation, I think they’re confident, so they’re looking in the market.

“The conditions are nice because you’ve got a little more time, you’ve got more choice, you’ve got fewer other buyers to compete against.”

All property types saw more sales in October compared with a year ago throughout the GTA.

Townhouses led the surge with 56.8 per cent more sales, followed by detached homes at 46.6 per cent and semi-detached homes at 44 per cent. There were 33.4 per cent more condos that changed hands year-over-year.

“Market conditions did tighten in October, but there is still a lot of inventory and therefore choice for homebuyers,” said TRREB chief market analyst Jason Mercer.

“This choice will keep home price growth moderate over the next few months. However, as inventory is absorbed and home construction continues to lag population growth, selling price growth will accelerate, likely as we move through the spring of 2025.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 6, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Homelessness: Tiny home village to open next week in Halifax suburb

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HALIFAX – A village of tiny homes is set to open next month in a Halifax suburb, the latest project by the provincial government to address homelessness.

Located in Lower Sackville, N.S., the tiny home community will house up to 34 people when the first 26 units open Nov. 4.

Another 35 people are scheduled to move in when construction on another 29 units should be complete in December, under a partnership between the province, the Halifax Regional Municipality, United Way Halifax, The Shaw Group and Dexter Construction.

The province invested $9.4 million to build the village and will contribute $935,000 annually for operating costs.

Residents have been chosen from a list of people experiencing homelessness maintained by the Affordable Housing Association of Nova Scotia.

They will pay rent that is tied to their income for a unit that is fully furnished with a private bathroom, shower and a kitchen equipped with a cooktop, small fridge and microwave.

The Atlantic Community Shelters Society will also provide support to residents, ranging from counselling and mental health supports to employment and educational services.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 24, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Here are some facts about British Columbia’s housing market

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Housing affordability is a key issue in the provincial election campaign in British Columbia, particularly in major centres.

Here are some statistics about housing in B.C. from the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation’s 2024 Rental Market Report, issued in January, and the B.C. Real Estate Association’s August 2024 report.

Average residential home price in B.C.: $938,500

Average price in greater Vancouver (2024 year to date): $1,304,438

Average price in greater Victoria (2024 year to date): $979,103

Average price in the Okanagan (2024 year to date): $748,015

Average two-bedroom purpose-built rental in Vancouver: $2,181

Average two-bedroom purpose-built rental in Victoria: $1,839

Average two-bedroom purpose-built rental in Canada: $1,359

Rental vacancy rate in Vancouver: 0.9 per cent

How much more do new renters in Vancouver pay compared with renters who have occupied their home for at least a year: 27 per cent

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 17, 2024.

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