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The economy is in a Corona-coma, and not even Statistics Canada can tell us when we’ll recover – Maclean's

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Miles Corak: No one has the numbers we most need that would tell us how much damage the economy has suffered, or how long this will last

Miles Corak is with the Stone Center on Socio-Economic Inequality and professor of economics at The Graduate Center, City University of New York. You can follow him @MilesCorak.

Only weeks ago a tightly packaged bundle of RNA floated across the seas on a droplet of air and pushed a $2-trillion dollar economy over a cliff.

On Thursday morning Statistics Canada released its first comprehensive assessment of the economic fallout, documenting the job and unemployment totals for March, with employment falling by more than one million. As electrifying as these statistics are, they are still less than perfectly clarifying.

Last week journalists clamoured hard for clear information on the projected number of COVID19 cases and deaths, data at the very heart of decision making, and the right of every Canadian to know.

The Federal government hesitated to release health projections, but there’s no hesitancy, no caveats, and no concerns about accuracy now that the statisticians in Ottawa have pressed the release button. Statistics Canada reports that there has been an unprecedented collapse in employment, and a strikingly longer line of unemployed.

READ: Coronavirus plunges Canada’s economy into the abyss

Yet we should also treat these numbers as provisional, even for a survey that is reliably conducted every month. Official statistics just can’t move as fast as the events we are now living through.

This morning’s data only give a snapshot captured at one point early on, not a running documentary of what happened and what is now happening, never mind a clear sense of what things might look like after the economy hits rock bottom and the dust has settled.

The jobs and unemployment numbers refer to one particular week last month, from Sunday, March 15 to Saturday, March 21. Statistics Canada surveyed about 55,000 Canadian households, and asked them only about their situation during this specific week. The results are a one-week picture, just a single frame in a movie that has now been running for more than a month.

Similar American data released last Friday were anchored even earlier in March, leading observers to clearly warn that the jump in the unemployment rate, even if it was the largest on record since 1975, understated the economic damage of COVID19.

The Canadian data are better timed, but they nonetheless only capture the initial impact of COVID19, during a week in which international travel was restricted and the seriousness of the situation started to hit home, but before many schools closed and non-essential work was shut down in most provinces.

The jobs situation has certainly deteriorated, but it probably deteriorated even more during the two weeks after Statistics Canada asked its questions.

On March 20 it was reported that half a million Canadians had applied for Employment Insurance in the previous four days, but by the end of the month the cumulative total of Employment Insurance applicants was put by some at more than two million, and it is dramatically higher now.

READ: The folly of hope during the COVID-19 pandemic

Statistics Canada defines unemployment according to how Canadians behave: are they looking for a job, are they waiting to start a job, or are they on a temporary lay off and expecting to return to their job in the near future?

So whether or not you collect Employment Insurance is a whole other thing, but this time round almost all new claimants have certainly found themselves classified as unemployed, most of them considered to be temporarily laid off.

On this basis alone the number of unemployed would have ballooned. But Statistics Canada goes one better, also capturing the freeze in hiring that always precedes a recession, so the ranks of the unemployed have swelled even more as luck ran out for those who would have started a job.

In fact, the number of unemployed jumped to one and a half million, putting the unemployment rate at 7.8 per cent, up from February’s 5.6 per cent. The economy is falling into a deep corona-coma, losing all the employment gains made since November 2016, as the number of Canadians holding a job dropped by one million.

But a good deal has already happened since the second week of March, and it is likely that the unemployment rate right now is even higher, likely approaching 15 per cent, or one-in-seven Canadians.

This is not a pretty picture, and we don’t need Statistics Canada to tell us that. Still these data, what statisticians tell us are facts, will focus our imaginations on the economic fallout of this health crisis.

However accurate the numbers, what Canadians really need to know is when we will be able to stand up, dust ourselves off, and start again.

This morning, Statistics Canada has told us nothing at all about how long this economic disaster will last.

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Economy

B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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