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Tent encampments prove ‘exactly how broken’ Canada’s system is, federal housing advocate says

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A woman with dark hair and glasses, with Canadian flags displayed in the background.
Federal Housing Advocate Marie-Josee Houle, who released a report Tuesday on tent encampments across Canada, wants to see the implementation of a response plan by Aug. 31. (Justin Tang/The Canadian Press)

A new report on tent encampments across Canada calls for urgent action from all levels of government to end what the federal housing advocate describes as a “life and death crisis.”

Marie-Josée Houle said her report, released Tuesday, is the first of its kind in Canada. The report — titled Upholding Dignity and Human Rights — outlines six calls to action to address ongoing homeless encampments across Canada.

“It is a physical manifestation of exactly how broken our housing and homelessness system is from coast to coast to coast in Canada. It needs urgent measures,” Houle told CBC News.

“Government must act immediately to save lives.”

Houle launched a review into homeless encampments in February 2023 and released an interim report in October. The final report comes as communities across the country grapple with encampments and residents without safe, consistent shelter.

According to the final report, an estimated 20 to 25 per cent of homeless people across the country live in tent encampments, affecting not just many cities but also rural regions, including northern Saskatchewan, Labrador and Nunavut.

Houle’s report calls for the implementation by Aug. 31 of a national encampments response plan that would ensures that those living in encampments have access to basic necessities, like clean water, food and health care.

It also calls for speedy solutions to permanent housing issues that are driven by federal, provincial and local governments, and that are based on people’s living experience.

“It is an issue of life and death for a lot of people. And so we need immediate action and then we need some long-term action,” said Houle.

“Government is … really good at responding on the immediate but then they forget the last piece, which is about the permanent solutions.”

 

‘People are dying’: Co-ordinated response needed to housing crisis, advocate says

 

Lorraine Lam, a housing outreach worker in Toronto, says encampments will keep growing until systemic issues are addressed.

Housing supply not only cause of crisis

While the federal government has “really couched” housing supply issues as the main cause of homelessness, said Houle, more complex issues — including colonialism, trauma and poverty, as well as barriers to the shelter system — are at fault.

While some temporary housing solutions are better than others, she said, they are often unsanitary and cause people to lose sight of the need for long-term measures.

Staff in hazmat suits clean up the remains of a homeless encampment at 96th Street and 105th Avenue.
Crews remove possessions from an Edmonton encampment in January, in the wake of eviction orders. The city and local police tore down 2,417 encampments in 2023. (Natasha Riebe/CBC)

“Shelters are important. They’re there for emergencies. That’s not a place for people to live,” said Houle.

“Just because people experiencing homelessness are no longer visibly experiencing homelessness to the public, [it] doesn’t mean that they are not vulnerable anymore or that the issue is solved.”

In St. John’s, concerns about shelters aren’t new. A tent encampment sprang up across the street from Confederation Building, the seat of the provincial government, in October. The encampment later moved to Bannerman Park in the downtown area, and has been reduced from 40 at its height to about a dozen people.

Mark Wilson, a housing advocate who has been volunteering his time with the city’s encampment, said it’s no surprise some people prefer a night in a tent to an overnight stay at a shelter.

“Some of them are disgusting. So why would you want to be there? There are issues of safety in the shelters, as well. People have their stuff stolen,” he said.

“There’s a reason that people are still here and whatever that reason is, they believe it’s better than what they’re being offered.”

 

‘Give me a door I can lock … and hot water,’ says tent city resident who says for-profit shelters aren’t answer

 

Gregory McCain says he’s worried a new task force — which was formed to find local solutions to homelessness and housing — will offer rooms in for-profit shelters to people living at the Bannerman Park tent encampment. McCain warns there are safety issues, including drug use, and says he feels much safer living in a tent than accepting that option.

He agrees that for those choosing a tent over a shelter, adequate support needs to be provided instead of taken away — as happened in St. John’s at the end of November, when city hall briefly closed public washrooms in Bannerman Park, citing increased vandalism. The city reversed its decision a couple of days later, after a public outcry.

“People need water, people need food, people need heat. And these are basic human rights,” said Wilson. “We had to fight for bathrooms here. That kind of thing just shouldn’t happen.”

New solutions needed for broken system, St. John’s advocate says

While a report on tent encampments is “a step in the right direction,” he said, everything hinges on the political will to find solutions.

“Here in St. John’s, this problem is only going to get worse if the federal, the provincial and municipal governments don’t work together to eradicate this issue,” said Wilson.

A man in an orange beanie looks friendly but serious.
Housing advocate Mark Wilson says governments must work together to ensure people have access to long-term housing. (William Ping/CBC)

“Folks here at this encampment are being offered the same solutions that they’ve been offered for months. So they’re not being listened to. What they want is a home. What they want is a locked door that they can feel safe in.”

Listening to people across the country who have experienced homelessness, Houle said, will be critical in successfully addressing the issue.

“What they’re saying is valuable because they do hold a very unique perspective of what it is that they’re living and what the solutions need to look like,” she said.

Houle says she’s hopeful the report’s recommendations will spark meaningful discussions.

“It’s not about politics. It is about saving lives. And lives matter. And no one thinks that encampments are a solution. They absolutely are not. But this is what people are choosing. And Canada has to have something in place to make sure that this is no longer what people are choosing,” she said.

“There’s a lot of people watching. There is a lot at stake. And so, I think there’s a lot to get right here.”

The report will now be submitted to federal Housing Minister Sean Fraser, who, according to the National Housing Strategy Act, has to respond in writing by June 12.

 

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In the news today: Canadians watch as Americans head to the polls

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Here is a roundup of stories from The Canadian Press designed to bring you up to speed…

Canadians watch as Americans head to the polls

Millions of Americans are heading to the polls Tuesday as a chaotic presidential campaign reaches its peak in a deeply divided United States, where voters in only a handful of battleground states will choose the country’s path forward.

Vice-President Kamala Harris and former president Donald Trump have presented starkly different visions for America’s future, but polling shows the two remain in a dead heat.

Canada’s ambassador to the United States Kirsten Hillman has been travelling across America meeting with key members of the Republican and Democratic teams to prepare for any outcome. On election night, after her embassy duties are finished, she’ll be watching the results with her husband and friends,

A shared history and 8,891-kilometre border will not shield Canada from the election’s outcome. Both candidates have proposed protectionist policies, but experts warn if the Republican leader prevails the relationship between the neighbours could be much more difficult.

A cause for concern in Canada and around the world is Trump’s proposed 10 per cent across-the-board tariff. A Canadian Chamber of Commerce report suggests those tariffs would shrink the Canadian economy, resulting in around $30 billion per year in economic costs.

Here’s what else we’re watching…

5 things for Canadians to watch in U.S. election

Americans are facing a decision about the future of their country and no matter which president they choose, Canada cannot escape the pull of political polarization from its closest neighbour.

Vice-President Kamala Harris and former president Donald Trump present starkly different paths forward for the United States and the race for the White House appears to be extremely close.

The U.S. is Canada’s largest trading partner and its next president will be in charge during the review of the Canada-U.S.-Mexico agreement in 2026.

Harris has campaigned on the fact that she voted against the trilateral agreement, saying it didn’t do enough to protect American workers or the environment. The vice-president is largely expected to maintain President Joe Biden’s Buy American procurement rules.

The centrepiece of Trump’s agenda is a proposed 10 per cent across-the-board tariff.

B.C. ports shuttered as lockout takes hold

One of Canada’s most vital trade arteries is cut off as employers at most of British Columbia’s ports lock out their workers in a dispute involving about 700 unionized foremen.

The BC Maritime Employers Association says it defensively locked out members of the International Longshore and Warehouse Union Local 514 after the union began strike activity yesterday.

However, union president Frank Morena says the employers grossly overreacted to the union’s original plan for an overtime ban, adding that its negotiators are ready to re-engage in talks at any time.

Canadian political and business leaders have expressed concern with another work stoppage at the ports, after job action from the big railways earlier this year and a 13-day strike in a separate labour dispute last year.

The Greater Vancouver Board of Trade says it is relaunching its Port Shutdown Calculator, a tool to illustrate the economic damage caused by the labour dispute and introduced during the job action last year.

UN refugee chief: cutback wise amid housing crisis

The head of the United Nations refugee agency says it is wise of Canada to scale back the number of new refugees it plans to resettle if that helps stabilize the housing market and prevents backlash against newcomers.

Filippo Grandi, the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, met with the prime minister in Ottawa on Monday.

His visit comes a little more than a week after the federal government announced plans to cut overall immigration levels by 20 per cent for 2025 — a cut that includes refugees and protected persons.

The move has drawn condemnation from migrant groups, including the Canadian Council for Refugees, who called the new plan dangerous and a betrayal.

Grandi says Canada remains a global leader in resettlement, but says that pro-refugee sentiment is fragile in an economic or housing crisis and it would be “really negative” to see it destroyed.

N.S. memorial honours service of eight brothers

A new memorial recently dedicated in a small Nova Scotia community honours eight brothers whose story of service in the Second World War had been all but lost to local memory.

The Harvie brothers from Gormanville, N.S., all served in Europe — six returned home, while two died and are buried overseas.

A black granite monument is now inscribed with the names and photos of Avard, Burrell, Edmund, Ernest, Ervin, Garnet, Marven and Victor Harvie. It stands in a small memorial park just up the road from their hometown, beside the Royal Canadian Legion branch in Noel, N.S.

The number eight is inscribed prominently in the middle of the memorial.

The monument in the town about 70 kilometres north of Halifax is the brainchild of legion president Jeff Thurber, who only became aware of the Harvie brothers’ remarkable story around the time of his branch’s Remembrance Day service last year. That was when he happened to see them mentioned in a memorial book kept by the legion.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 5, 2024.



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Demonstration outside Brampton Hindu temple broken up after weapons spotted: police

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A Hindu temple in Brampton, Ont., where violence erupted over the weekend was the site of another demonstration on Monday night that police broke up after they say weapons were spotted in the crowd.

Peel Regional Police said in social-media updates that the demonstration was declared an unlawful assembly shortly before 10 p.m., after officers saw weapons “within the demonstration.”

Police say the demonstration converged at an intersection outside the Hindu Sabha Mandir temple, shutting down traffic along Gore Road in both directions, before crowds dispersed by 1 a.m.

Pro-Hindu groups who shared details of Monday’s demonstration suggested it came in response to Sikh separatists who protested a visit by Indian consular officials to the temple on Sunday.

Three people were arrested and a Peel police officer was suspended after Sunday’s protest, with social-media videos seeming to show fist fights and people striking each other with poles on what appeared to be grounds of the temple.

In response to Monday’s demonstration, Brampton Mayor Patrick Brown shared a video of a man he accused of trying to “direct violence against those of Sikh faith.”

“Agitators trying to incite violence need to be dealt with promptly and swiftly with the full extent of our hate laws,” Brown said in a Tuesday morning post on X.

The Canadian Press has not independently verified the contents of the video posts on social media.

Before Monday’s demonstration, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi had condemned Sunday’s violence as a deliberate attack on a Hindu temple and an attempt to intimidate diplomats.

Canada expelled six Indian diplomats last month for allegations that they used their positions to collect information on Canadians in the Sikh separatist movement, and then passed the details on to criminal gangs who targeted the individuals directly.

India, which has rejected those allegations, has long accused Canada of harbouring terrorists involved in a Sikh separatist movement calling for an independent country called Khalistan. Canadian officials have said related extradition requests from India often lack adequate proof.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 5, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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B.C. ports shuttered as lockout takes hold in latest labour dispute

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VANCOUVER – One of Canada’s most vital trade arteries is cut off as employers at most of British Columbia’s ports lock out their workers in a dispute involving about 700 unionized foremen.

The BC Maritime Employers Association says it defensively locked out members of the International Longshore and Warehouse Union Local 514 after the union began strike activity yesterday.

However, union president Frank Morena says the employers grossly overreacted to the union’s original plan for an overtime ban, adding that its negotiators are ready to re-engage in talks at any time.

Canadian political and business leaders have expressed concern with another work stoppage at the ports, after job action from the big railways earlier this year and a 13-day strike in a separate labour dispute last year.

The Greater Vancouver Board of Trade says it is relaunching its Port Shutdown Calculator, a tool to illustrate the economic damage caused by the labour dispute and introduced during the job action last year.

Board president Bridgitte Anderson says the latest port shutdown will disrupt $800 million worth of goods daily, with every hour of the closure fuelling inflation.

“This shutdown is the latest in a long line of highly damaging labour disputes that have hurt Canada’s economy and international reputation,” Anderson says.

“Through the Port Shutdown Calculator, we want to demonstrate the profound and escalating impact of this labour dispute.”

The employers and the workers represented by Local 514 have been without a contract since March 2023.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 5, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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