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The 4 Pitfalls Of ‘Designated Beneficiaries’ On Transfer On Death Investment Accounts – Forbes

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When you set up an account to “transfer on death,” the assets will go directly to beneficiaries upon the owner’s death. While these assignments can help avoid probate, this account titling should still be carefully coordinated with the owner’s overall estate plan, especially for larger accounts and estates.

While simply titling an account “Transfer on Death” and adding a beneficiary or two may seem common sense, it may not always be so simple. This type of account can easily be set up on most investment accounts. The main benefit to these types of accounts is that assets can be transferred relatively quickly to a beneficiary, and the costly and timely process of probating the assets is avoided. Another advantage is beneficiaries can be changed more easily than amending a trust, for example.

As they say, there is no free lunch. Titling an account “transfer on death” will not solve all your estate planning needs. Likewise, mistakes or omissions can be made with any beneficiary designations. Here are a few of the issues you need to be aware of when using a Transfer on Death (TOD) account titling.

Life Changes Need to Be Addressed

Titling of the accounts won’t change when your life does. Marriage, divorce, death of a beneficiary all should prompt you to review your beneficiaries.  Make sure you decide who you want to inherit your IRAs and 401(k) as well.

Ignoring Your Overall Estate Plan

Your TOD accounts need to be coordinated with your overall estate plan. The importance of this grows with the size of your net worth. Failing to keep beneficiaries’ updates can lead to strife among your heirs and might even lead to litigation. Picture setting up a TOD account with equal balances for each of your three children (just as an example). Well, 20 years go by, and between withdrawal and varying account performance, each of the three accounts has a vastly different account balance. If this was not your intent, some adjustments to beneficiaries might be needed. Otherwise, you may want to move money between accounts to help equalize their balances.

Another issue that pops up when most of your assets are held TOD, once the account is passed to the beneficiary, the estate may not have enough money left to pay taxes or maintain the family etc. There is less flexibility on the estate planning side with a TOD account when compared with a living trust.

Spousal Rights

Be careful when naming a minor as your beneficiary on your Transfer on Death account. Typically, investment firms will not release the assets of an account to a minor without a court order naming which adults have the legal authority to make a financial decision on behalf of the minor. Also, the TOD assignment doesn’t allow for any instruction on how money is to be used. You also can’t restrict it until a certain age like you can with a trust. What could go wrong with giving an 18-year-old unfettered access to a large inheritance?

It is common for a married couple to create joint transfer-on-death accounts. (Often titled Joint Tenants with Rights of Survivorship JTWROS). Keep in mind that when one spouse dies, the other will receive complete control of the account under the right of survivorship. This can be a problem with blended families, or marriages, later in life.

TOD for Elder Care?

As we age, we may need more help from a loved one. Many seniors have a Power of Attorney” (POA) who can help make decisions and pay bills on their behalf. TOD does not give anyone power of attorney. 

Set a calendar reminder to check your beneficiaries every year or two. You’d be amazed at how often a child is missed, or your life savings are being left to your first husband (whom you now hate). There may be reasons for these omissions, or perhaps, you just never updated your beneficiary on an account set up decades ago.

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Economy

Energy stocks help lift S&P/TSX composite, U.S. stock markets also up

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was higher in late-morning trading, helped by strength in energy stocks, while U.S. stock markets also moved up.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 34.91 points at 23,736.98.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 178.05 points at 41,800.13. The S&P 500 index was up 28.38 points at 5,661.47, while the Nasdaq composite was up 133.17 points at 17,725.30.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.56 cents US compared with 73.57 cents US on Monday.

The November crude oil contract was up 68 cents at US$69.70 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up three cents at US$2.40 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$7.80 at US$2,601.10 an ounce and the December copper contract was up a penny at US$4.28 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 17, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

S&P/TSX gains almost 100 points, U.S. markets also higher ahead of rate decision

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TORONTO – Strength in the base metal and technology sectors helped Canada’s main stock index gain almost 100 points on Friday, while U.S. stock markets climbed to their best week of the year.

“It’s been almost a complete opposite or retracement of what we saw last week,” said Philip Petursson, chief investment strategist at IG Wealth Management.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 297.01 points at 41,393.78. The S&P 500 index was up 30.26 points at 5,626.02, while the Nasdaq composite was up 114.30 points at 17,683.98.

The S&P/TSX composite index closed up 93.51 points at 23,568.65.

While last week saw a “healthy” pullback on weaker economic data, this week investors appeared to be buying the dip and hoping the central bank “comes to the rescue,” said Petursson.

Next week, the U.S. Federal Reserve is widely expected to cut its key interest rate for the first time in several years after it significantly hiked it to fight inflation.

But the magnitude of that first cut has been the subject of debate, and the market appears split on whether the cut will be a quarter of a percentage point or a larger half-point reduction.

Petursson thinks it’s clear the smaller cut is coming. Economic data recently hasn’t been great, but it hasn’t been that bad either, he said — and inflation may have come down significantly, but it’s not defeated just yet.

“I think they’re going to be very steady,” he said, with one small cut at each of their three decisions scheduled for the rest of 2024, and more into 2025.

“I don’t think there’s a sense of urgency on the part of the Fed that they have to do something immediately.

A larger cut could also send the wrong message to the markets, added Petursson: that the Fed made a mistake in waiting this long to cut, or that it’s seeing concerning signs in the economy.

It would also be “counter to what they’ve signaled,” he said.

More important than the cut — other than the new tone it sets — will be what Fed chair Jerome Powell has to say, according to Petursson.

“That’s going to be more important than the size of the cut itself,” he said.

In Canada, where the central bank has already cut three times, Petursson expects two more before the year is through.

“Here, the labour situation is worse than what we see in the United States,” he said.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.61 cents US compared with 73.58 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down 32 cents at US$68.65 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was down five cents at US$2.31 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$30.10 at US$2,610.70 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents US$4.24 a pound.

— With files from The Associated Press

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

S&P/TSX composite down more than 200 points, U.S. stock markets also fall

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was down more than 200 points in late-morning trading, weighed down by losses in the technology, base metal and energy sectors, while U.S. stock markets also fell.

The S&P/TSX composite index was down 239.24 points at 22,749.04.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was down 312.36 points at 40,443.39. The S&P 500 index was down 80.94 points at 5,422.47, while the Nasdaq composite was down 380.17 points at 16,747.49.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.80 cents US compared with 74.00 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down US$1.07 at US$68.08 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up less than a penny at US$2.26 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$2.10 at US$2,541.00 an ounce and the December copper contract was down four cents at US$4.10 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 6, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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