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Study supports growth of Indigenous, minority journalists in modern media

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SASKATOON — A now-defunct world news co-operative’s legacy is found in the creation of Métis Nation–Saskatchewan’s New Breed Magazine in 1970, establishment of the national APTN network in 1992, launch of Al Jazeera in 2006, and the growing presence of Indigenous and minority journalists in media today.

That’s the thesis of University of Saskatchewan (USask) researcher Dr. Maurice Labelle (PhD). He is leading an international collaborative study of how the Non-Aligned News Agencies Pool (NANAP), which operated from 1974 to the mid-1990s, paved a path toward more equitable and decolonized news reporting by challenging racist attitudes and practices of western news agencies.

“NANAP was actually the largest international attempt against perpetuating global oppression in the world press, and nobody knows about it,” said Labelle, an associate professor in USask’s College of Arts and Science, who describes himself as an international historian of decolonization.

“A deeper understanding of NANAP will shed new light on challenges surrounding systemic barriers in global news-making and current anti-racist efforts to change media infrastructures in ways that amplify the voices and stories of marginalized peoples at home and abroad,” said Labelle.

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Labelle’s project has been awarded a partnership development grant of $198,000 over three years by Canada’s Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC), and includes researchers from Canada, France, the United States, Italy, Lebanon, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. Project partners are the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the Universities of Saskatchewan, British Columbia, and Toronto, and the private advertising firm Resonator Agency Inc.

Researchers will study UNESCO’s vast archival holdings and digital library in Paris, documents from the former Yugoslavia—a strong early supporter of NANAP—archived in Belgrade, Serbia, and personal papers of partnership member Roberto Savio, founder of the Third World news agency Inter Press.

Major agencies that dominated world news coverage—the Soviet Union’s Tass, and western-controlled Associated Press (AP), Reuters, Agence France-Presse (AFP), and United Press International (UPI)—did not respect the importance of local journalists in oppressed places or their ability to accurately convey local experiences or sentiments, Labelle said.

He cited a disturbing exchange Savio reported having with a foreign desk editor at AFP, who opined: “What’s true in Paris is also true in Timbuktu. Therefore, a French journalist can write from Timbuktu without any problem. Actually, he will write better than an African journalist.”

Labelle said NANAP opened the door to enable free and open exchanges among more than 40 national news agencies in Africa, Asia, the Middle East, Latin America, and Europe, who continue to strive to decolonize a world news domain, which was created and racially maintained by the imperial west.

Along with examining NANAP’s international efforts to democratize world news, the project is developing an international network that seeks to unite decolonization scholars in the global north and south, training students of diverse backgrounds to develop skills in communication, data management and social research, contributing to the social benefits advanced by community-based champions of equity, diversity, and inclusion in education and media.

“NANAP was part of something big in in terms of international journalism and news, and it has led to a broader decolonization phenomenon that is gaining momentum by basically forcing straight white men to give up power and privilege and adopt a broader, inclusive mindset,” said Labelle.

In partnership with UNESCO, Labelle plans to organize an online workshop, hosted by USask, bringing together researchers from the global north and south to delve into UNESCO’s archives to examine a largely forgotten UNESCO initiative called the New World Information and Communications Order (NWICO), which attempted to balance the circulation of information between developed and developing nations.

The workshop will be followed a year later with an international conference on NWICO at the University of Toronto. The goal is to produce a co-edited volume on NWICO based on the research.

— Submitted by USask Media Relations

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CTV National News: Social media giants sued – CTV News

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CTV National News: Social media giants sued  CTV News

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India’s media – captured and censored

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Across almost every form of media in India – social, broadcast and print – Narendra Modi and the BJP hold sway.

With India amid a national election campaign, its news media is in sharp focus. Until recently it was believed that the sheer diversity of outlets ensured a range of perspectives, but now, India’s mainstream media has largely been co-opted by the Bharatiya Janata Party and Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Just how did the media in India get to this point and what does it mean for the upcoming elections?

Featuring:

Ravish Kumar – Former Host, NDTV
Shashi Shekhar Vempati – Former CEO, Prasar Bharati
Pramod Raman – Chief Editor, MediaOne
Amy Kazmin – Former South Asia Bureau Chief, Financial Times
Meena Kotwal – Founder, The Mooknayak

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Social media lawsuit launched by Ontario school boards

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Premier Doug Ford says that lawsuits launched by four Ontario school boards against multiple social media platforms are “nonsense” and risk becoming a distraction to the work that really matters.

The school boards, including three in the Greater Toronto Area, have launched lawsuits seeking $4.5 billion in damages against Snapchat, TikTok, and Meta, the owner of both Facebook and Instagram, for creating products that they allege negligently interfere with student learning and have caused “widespread disruption to the education system.”

But at an unrelated news conference in Ottawa on Friday, Ford said that he “disagrees” with the legal action and worries it could take the focus away from “the core values of education.”

“Let’s focus on math, reading and writing. That is what we need to do, put all the resources into the kids,” he said. “What are they spending lawyers fees to go after these massive companies that have endless cash to fight this? Let’s focus on the kids, not this other nonsense that they are looking to fight in court.”

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Four separate but similar statements of claim were filed in Ontario’s Superior Court of JusticSocial media lawsuit launched by Ontario school boards pervasive problems such as distraction, social withdrawal, cyberbullying, a rapid escalation of aggression, and mental health challenges,” Colleen Russell-Rawlins, the director of education with the Toronto District School Board, said in a news release issued Thursday.

“It is imperative that we take steps to ensure the well-being of our youth. We are calling for measures to be implemented to mitigate these harms and prioritize the mental health and academic success of our future generation.”

The school boards are represented by Toronto-based law firm Neinstein LLP and the news release states that school boards “will not be responsible for any costs related to the lawsuit unless a successful outcome is reached.”

These lawsuits come as hundreds of school districts in the United States file similar suits.

“A strong education system is the foundation of our society and our community. Social media products and the changes in behaviour, judgement and attention that they cause pose a threat to that system and to the student population our schools serve,” Duncan Embury, the head of litigation at Neinstein LLP, said in the new release.

“We are proud to support our schools and students in this litigation with the goal of holding social media giants accountable and creating meaningful change.”

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