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Shareholder advocacy group alleges misleading disclosures on sustainable finance from Canada’s big five banks

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The Canadian flag flutters in the wind outside First Canadian Place in Toronto’s Financial District, on March 15, 2023.Fred Lum/the Globe and Mail

A shareholder advocacy group that seeks to hold companies to account on climate action is calling on securities regulators to crack down on Canada’s Big Five banks, accusing them of misleading investors and the public with their sustainability claims.

Investors for Paris Compliance (I4PC) is filing a complaint Tuesday with the Ontario Securities Commission and Autorité des marchés financiers of Quebec, urging investigations into the accuracy of the banks’ disclosures. It names Royal Bank of Canada RY-T, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce CM-T, Bank of Nova Scotia BNS-T, Bank of Montreal BMO-T and Toronto-Dominion Bank TD-T, all of which have announced multibillion-dollar commitments to expanding sustainable-finance initiatives and have set net-zero emissions targets.

The charity wants the watchdogs to force the banks to disclose the true emissions impact of their sustainable-finance divisions and make clear when activities do not advance net-zero goals. It is also calling on regulators to enforce clear standards for what constitutes sustainable finance.

Calling the banks’ environmental, social and governance (ESG) programs a “$2-trillion placebo,” I4PC cited a number of equity and debt financing deals billed under the banner of sustainability that, the groups says, resulted in increased fossil fuel production and greenhouse emissions.

“The banks themselves have said climate change is a direct threat to their business, and that means it’s a direct threat to securities holders. So they need to be taking credible action on that, and so far, what they are putting in the window doesn’t seem to meet the test,” said Matt Price, the group’s executive director. “In terms of sustainable finance, these huge numbers are getting thrown around. We think it’s sort of like grandstanding. They haven’t shown that it’s real.”

The complaint with securities commissions opens a new front for activists raising questions about the accuracy of companies’ claims on climate action. In 2022, the Competition Bureau launched an investigation into RBC after environmental groups alleged its climate-focused market practices were deceptive.

RBC has responded to critics by advocating for an “orderly” climate transition that includes financing energy companies’ efforts to generate cleaner sources of fuel – rejecting calls for an abrupt end to financing for those companies. The big banks, which are members of the Net Zero Banking Alliance, a global coalition spearheaded by former Bank of Canada and Bank of England governor Mark Carney, have consistently said they believe helping clients decarbonize is more beneficial to the environment and economy than abandoning high-emitting sectors.

In response to the I4PC complaint, the banks deferred to the Canadian Bankers Association. CBA spokesperson Maggie Cheung said the banks follow North American standards for ESG disclosure and contribute their views to industry forums and regulatory bodies to move standards for sustainability disclosure forward.

“Banks in Canada understand the important role that the financial sector has in an orderly transition to a low-carbon future. Sustainable finance is one tool for helping companies mobilize capital toward this effort and a range of other environmental and social goals,” Ms. Cheung said in an e-mail.

She did not address the details of the complaint, however, saying the association would not comment on specific deals or legal proceedings.

When asked if the OSC might investigate as requested, spokesperson Crystal Jongeward said the commission does not comment on the existence or nature of any complaint or investigation. Autorité des marchés financiers spokesman Sylvain Théberge also declined to say whether the Quebec regulator would look into the matter.

Among examples listed in the complaint are financings done using green and sustainability-linked bonds. In one case in 2022, RBC and National Bank were joint bookrunners for a $200-million bond issue by Tamarack Energy. The debt required Tamarack to reduce scope 1 and 2 emissions – those tied to operations and the energy to fuel them – on an intensity rather than an absolute basis. National Bank is not included in the complaint.

Tamarack used some of the proceeds to acquire a rival oil and gas company, which I4PC said increased production and scope 3 emissions – those stemming from the consumption of fossil fuels. The company issued more sustainability-linked notes worth $100-million that year, which contributed to the purchase of another producer.

In 2021, BMO and CIBC were “sustainability structuring agents” for a $4-billion sustainability-linked loan to Teck Resources Ltd., which I4PC said was planning on doubling oil sands production and expanding a coal terminal in North Vancouver at the time. Teck has since sold its oil sands operations.

TD, meanwhile, was the sustainability structuring agent for a US$4-billion sustainability-linked loan for Occidental Petroleum Corp. in 2021. Key performance indicators for the financing included absolute reductions in scope 1 and 2 emissions, but I4PC noted that Occidental’s increasing oil and gas capital expenditures were eight to 17 times its “net zero pathway” spending.

“These examples point to the absence of clear standards for sustainable finance, particularly with regards to climate change where emissions growth makes the crisis worse not better,” the group said in its complaint. “And, each of these deals would raise the participating banks own financed emissions – which account for scope 3 emissions – thereby taking them further away from their own net zero commitments rather than helping.”

 

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Telus prioritizing ‘most important customers,’ avoiding ‘unprofitable’ offers: CFO

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Telus Corp. says it is avoiding offering “unprofitable” discounts as fierce competition in the Canadian telecommunications sector shows no sign of slowing down.

The company said Friday it had fewer net new customers during its third quarter compared with the same time last year, as it copes with increasingly “aggressive marketing and promotional pricing” that is prompting more customers to switch providers.

Telus said it added 347,000 net new customers, down around 14.5 per cent compared with last year. The figure includes 130,000 mobile phone subscribers and 34,000 internet customers, down 30,000 and 3,000, respectively, year-over-year.

The company reported its mobile phone churn rate — a metric measuring subscribers who cancelled their services — was 1.09 per cent in the third quarter, up from 1.03 per cent in the third quarter of 2023. That included a postpaid mobile phone churn rate of 0.90 per cent in its latest quarter.

Telus said its focus is on customer retention through its “industry-leading service and network quality, along with successful promotions and bundled offerings.”

“The customers we have are the most important customers we can get,” said chief financial officer Doug French in an interview.

“We’ve, again, just continued to focus on what matters most to our customers, from a product and customer service perspective, while not loading unprofitable customers.”

Meanwhile, Telus reported its net income attributable to common shares more than doubled during its third quarter.

The telecommunications company said it earned $280 million, up 105.9 per cent from the same three-month period in 2023. Earnings per diluted share for the quarter ended Sept. 30 was 19 cents compared with nine cents a year earlier.

It reported adjusted net income was $413 million, up 10.7 per cent year-over-year from $373 million in the same quarter last year. Operating revenue and other income for the quarter was $5.1 billion, up 1.8 per cent from the previous year.

Mobile phone average revenue per user was $58.85 in the third quarter, a decrease of $2.09 or 3.4 per cent from a year ago. Telus said the drop was attributable to customers signing up for base rate plans with lower prices, along with a decline in overage and roaming revenues.

It said customers are increasingly adopting unlimited data and Canada-U.S. plans which provide higher and more stable ARPU on a monthly basis.

“In a tough operating environment and relative to peers, we view Q3 results that were in line to slightly better than forecast as the best of the bunch,” said RBC analyst Drew McReynolds in a note.

Scotiabank analyst Maher Yaghi added that “the telecom industry in Canada remains very challenging for all players, however, Telus has been able to face these pressures” and still deliver growth.

The Big 3 telecom providers — which also include Rogers Communications Inc. and BCE Inc. — have frequently stressed that the market has grown more competitive in recent years, especially after the closing of Quebecor Inc.’s purchase of Freedom Mobile in April 2023.

Hailed as a fourth national carrier, Quebecor has invested in enhancements to Freedom’s network while offering more affordable plans as part of a set of commitments it was mandated by Ottawa to agree to.

The cost of telephone services in September was down eight per cent compared with a year earlier, according to Statistics Canada’s most recent inflation report last month.

“I think competition has been and continues to be, I’d say, quite intense in Canada, and we’ve obviously had to just manage our business the way we see fit,” said French.

Asked how long that environment could last, he said that’s out of Telus’ hands.

“What I can control, though, is how we go to market and how we lead with our products,” he said.

“I think the conditions within the market will have to adjust accordingly over time. We’ve continued to focus on digitization, continued to bring our cost structure down to compete, irrespective of the price and the current market conditions.”

Still, Canada’s telecom regulator continues to warn providers about customers facing more charges on their cellphone and internet bills.

On Tuesday, CRTC vice-president of consumer, analytics and strategy Scott Hutton called on providers to ensure they clearly inform their customers of charges such as early cancellation fees.

That followed statements from the regulator in recent weeks cautioning against rising international roaming fees and “surprise” price increases being found on their bills.

Hutton said the CRTC plans to launch public consultations in the coming weeks that will focus “on ensuring that information is clear and consistent, making it easier to compare offers and switch services or providers.”

“The CRTC is concerned with recent trends, which suggest that Canadians may not be benefiting from the full protections of our codes,” he said.

“We will continue to monitor developments and will take further action if our codes are not being followed.”

French said any initiative to boost transparency is a step in the right direction.

“I can’t say we are perfect across the board, but what I can say is we are absolutely taking it under consideration and trying to be the best at communicating with our customers,” he said.

“I think everyone looking in the mirror would say there’s room for improvement.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:T)

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TC Energy cuts cost estimate for Southeast Gateway pipeline project in Mexico

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CALGARY – TC Energy Corp. has lowered the estimated cost of its Southeast Gateway pipeline project in Mexico.

It says it now expects the project to cost between US$3.9 billion and US$4.1 billion compared with its original estimate of US$4.5 billion.

The change came as the company reported a third-quarter profit attributable to common shareholders of C$1.46 billion or $1.40 per share compared with a loss of C$197 million or 19 cents per share in the same quarter last year.

Revenue for the quarter ended Sept. 30 totalled C$4.08 billion, up from C$3.94 billion in the third quarter of 2023.

TC Energy says its comparable earnings for its latest quarter amounted to C$1.03 per share compared with C$1.00 per share a year earlier.

The average analyst estimate had been for a profit of 95 cents per share, according to LSEG Data & Analytics.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 7, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:TRP)

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BCE reports Q3 loss on asset impairment charge, cuts revenue guidance

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BCE Inc. reported a loss in its latest quarter as it recorded $2.11 billion in asset impairment charges, mainly related to Bell Media’s TV and radio properties.

The company says its net loss attributable to common shareholders amounted to $1.24 billion or $1.36 per share for the quarter ended Sept. 30 compared with a profit of $640 million or 70 cents per share a year earlier.

On an adjusted basis, BCE says it earned 75 cents per share in its latest quarter compared with an adjusted profit of 81 cents per share in the same quarter last year.

“Bell’s results for the third quarter demonstrate that we are disciplined in our pursuit of profitable growth in an intensely competitive environment,” BCE chief executive Mirko Bibic said in a statement.

“Our focus this quarter, and throughout 2024, has been to attract higher-margin subscribers and reduce costs to help offset short-term revenue impacts from sustained competitive pricing pressures, slow economic growth and a media advertising market that is in transition.”

Operating revenue for the quarter totalled $5.97 billion, down from $6.08 billion in its third quarter of 2023.

BCE also said it now expects its revenue for 2024 to fall about 1.5 per cent compared with earlier guidance for an increase of zero to four per cent.

The company says the change comes as it faces lower-than-anticipated wireless product revenue and sustained pressure on wireless prices.

BCE added 33,111 net postpaid mobile phone subscribers, down 76.8 per cent from the same period last year, which was the company’s second-best performance on the metric since 2010.

It says the drop was driven by higher customer churn — a measure of subscribers who cancelled their service — amid greater competitive activity and promotional offer intensity. BCE’s monthly churn rate for the category was 1.28 per cent, up from 1.1 per cent during its previous third quarter.

The company also saw 11.6 per cent fewer gross subscriber activations “due to more targeted promotional offers and mobile device discounting compared to last year.”

Bell’s wireless mobile phone average revenue per user was $58.26, down 3.4 per cent from $60.28 in the third quarter of the prior year.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 7, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:BCE)

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