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Societal Anguish and Fear: No Biggy

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Do you think societal safety is going to the wolves and that boggy men are everywhere waiting to jump you and ravage you mercilessly? Is this something new, a phenomenon of violence? Nope, not at all folks.

People with mental health issues acting out, violence with no apparent reason why it’s happening, young and old people lashing out at others, knives, guns, and beatings bringing our society to a state of fear and frenzied anticipation of what’s going to happen next. Parents are afraid of letting their kids onto the transit system or walking about alone. Adults are filled with fear and dread of what can happen. Candidates running for the mayoral race in Toronto talk about nothing else but how terrified Torontonians are presently and what they will do to stop this violence. Amazing stuff, is it not? The media talks about little else but Torontonian’s inability to live in an urban center free of the stress and tension presented to them by the media each time someone is assaulted or hurt. Millions of people think they may be next.

I feel for Torontonians but do realize they are a bunch of bubble-wrapped self-centered individuals with no concept of how to defend themselves and use logic as a tool that could solve their problems. Since the time memorial women, men, and the elderly traveled together for safety and personal/group protection. If someone is going to snap, they will have to deal with more than one person right? Wrong, not in Toronto or most urban centers. Urbanites worry about themselves, and should something happen before them, will likely take photos or make a video of the event but not assist someone in need. In rural settings, when a person is in need, they get help from a bye standard, but in Toronto, a City with a reputation that emits cold self-interest before a helping hand, those in need will have to fend for themselves and wait for those paid to help them. New Yorkers are more helpful to their fellow citizens than Torontonians, really!

Traditionally urbanites rely upon the police for protection, but with changing public attitudes towards the men and women in blue, citizens may need to rely upon themselves to observe and respond to any threat before them. Many of the Torontonians who shout for taking revenue from the police budget may need to rethink their methodology, as they may feel threatened themselves.

Toronto has become an International Center, something the elites have wanted for a long time, and while the elites have protection from the criminal and unsavory elements, most Torontonians do not.

What to do?

1. Self-defense classes. Get fit and learn how to defend yourself. No weapons are needed, just a good swift kick between the legs, and any a**hole will fall.

2. Do not place yourself in a situation where danger-violence can present itself. Violence can happen anywhere, but be aware of your environment, and those about you, and look where you going(away from the screen of your phone), and where you can go if you need to retreat. Also, be aware of the police or security’s location in that environment.

3. Only you can prevent bad things from happening to you or your loved ones. Police cannot be everywhere, and politicians…well politicians promise the world and in fact deliver very little.

4. Educate yourself as to what sections of your city are in trouble zones, areas where the feared may travel and carry out their business. Educate your loved ones, and keep in touch with them throughout the day.

5. Beware of politicians who run a near Bankrupt City, while promising you the world, sun, and beyond. Hot air floats, as do many of their plans, methodology, and public practices. The public authorities have no idea how to deal with drug dealers, addicts, the homeless, and mental health candidates. These same public authorities are as afraid of dealing with an addict or mentally challenged person as are you.

6. Demand that all sectors of the public authorities, that are directly involved with those who frighten you daily, be properly trained to deal with these challenges. Police, social workers, and medics receive little training in dealing with these people, and the solutions they find often end up involving violence themselves.

7. Each threat to you is specific, so learn how to respond in kind. Rapists, habitual assault fiends, and mentally ill individuals act in particularly identifiable ways, and their playgrounds are easy to identify. Rapists like to be hidden, while assault fiends often like the limelight…they like to feel superior to their victims and those around them. The mentally ill are often as fearful of you as you may be of them. It all falls into the way you can identify those that may challenge you each day.

8. Pay higher Land Taxes so you can hire more security. Low-taxed neighborhoods have higher crime rates.

Torontonians need to realize that the crime and violence they are hearing about from the media have happened many times before. Nothing special, except you hear more about each event and more often. Remember hearing about violence a lot, will make you think about violence a great deal, and you will probably center yourself upon the violence you have heard about from the media. Social Media will often twist and stretch the truth as well, possibly creating a situation where you believe a plague of violence is upon your city. Woo to your victimhood. Victimhood culture makes it hard to avoid wrongdoing.

Prepare yourselves for whatever comes your way. Today is a new day, don’t let history interfere with your destiny and mindset.

Steven Kaszab
Bradford, Ontario
skaszab@yahoo.ca

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STD epidemic slows as new syphilis and gonorrhea cases fall in US

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NEW YORK (AP) — The U.S. syphilis epidemic slowed dramatically last year, gonorrhea cases fell and chlamydia cases remained below prepandemic levels, according to federal data released Tuesday.

The numbers represented some good news about sexually transmitted diseases, which experienced some alarming increases in past years due to declining condom use, inadequate sex education, and reduced testing and treatment when the COVID-19 pandemic hit.

Last year, cases of the most infectious stages of syphilis fell 10% from the year before — the first substantial decline in more than two decades. Gonorrhea cases dropped 7%, marking a second straight year of decline and bringing the number below what it was in 2019.

“I’m encouraged, and it’s been a long time since I felt that way” about the nation’s epidemic of sexually transmitted infections, said the CDC’s Dr. Jonathan Mermin. “Something is working.”

More than 2.4 million cases of syphilis, gonorrhea and chlamydia were diagnosed and reported last year — 1.6 million cases of chlamydia, 600,000 of gonorrhea, and more than 209,000 of syphilis.

Syphilis is a particular concern. For centuries, it was a common but feared infection that could deform the body and end in death. New cases plummeted in the U.S. starting in the 1940s when infection-fighting antibiotics became widely available, and they trended down for a half century after that. By 2002, however, cases began rising again, with men who have sex with other men being disproportionately affected.

The new report found cases of syphilis in their early, most infectious stages dropped 13% among gay and bisexual men. It was the first such drop since the agency began reporting data for that group in the mid-2000s.

However, there was a 12% increase in the rate of cases of unknown- or later-stage syphilis — a reflection of people infected years ago.

Cases of syphilis in newborns, passed on from infected mothers, also rose. There were nearly 4,000 cases, including 279 stillbirths and infant deaths.

“This means pregnant women are not being tested often enough,” said Dr. Jeffrey Klausner, a professor of medicine at the University of Southern California.

What caused some of the STD trends to improve? Several experts say one contributor is the growing use of an antibiotic as a “morning-after pill.” Studies have shown that taking doxycycline within 72 hours of unprotected sex cuts the risk of developing syphilis, gonorrhea and chlamydia.

In June, the CDC started recommending doxycycline as a morning-after pill, specifically for gay and bisexual men and transgender women who recently had an STD diagnosis. But health departments and organizations in some cities had been giving the pills to people for a couple years.

Some experts believe that the 2022 mpox outbreak — which mainly hit gay and bisexual men — may have had a lingering effect on sexual behavior in 2023, or at least on people’s willingness to get tested when strange sores appeared.

Another factor may have been an increase in the number of health workers testing people for infections, doing contact tracing and connecting people to treatment. Congress gave $1.2 billion to expand the workforce over five years, including $600 million to states, cities and territories that get STD prevention funding from CDC.

Last year had the “most activity with that funding throughout the U.S.,” said David Harvey, executive director of the National Coalition of STD Directors.

However, Congress ended the funds early as a part of last year’s debt ceiling deal, cutting off $400 million. Some people already have lost their jobs, said a spokeswoman for Harvey’s organization.

Still, Harvey said he had reasons for optimism, including the growing use of doxycycline and a push for at-home STD test kits.

Also, there are reasons to think the next presidential administration could get behind STD prevention. In 2019, then-President Donald Trump announced a campaign to “eliminate” the U.S. HIV epidemic by 2030. (Federal health officials later clarified that the actual goal was a huge reduction in new infections — fewer than 3,000 a year.)

There were nearly 32,000 new HIV infections in 2022, the CDC estimates. But a boost in public health funding for HIV could also also help bring down other sexually transmitted infections, experts said.

“When the government puts in resources, puts in money, we see declines in STDs,” Klausner said.

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The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Science and Educational Media Group. The AP is solely responsible for all content.

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World’s largest active volcano Mauna Loa showed telltale warning signs before erupting in 2022

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WASHINGTON (AP) — Scientists can’t know precisely when a volcano is about to erupt, but they can sometimes pick up telltale signs.

That happened two years ago with the world’s largest active volcano. About two months before Mauna Loa spewed rivers of glowing orange molten lava, geologists detected small earthquakes nearby and other signs, and they warned residents on Hawaii‘s Big Island.

Now a study of the volcano’s lava confirms their timeline for when the molten rock below was on the move.

“Volcanoes are tricky because we don’t get to watch directly what’s happening inside – we have to look for other signs,” said Erik Klemetti Gonzalez, a volcano expert at Denison University, who was not involved in the study.

Upswelling ground and increased earthquake activity near the volcano resulted from magma rising from lower levels of Earth’s crust to fill chambers beneath the volcano, said Kendra Lynn, a research geologist at the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory and co-author of a new study in Nature Communications.

When pressure was high enough, the magma broke through brittle surface rock and became lava – and the eruption began in late November 2022. Later, researchers collected samples of volcanic rock for analysis.

The chemical makeup of certain crystals within the lava indicated that around 70 days before the eruption, large quantities of molten rock had moved from around 1.9 miles (3 kilometers) to 3 miles (5 kilometers) under the summit to a mile (2 kilometers) or less beneath, the study found. This matched the timeline the geologists had observed with other signs.

The last time Mauna Loa erupted was in 1984. Most of the U.S. volcanoes that scientists consider to be active are found in Hawaii, Alaska and the West Coast.

Worldwide, around 585 volcanoes are considered active.

Scientists can’t predict eruptions, but they can make a “forecast,” said Ben Andrews, who heads the global volcano program at the Smithsonian Institution and who was not involved in the study.

Andrews compared volcano forecasts to weather forecasts – informed “probabilities” that an event will occur. And better data about the past behavior of specific volcanos can help researchers finetune forecasts of future activity, experts say.

(asterisk)We can look for similar patterns in the future and expect that there’s a higher probability of conditions for an eruption happening,” said Klemetti Gonzalez.

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The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Science and Educational Media Group. The AP is solely responsible for all content.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Waymo’s robotaxis now open to anyone who wants a driverless ride in Los Angeles

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Waymo on Tuesday opened its robotaxi service to anyone who wants a ride around Los Angeles, marking another milestone in the evolution of self-driving car technology since the company began as a secret project at Google 15 years ago.

The expansion comes eight months after Waymo began offering rides in Los Angeles to a limited group of passengers chosen from a waiting list that had ballooned to more than 300,000 people. Now, anyone with the Waymo One smartphone app will be able to request a ride around an 80-square-mile (129-square-kilometer) territory spanning the second largest U.S. city.

After Waymo received approval from California regulators to charge for rides 15 months ago, the company initially chose to launch its operations in San Francisco before offering a limited service in Los Angeles.

Before deciding to compete against conventional ride-hailing pioneers Uber and Lyft in California, Waymo unleashed its robotaxis in Phoenix in 2020 and has been steadily extending the reach of its service in that Arizona city ever since.

Driverless rides are proving to be more than just a novelty. Waymo says it now transports more than 50,000 weekly passengers in its robotaxis, a volume of business numbers that helped the company recently raise $5.6 billion from its corporate parent Alphabet and a list of other investors that included venture capital firm Andreesen Horowitz and financial management firm T. Rowe Price.

“Our service has matured quickly and our riders are embracing the many benefits of fully autonomous driving,” Waymo co-CEO Tekedra Mawakana said in a blog post.

Despite its inroads, Waymo is still believed to be losing money. Although Alphabet doesn’t disclose Waymo’s financial results, the robotaxi is a major part of an “Other Bets” division that had suffered an operating loss of $3.3 billion through the first nine months of this year, down from a setback of $4.2 billion at the same time last year.

But Waymo has come a long way since Google began working on self-driving cars in 2009 as part of project “Chauffeur.” Since its 2016 spinoff from Google, Waymo has established itself as the clear leader in a robotaxi industry that’s getting more congested.

Electric auto pioneer Tesla is aiming to launch a rival “Cybercab” service by 2026, although its CEO Elon Musk said he hopes the company can get the required regulatory clearances to operate in Texas and California by next year.

Tesla’s projected timeline for competing against Waymo has been met with skepticism because Musk has made unfulfilled promises about the company’s self-driving car technology for nearly a decade.

Meanwhile, Waymo’s robotaxis have driven more than 20 million fully autonomous miles and provided more than 2 million rides to passengers without encountering a serious accident that resulted in its operations being sidelined.

That safety record is a stark contrast to one of its early rivals, Cruise, a robotaxi service owned by General Motors. Cruise’s California license was suspended last year after one of its driverless cars in San Francisco dragged a jaywalking pedestrian who had been struck by a different car driven by a human.

Cruise is now trying to rebound by joining forces with Uber to make some of its services available next year in U.S. cities that still haven’t been announced. But Waymo also has forged a similar alliance with Uber to dispatch its robotaxi in Atlanta and Austin, Texas next year.

Another robotaxi service, Amazon’s Zoox, is hoping to begin offering driverless rides to the general public in Las Vegas at some point next year before also launching in San Francisco.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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