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Revealed: The High-Growth Industries Reshaping Canada’s Economy

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After a whirlwind year for the economy of Canada, the only thing that is certain is that fundamental changes are afoot. Over the course of the past year or so, GDP growth has fallen to news lows and highs, while entire industries have shuttered and new ones have spawned in their wake.

Traditional heavyweights on the Toronto Stock Exchange are giving way to upstart new companies, as the entire composition of Canada’s economy changes. But what are some of the emerging industries that are spearheading Canada’s long-term growth? Read on to find out. 

Clean Energy

It’s no secret that Canada is a global energy sector titan. The biggest contributors to Canada’s economy have often been oil and mining giants such as Enbridge, Suncor, and Teck. However, it seems that the dominance of the fossil fuel sector is slipping and may even be on track to be overtaken by Canada’s booming renewable energy sector, which has grown by a staggering 61% over the decade according to cbc.ca and now employs 218,000 more people than it did in 2010. 

Online Gambling

Canada’s entertainment industry has never been a heavyweight to the national economy. However, new tech trends mean that the online gambling sector, which encompasses online games such as poker, slots, and blackjack, is fast becoming a highly profitable industry. According to the experts at thecasinoguide.ca, gambling now generates $13 billion a year in Canada, making it one of the most lucrative parts of the entire entertainment sector. As online gambling continues to grow, thanks in part to the rise in secure mobile gaming apps, expect these numbers to reach new heights.

Healthcare

Canada has always received admiration for its high-quality, universal healthcare, but did you know that Canadian health is also becoming a big global business? The Canadian health and bioscience sector is on track to export $17 billion worth of products and services per year, with the size of the sector almost doubling in a decade. Much of the growth is now being driven by dynamic Canadian tech companies such as Bausch and Advanz Pharma, which are producing billions of dollars worth of nanotechnology, medical devices, and life-saving drugs for a global market.

Cannabis

It should come as no surprise that the Canadian cannabis industry has absolutely exploded since legalization. Sales of cannabis products grew by more than 60% in 2020 alone and Forbes.com estimates that this represents around $2.6 billion in annual revenues. In addition, more than 10,000 people now work in the Canadian cannabis industry, a figure that has quadrupled just since 2018. The epicenters of the Canadian cannabis industry are Ontario and British Columbia, which are home to some of the country’s (and the world’s) major marijuana vendors, including Aphria, OrganiGram, and Canopy Growth, which collectively produce over one billion dollars in revenues.

These are the Canadian industries that are currently experienced breakneck levels of growth and contributing to a boom in job creation and tax revenues. If you want to see what the future of the Canadian economy truly looks like, then these are the sectors to keep an eye on. 

Economy

B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

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Economy

Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

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