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Beauty, filth, violence and death: why still life art is more subversive than you think – The Guardian

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Still life is the lowest form of art. So declared the French Academy when it established its Hierarchy of Genres in the 17th century. Historical scenes and portraiture were the noblest genres, whereas landscapes and still lifes were considered lowly. According to the art institute, biblical frescoes required a higher level of mastery; an inanimate fruit bowl, or a bunch of wilting flowers? Anybody could paint those.

This categorisation shaped the perception of still life as a marginal genre. Four centuries on, the discourse has pivoted. “The careful and meticulous depiction of objects has always been an element of art, but generally this was something you saw in the backdrop of a religious scene or a portrait,” says Melanie Vandenbrouck, chief curator at Pallant House Gallery in Chichester. This month, the Chichester museum will present a comprehensive survey of around 150 still lifes made in Britain. Chronologically charting its development, the exhibition presents it as a fundamental genre of British art, one that has historically grappled with the universal human experiences of love and grief, but also provided a radical commentary on gender inequality, the climate crisis and war.

The genre was first brought to Britain through Dutch golden age painters in the 17th century. Back then, these paintings were commonly produced for the wealthy merchant class. They depicted worldly goods, but within that lay motifs of the memento mori: skulls, clocks, guttering candles and decaying fruits, all serving as a reminder of our mortality. These symbols, inherent to the still life genre, were reimagined by artists in Britain all the way into the 20th century. The photographer Madame Yevonde lamented the outbreak of the second world war, clasping a gas mask over a traditional bust as a sombre foreshadowing of a brutal conflict that was only just beginning. In the 1990s, Jo Spence documented the cancer that would eventually kill her, through diaristic photos of her own possessions.

“Any key aspect of the human condition is being treated in still life,” says Vandenbrouck. This is particularly true for female artists of the surrealist movement, who used still life to interrogate their place in society. In 1929, the photographer Lee Miller witnessed a mastectomy procedure while on assignment for surrealist artist Man Ray. Disturbed, she photographed a severed breast placed on dinner plates like a cut of steak. Later on, we see artists such as Jean Cook and Anna Fox using still life to talk about domestic violence. Fox evokes chaos that lies beneath the everyday objects, placing images of her mother’s tidy cupboards alongside her father’s hateful words: “I’m going to tear your mother to shreds with an oyster knife.”

Today, contemporary artists are experimenting with new tools and processes, raising questions about some of the most urgent topics of our time. Maisie Cousins’ vivid images nod to overconsumption as waste, while Gordon Cheung distorts old paintings with digital algorithms to comment on the history of capitalism. “There is nothing ‘still’ in the way in which contemporary artists are rethinking the genre. It’s extremely dynamic,” says Vandenbrouck.

Centuries ago, the genre was denounced as lowly due to a lack of human presence and unpromising storytelling capabilities. How wrong they were, for objects are innately imbued with an implied human presence. A close inspection can reveal a great deal about the people or societies that once owned them, and illuminate the emotional experiences that we may all live through one day.

The Shape of Things: Still Life in Britain is at Pallant House Gallery, Chichester, 11 May to 20 October.

Still got it: five images from the exhibition

Maisie Cousins, Wasp, 2017

Maisie Cousins – Wasp, 2018
In her Rubbish series Cousins conjures vivid, oozing sculptures out of household waste. Flies, ants and maggots crawl and nestle in the crevices of these glistening, oozing forms. A conflict between beauty and filth, Cousins’ images urge us to rethink how we perceive waste.

Gordon Cheung’s Still Life with Goblet (after Pieter de Ring, 1640-1669), 2017.

Gordon Cheung – Still life with Goblet, 2017
Using a digital algorithm, Gordon Cheung distorts images of 17th-century paintings from the Dutch golden age. These paintings were once a marker of opulence. In rendering new visions of these historical artefacts, Cheung interrogates the history of capitalism and how technology is shaping the economic landscape today.

Edward Wadsworth – Bright Intervals, 1928 (main image)
Wadsworth’s maritime works made a significant contribution to modern art in the inter-war years. He was part of the vorticism movement, which rejected realism for hard-edged abstraction. Though he never exhibited with British surrealists, many of his paintings echo the movement’s tendency to exaggerate.

Jean Cooke’s Through the Looking Glass, 1960

Jean Cooke – Through the Looking Glass, 1960
Cooke was married to painter John Bratby who repeatedly beat her and locked her up, allowing her to paint for only three hours a day. Like many women, she found respite in nature. Here, between the pansies and geraniums, is a miniature self-portrait: a small statement of presence within her sanctuary.

Wilhelmina Barns-Graham’s The Red Table, 1952

Wilhelmina Barns-Graham – Red Table, 1952
In the 1940s, artists including Barbara Hepworth, Bernard Leach, Ben Nicholson and Wilhelmina Barns-Graham began to congregate in St Ives, Cornwall. Artists of the St Ives school looked at ordinary objects as a vessel to experiment with colour and composition.

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Calvin Lucyshyn: Vancouver Island Art Dealer Faces Fraud Charges After Police Seize Millions in Artwork

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In a case that has sent shockwaves through the Vancouver Island art community, a local art dealer has been charged with one count of fraud over $5,000. Calvin Lucyshyn, the former operator of the now-closed Winchester Galleries in Oak Bay, faces the charge after police seized hundreds of artworks, valued in the tens of millions of dollars, from various storage sites in the Greater Victoria area.

Alleged Fraud Scheme

Police allege that Lucyshyn had been taking valuable art from members of the public under the guise of appraising or consigning the pieces for sale, only to cut off all communication with the owners. This investigation began in April 2022, when police received a complaint from an individual who had provided four paintings to Lucyshyn, including three works by renowned British Columbia artist Emily Carr, and had not received any updates on their sale.

Further investigation by the Saanich Police Department revealed that this was not an isolated incident. Detectives found other alleged victims who had similar experiences with Winchester Galleries, leading police to execute search warrants at three separate storage locations across Greater Victoria.

Massive Seizure of Artworks

In what has become one of the largest art fraud investigations in recent Canadian history, authorities seized approximately 1,100 pieces of art, including more than 600 pieces from a storage site in Saanich, over 300 in Langford, and more than 100 in Oak Bay. Some of the more valuable pieces, according to police, were estimated to be worth $85,000 each.

Lucyshyn was arrested on April 21, 2022, but was later released from custody. In May 2024, a fraud charge was formally laid against him.

Artwork Returned, but Some Remain Unclaimed

In a statement released on Monday, the Saanich Police Department confirmed that 1,050 of the seized artworks have been returned to their rightful owners. However, several pieces remain unclaimed, and police continue their efforts to track down the owners of these works.

Court Proceedings Ongoing

The criminal charge against Lucyshyn has not yet been tested in court, and he has publicly stated his intention to defend himself against any pending allegations. His next court appearance is scheduled for September 10, 2024.

Impact on the Local Art Community

The news of Lucyshyn’s alleged fraud has deeply affected Vancouver Island’s art community, particularly collectors, galleries, and artists who may have been impacted by the gallery’s operations. With high-value pieces from artists like Emily Carr involved, the case underscores the vulnerabilities that can exist in art transactions.

For many art collectors, the investigation has raised concerns about the potential for fraud in the art world, particularly when it comes to dealing with private galleries and dealers. The seizure of such a vast collection of artworks has also led to questions about the management and oversight of valuable art pieces, as well as the importance of transparency and trust in the industry.

As the case continues to unfold in court, it will likely serve as a cautionary tale for collectors and galleries alike, highlighting the need for due diligence in the sale and appraisal of high-value artworks.

While much of the seized artwork has been returned, the full scale of the alleged fraud is still being unraveled. Lucyshyn’s upcoming court appearances will be closely watched, not only by the legal community but also by the wider art world, as it navigates the fallout from one of Canada’s most significant art fraud cases in recent memory.

Art collectors and individuals who believe they may have been affected by this case are encouraged to contact the Saanich Police Department to inquire about any unclaimed pieces. Additionally, the case serves as a reminder for anyone involved in high-value art transactions to work with reputable dealers and to keep thorough documentation of all transactions.

As with any investment, whether in art or other ventures, it is crucial to be cautious and informed. Art fraud can devastate personal collections and finances, but by taking steps to verify authenticity, provenance, and the reputation of dealers, collectors can help safeguard their valuable pieces.

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Ukrainian sells art in Essex while stuck in a warzone – BBC.com

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Ukrainian sells art in Essex while stuck in a warzone  BBC.com

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Somerset House Fire: Courtauld Gallery Reopens, Rest of Landmark Closed

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The Courtauld Gallery at Somerset House has reopened its doors to the public after a fire swept through the historic building in central London. While the gallery has resumed operations, the rest of the iconic site remains closed “until further notice.”

On Saturday, approximately 125 firefighters were called to the scene to battle the blaze, which sent smoke billowing across the city. Fortunately, the fire occurred in a part of the building not housing valuable artworks, and no injuries were reported. Authorities are still investigating the cause of the fire.

Despite the disruption, art lovers queued outside the gallery before it reopened at 10:00 BST on Sunday. One visitor expressed his relief, saying, “I was sad to see the fire, but I’m relieved the art is safe.”

The Clark family, visiting London from Washington state, USA, had a unique perspective on the incident. While sightseeing on the London Eye, they watched as firefighters tackled the flames. Paul Clark, accompanied by his wife Jiorgia and their four children, shared their concern for the safety of the artwork inside Somerset House. “It was sad to see,” Mr. Clark told the BBC. As a fan of Vincent Van Gogh, he was particularly relieved to learn that the painter’s famous Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear had not been affected by the fire.

Blaze in the West Wing

The fire broke out around midday on Saturday in the west wing of Somerset House, a section of the building primarily used for offices and storage. Jonathan Reekie, director of Somerset House Trust, assured the public that “no valuable artefacts or artworks” were located in that part of the building. By Sunday, fire engines were still stationed outside as investigations into the fire’s origin continued.

About Somerset House

Located on the Strand in central London, Somerset House is a prominent arts venue with a rich history dating back to the Georgian era. Built on the site of a former Tudor palace, the complex is known for its iconic courtyard and is home to the Courtauld Gallery. The gallery houses a prestigious collection from the Samuel Courtauld Trust, showcasing masterpieces from the Middle Ages to the 20th century. Among the notable works are pieces by impressionist legends such as Edouard Manet, Claude Monet, Paul Cézanne, and Vincent Van Gogh.

Somerset House regularly hosts cultural exhibitions and public events, including its popular winter ice skating sessions in the courtyard. However, for now, the venue remains partially closed as authorities ensure the safety of the site following the fire.

Art lovers and the Somerset House community can take solace in knowing that the invaluable collection remains unharmed, and the Courtauld Gallery continues to welcome visitors, offering a reprieve amid the disruption.

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