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The $1 trillion plan to save the economy when the coronavirus forces everyone to quarantine – MarketWatch

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If the coronavirus were a Category 5 hurricane, threatening the United States with a massive, widespread disaster, the entire government would be rapidly mobilized to prepare and respond to the most severe possibility, even if its path might miss the country. It would be “all hands-on deck” without reservation.

The coronavirus should be thought of as a CAT 5 hurricane that may hit not just a few states but the entire country, may cause nationwide destruction, and may cripple the financial system, and the U.S. economy.

Breaking news: Follow the latest developments on the coronavirus.


Effectively, large parts of the United States will be sheltering in place, mostly in their homes. As a result, tens of millions of people will be out of work

We must prepare now to respond on a scale like the financial crash of 2008 when the government effectively nationalized the entire global financial system. Dozens of new programs were created virtually overnight to lend, spend, guarantee or otherwise make available at least $29 trillion to the financial system to stop the crisis. No less should be done now to save Main Street families from the potential disaster caused by the coronavirus pandemic.

What could happen?

Tens of millions of Americans – if not more — could be quarantined and have no income for months while facing widespread panic and an increasingly lethal pandemic. Relatively quickly, large parts of the U.S. economy could shut down, causing unemployment and bankruptcies to skyrocket. As the virus and panic spread, entire cities and regions can expect to be closed, as happened in China and is happening now in Italy.

Effectively, large parts of the United States will be sheltering in place, mostly in their homes.

As a result, tens of millions of people will be out of work. As consumer purchases plummet, every business that depends on customers, particularly small businesses, will rapidly fail, putting many more people out of work.

Given that 70% of U.S. GDP is consumer-driven, the impact cannot be overstated. The economic devastation from what could quickly become historically high unemployment will be compounded by the dramatic drop in tax revenue, effectively defunding the government at a time of greatest need. Thus, the federal government will have to step in as it did in the 2008 financial crisis.

What should be done?

As an initial matter, it is critical to recognize that the responses used in the 2008 financial crisis won’t work here.

First, tax cuts, payroll, investment income or otherwise, won’t work as the economy grinds to a halt. They are also regressive, helping the fewest and least in need, while being mostly irrelevant to the large population of impacted working, retired and elderly people.

Second, the Fed should not cut rates — fiscal responses are required, not monetary responses and the inevitable negative rates will only compound the economic and financial problems.

Third, infrastructure stimulus won’t work because it takes too long and sick, quarantined and otherwise impacted people are not going to be able to do the work necessary to expend the stimulus.

What would work

However, there are a number of extraordinary actions that the government should plan to undertake.

First, the priority has to be a comprehensive, data-driven, science and medical-based effort led by public health professionals to limit the spread, treat the ill, and find a vaccine for the virus. That will require preparing for a tsunami of patients overwhelming the health care system as has already happened elsewhere. Supply-chain shortages of critical medical devices and ingredients used to make about 150 prescription drugs will have to be addressed.

Second, all medical expenses incurred by those with or suspected to have the virus will have to be covered by the government, along with all the expenses of the medical system, from hospitals to nurses and ambulances to quarantine facilities. In addition, any of those people who miss work should be provided with paid sick leave.

Third, the basic necessities for everyone who loses their job or income as a result of the virus will have to be covered by the government, partly by expanding all the automatic stabilizers including food stamps, unemployment insurance, and other programs (including prescriptions and non-virus medical treatment). Some of that will have to be direct cash payments to families and some can be direct transfers from the government to financial firms on their behalf.

Also read: Trump, top Republican lawmakers don’t support House Democrats’ coronavirus bill

Finally, all pending financial deregulation should be immediately suspended until the crisis is over. The financial system is simply not as strong as it must be after years of deregulation. In addition, all capital distributions via buybacks, dividends or otherwise at financial firms must be suspended so that the financial system can be strengthened to survive the economic downturn.

Like a CAT 5 hurricane, the economic, social and financial implications of the coronavirus might be significantly less severe than the worst case, but any responsible government must nevertheless prepare now to do whatever it takes to respond quickly and effectively for what could be an unimaginable calamity.

That requires planning for massive, widespread and unprecedented — albeit temporary — intervention in the economy and for spending $1 trillion or more to save the country and as many lives as possible.

Dennis Kelleher is president of Better Markets, a non-profit, non-partisan, independent organization working to build a more secure financial system for all Americans.

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Economy

B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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