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Economy

Terence Corcoran: Net zero plans, slower growth and trade wars coming soon to an economy near you

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The possibility continues to grow that the world economy is heading toward a new era of slower development, reduced efficiency and trade battles under a renewed push toward central planning. From Canada to America, India to China and Europe, trade and growth-killing political and economic ideas continue to gain traction.

Is this conclusion nothing but a warped view of the world fashioned by an out-of-touch advocate for free markets and open international trade? It is hard to know for sure, but consider some of the evidence from the last few days from local and international political leaders.

Let’s begin with the rising threat of reduced efficiency and slower growth. Even as U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken set foot in China and engaged with President Xi Jinping and other leaders in an attempt to “de-risk” the U.S.-China relationship, other U.S. officials made it clear that America’s interest in the benefits of free trade are waning.

In a speech last Thursday, United States Trade Representative Katherine Tai explicitly denounced economic efficiency as a worthy policy objective. “When efficiency and low cost are the only motivators, production moves outside our borders,” Tai told the National Press Club in Washington, D.C. Imports, in this model, are undesirable.

When efficiency and low cost are the only motivators, production moves outside our borders

Katherine Tai

Tai went on to denounced the trade liberalizations of the 20th century as flawed policies applied “for the sake of liberalization.” Freer trade may have supplied lots of goods at lower prices for consumers, but they hurt that national economy.

That’s the theory under which the Biden administration’s climate-driven clean energy regime operates. Freer markets in energy and industrial production are being abandoned in favour of planning models that use top-down government decisions-making to direct economic activity.

The massive controls and subsidies being introduced in the United States and Europe — and Canada — to decarbonize the economy and build national renewable energy operations are being attacked internationally — and accurately — as anti-free trade initiatives that hinder global development. India’s renewable energy minister, Raj Kumar Singh, told the Financial Times last week that the moves by western nations are simply “protectionism.”

Singh said he sees the protectionism “in the Inflation Reduction Act in the United States. I see it in this green hydrogen auction in Europe.” The moves make western nations look like self-serving hypocrites. “We had the developed world lecturing the rest of the world on how important free trade is,” noted Singh. “And here they themselves are erecting barriers.”

We had the developed world lecturing the rest of the world on how important free trade is

Raj Kumar Singh

There was no mention of Canada by Singh, even though the Trudeau Liberals are building the foundation for protectionist policies that aim to make Canada the big winner in “the global race to net zero,” phrasing that dominates federal policy language on trade and industrial strategy related to autos, minerals and manufacturing.

The latest move came last week when Natural Resources Minister Jonathan Wilkinson tabled the Canadian sustainable jobs act, a major interventionist economic planning document that would grant new powers to a new minister to meddle in the economy, with Big Labour playing a guiding role. Wilkinson said the act — developed on the basis of an earlier “Sustainable Jobs Plan” report — is part of Ottawa’s plan “to become the clean energy and technology supplier of choice in a net-zero world.”

The wording in the act is broad in its embrace of government planning as the economic driver of job creation over the next 30 years. The government is committed to developing a plan “to achieve a prosperous net-zero-emissions future by 2050, supported by public participation and expert advice.”

For that expert advice, a new minister of sustainable jobs development will be guided by a 15-member “sustainable jobs partnership council” that will be co-chaired by ”individuals who represent trade unions and industry.” Notably, the news release announcing the act contained enthusiastic supporting comments from five of Canada’s top union leaders.

The jobs act is but one more move by Ottawa to seize control over economic policy through central planning — much of it supported by some of Canada’s leading corporations and institutions. RBC is cited by Natural Resources Canada as the source of a claim that “building a net-zero economy could create up to 400,000 new jobs in Canada by the end of this decade alone.”

On the other hand, RBC  known on this page as the “Royal Bureau of Centralization” —  issued another report Monday warning that the province of Ontario, thanks to federal and provincial net-zero energy planning, faces an electricity crisis. As early as 2026, “the province’s grid could strain to meet demand during peak hours; by 2030 soaring demand could outpace generation capacity.”

The risk of a crisis is the result of planned fossil-fuel phase-outs and soaring demand for mandated electric  vehicles, heat pumps, battery manufacturing and other objectives. Ontario and other provinces plan to add natural gas power to meet the government-driven demand spike — a logical solution that RBC’s planners reject.

So what is to be done? More centralized plans to reduce the risks created by the net-zero plan. Ontario will need the right incentives, including home monitoring systems and technology for EV owners to use their car batteries to power home appliances and other power needs, according to RBC. The province also needs too “ramp up” incentives, increase on-peak electricity rates and provide more subsides for smarter grid and behaviour changes.

 

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Economy

B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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